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Figure 5 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 5. Deciduous dentition of Eucyon khoikhoi from Langebaanweg compared with the one of the living jackal Lupulella mesomelas. A, SAM-PQL-72209, right DP2: A1, buccal; A2, lingual; A3, occlusal views. B, SAM-PQL-72226A, left fragmentary dp3: B1, buccal; B2, lingual; B3, occlusal views. C, SAM-PQL-72226B, left dp4: C1, buccal; C2, lingual; C3, occlusal; C4, distal views. D, SAM-PQL-72210, left dp4: D1, buccal; D2, lingual; D3, occlusal; D4. distal views. E, SAM-PQL-72214, fragmentary left dp4: E1, buccal; E2, lingual; E3, occlusal; E4, distal views. F, SAM-ZM-35825, right hemi-mandible of a juvenile

Figure 11 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 11. Bivariate plot comparing the upper dentition of Eucyon khoikhoi, with other Eucyon spp. from North America, Europe, and Africa. A, P4; B, M1; C, M2; D, lengths of M1 and P4; E, lengths of M1 and M2; F, widths of M1 and M2. Abbreviations: L, length; W, width. Sources: Tedford & Qiu (1996) and Tedford et al. (2009) for E. davisi from North America and China and E. zhoui from China; Crusafont (1950) for C. cipio; Montoya et al. (2009) for E. debonisi; Rook (1992, 1993) for E. monticinensis and E. odessanus; Morales et al. (2005) for E. intrepidus from Lukeino Fm; Howell & García (2007) for E. intrepidus from Lemudong´o; García (2008) for E. wokari; and this work for E. khoikhoi.

Figure 9 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 9. Phylogenetic relationship of Eucyon khoikhoi, within selected caninae, based on the strict consensus tree. Length 97 steps, consistency index (CI) = 0.5258, homoplasy index (HI) = 0.4742, and retention index (RI) = 0.5929. The numbers below nodes are Bremer indices, and the numbers above nodes are bootstrap support percentages (only shown if> 50). Vulpes vulpes is the outgroup.

Figure 4 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 4. Lower dentition of Eucyon khoikhoi from Langebaanweg. A, SAM-PQL-72228, right cx: A1, buccal; A2, lingual; A3, occlusal views. B, SAM-PQL-50112, left cx: B1, buccal; B2, lingual views. C, SAM-PQL-15381 A/1, left p2: C1, buccal; C2, lingual; C3, occlusal views.D, SAM-PQL-72220, right fragmentary hemi-mandible including p1, p3–4: D1, buccal; D2, lingual; D3, occlusal views. E, SAM-PQL-72216 left m1: E1, buccal; E2, lingual; E3 occlusal views. F, SAM-PQL-72166, left m1 trigonid: F1, buccal; F2, lingual; F3, occlusal views. G, SAM-PQL-50113A, right fragmented m1: G1, buccal; G2, lingual; G3, occlusal; G4, distal views. H, SAM-PQL-50497A, left fragmentary hemi-mandible with m2: H1, buccal; H2, lingual; H3, occlusal views. I, SAM-PQL-50113B, left m2: I1, buccal; I2, lingual; I3, occlusal; I4, distal views. J, SAM-PQL-72212, left m2: J1, lingual; J2, occlusal; J3, distal views. K, SAM-PQL-16120A, right m3: K1, buccal; K2, lingual; K3, occlusal views. L, SAM-PQL-72213, right m3: L1, buccal; L2. occlusal views. Abbreviations: h, hypoconid; m, metaconid; par, paraconid; and pr, protoconid. Scale bar 2 cm.

Figure 8 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 8. Postcranial remains of Eucyon khoikhoi SAM-PQL-40041 from Langebaanweg. A, right distal fragment of the scapula: A1, lateral; A2, medial; A3, ventral views. B, right fragmentary humeral head: B1, caudal; B2. proximal views. C, left fragmentary radius, cranial view. D, right fragmentary ulna: D1, cranial; D2, medial; D3, caudal; D4, proximal views. E1, mounted hand comprising metacarpal II–V, and first, second and ungueal phalanges from the hand or foot, dorsal view; E2, metacarpal II–V, proximal view. F, left magnum: F1, medial; F2, dorsal; F3, lateral views. G, left pyramidal: G1, lateral; G2, medial views. H, right ectocuneiform: H1, lateral; H2, medial; H3, proximal views. I, first phalange: I1, dorsal; I2, lateral; I3, palmar/plantar; I4. proximal views. J, second phalange: J1, dorsal; J2, lateral; J3, palmar/plantar; J4. proximal views. K, ungueal phalange: K1, lateral; K2, dorsal; K3, proximal views. Scale bar equals 5 cm (A1–E1), and 2 cm (E2–K3).

Figure 2 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 2. Upper dentition of Eucyon khoikhoi from Langebaanweg. A, SAM-PQL-31272, holotype, details of the dentition, occlusal view. B, SAM-PQL-24976B, right I3: B1, buccal; B2, distal; B3. lingual views. C, SAM-PQL-24976A, left C: C1, buccal; C2, distal; C3, lingual views, D. SAM-PQL-15526B, left P2: D1, buccal; D2, lingual; D3, occlusal views. E, SAM-PQL-15184B, left P4: E1, buccal; E2, lingual; E3, mesial; E4, occlusal views. F, SAM-PQL-72203, fragmentary right P4: occlusal view. G, SAM-PQL-72204, fragmentary left P4, occlusal view. H, SAM-PQL-72205, fragmentary right P4, occlusal view. I, SAM-PQL-72207, left fragmentary right P4, occlusal view. J, SAM-PQL-72215 (paratype), right maxillary with M1–2, occlusal view. K, SAM-PQL-L69621B, left maxillary with M1–2, occlusal view. L, SAM-PQL-72208, right M1, occlusal view. M, SAM-PQL-50497, left M1, occlusal view. N, SAM-PQL-15588B/C, right M1, occlusal view. O, SAM-PQL-15219 B, left M1, occlusal view. P, SAM-PQL- 15705A, left M2, occlusal view. Q, SAM-PQL- 72217, right M2, occlusal view. R, SAM-PQL-72206, left M2, occlusal view. Scale bar 2 cm.

Figure 7 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 7. Humeri and radii of Eucyon khoikhoi from Langebaanweg. A–C, SAM-PQL-31272. A–B, left fragmentary humerus, A1–5 (left) and B (right). A1, cranial; A2, lateral; A3, caudal; A4, medial; and A5, distal views; B, distal view; C, right radius; C1, proximal; C2, distal; C3, cranial; C4, caudal views. D, SAM-PQL-20424, right fragmentary humerus: D1, cranial; D2, lateral; D3, caudal views. E, SAM-PQL-23331, right radius: E1, proximal; E2, distal; E3, cranial; E4, lateral; E5, caudal; E6, medial views. Scale bar equals 5 cm.

Figure 1 in Eucyon khoikhoi sp. nov. (Carnivora: Canidae) from Langebaanweg 'E' Quarry (early Pliocene, South Africa): the most complete African canini from the Mio-Pliocene

Figure 1. Skull of Eucyon khoikhoi from Langebaanweg. Individual SAM-PQL-31272 (holotype). A, left side; B, right side; C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, rostral view; F, caudal view. Scale bar equals 5 cm.

FIGURE 4 in Thesea pyrrha sp. nov., a new shallow-water octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from southwestern Atlantic, and implications on the systematics of the genus

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction with Maximum likelihood (left) and Bayesian Inference (right) of the families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae based on the concatenated dataset (mtMutS + COI+ 28S), including (purple) Thesea pyrrha sp. nov.

FIGURE 2 in Thesea pyrrha sp. nov., a new shallow-water octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from southwestern Atlantic, and implications on the systematics of the genus

FIGURE 2. Sclerites of Thesea pyrrha sp. nov. (USNM 73349, holotype). A, B: Double-faced sclerites of the outer coenenchymal layer; C: spindles of the calyces; D: spindles-like sclerites of the outer coenenchymal layer; E: spindles of the inner coenenchymal layer; F: polypar sclerites.

FIGURE 3. Images A and B in Thesea pyrrha sp. nov., a new shallow-water octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from southwestern Atlantic, and implications on the systematics of the genus

FIGURE 3. Images A and B shows Thesea pyrrha sp. nov. in situ. All photographed in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Photos: Edson Faria Júnior.

FIGURE 1 in Thesea pyrrha sp. nov., a new shallow-water octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from southwestern Atlantic, and implications on the systematics of the genus

FIGURE 1. Thesea pyrrha sp. nov. (USNM 73349, holotype). A: colony in stereo view; B: Large two-faced sclerite in stereo view; C, D: details of the calyces in stereo view.

FIGURE 6 in Description of Chaetocladius (Chaetocladius) spiridonovi sp. nov. from the Russian Arctic Region (Diptera, Chironomidae)

FIGURE 6. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree (-Ln likelihood = 7822.92) of the genus Chaetocladius and one out- group related to Hydrobaenus conformis (Holmgren, 1869) inferred from the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) nucleotide sequence data (658 bp). Numbers are bootstrap support of 1000 replicates, bootstrap values only on branches that were supported in more than 60 % of the bootstrap replicates. Specimens obtained in this study are in bold.

FIGURES 1–5 in Description of Chaetocladius (Chaetocladius) spiridonovi sp. nov. from the Russian Arctic Region (Diptera, Chironomidae)

FIGURES 1–5. Male adult of of Chaetocladius spiridonovi sp. nov., 1-2, hypopygium in dorsal and ventral view; 3, anal point in lateral view; 4, gonostylus; 5, tibial spur of hind tibia.

FIGURE 6 in Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from the Jastrebac Mountains in Serbia, with molecular and ecological notes

FIGURE 6. Lateral profiles of male genitalia of four species of the Potamophylax winneguthi Species Cluster: 6A, P. coronavirus Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Vitecek 2021 (in Ibrahimi et al. 2021); 6B, P. juliani Kumanski 1999; 6C, P. winneguthi (Klapálek 1902); 6D, P. idliri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from the Jastrebac Mountains in Serbia, with molecular and ecological notes

FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. 5A, left lateral; 5B, dorsal; 5C, aedeagus and parameres, ventral. Scale bars = 0.25 mm

FIGURE 1 in Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from the Jastrebac Mountains in Serbia, with molecular and ecological notes

FIGURE 1. Pictures of the type locality of Potamophylax idliri sp. nov.: Majorova Česma, Jastrebac Mountains, Serbia.

FIGURE 4 in Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from the Jastrebac Mountains in Serbia, with molecular and ecological notes

FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. 4A, left lateral; 4B, dorsal; 4C, caudal; 4D, aedeagus and parameres, ventral; 4E, aedeagus and parameres, left lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm

FIGURE 7 in Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from the Jastrebac Mountains in Serbia, with molecular and ecological notes

FIGURE 7. Maximum likelihood phylogram based on the analysis of the COI haplotypes of Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. and 11 closely related congeners. Numbers at the nodes indicate maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap support values (BS) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP), respectively. Terminal codes are BOLD Process IDs, as in Table 1.

FIGURE 8 in Potamophylax idliri sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from the Jastrebac Mountains in Serbia, with molecular and ecological notes

FIGURE 8. Comparative morphology of male genitalia of the three closest species of the P. winneguthi Group: 8A, P. idliri sp. nov.; 8B, Potamophylax coronavirus Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Vitecek 2021 (in Ibrahimi et al. 2021); 8C, Potamophylax juliani Kumanski 1999. 1, lateral profile; 2, intermediate appendages on dorsal view; 3, parameres in lateral view.