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Fig. 3. Lateral habitus. A in The genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Saudi Arabia, with twelve new species records and the description of five new species

Fig. 3. Lateral habitus. A. Enicospilus arabicus Gadallah & Soliman sp. nov. B. E. bicoloratus Cameron, 1912. C. E. brevicornis (Masi, 1939). D. E. capensis (Thunberg, 1822). E. E. divisus (Seyrig, 1935). F. E. dubius (Tosquinet, 1896). G. E. grandiflavus Townes & Townes, 1973. H. E. mirabilis Soliman & Gadallah sp. nov. Scale bars = 2.5 mm.

Fig. 8 in The genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Saudi Arabia, with twelve new species records and the description of five new species

Fig. 8. Anterior view of head. A. Enicospilus pacificus (Holmgren, 1868). B. E. pallidus (Taschenberg, 1875). C. E. pseudoculator Gadallah & Soliman sp. nov. D. E. rundiensis Bischoff, 1915. E. E. senescens (Tosquinet, 1896). F. E. shadaensis Gadallah & Soliman sp. nov.

Fig. 4. Lateral habitus. A. Enicospilus nervellator Aubert, 1966. B. E. oculator Seyrig, 1935. C. E in The genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Saudi Arabia, with twelve new species records and the description of five new species

Fig. 4. Lateral habitus. A. Enicospilus nervellator Aubert, 1966. B. E. oculator Seyrig, 1935. C. E. odax Gauld & Mitchell, 1978. D. E. oweni Gauld & Mitchell, 1976. E. E. pacificus (Holmgren, 1868). F. E. pallidus (Taschenberg, 1875). G. E. pseudoculator Gadallah & Soliman sp. nov. H. E. rundiensis Bischoff, 1915. Scale bars = 2.5 mm.

Fig. 6 in The genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Saudi Arabia, with twelve new species records and the description of five new species

Fig. 6. Anterior view of head. A. Enicospilus arabicus Gadallah & Soliman sp. nov. B. E. bicoloratus Cameron, 1912. C. E. brevicornis (Masi, 1939). D. E. capensis (Thunberg, 1822). E. E. divisus (Seyrig, 1935). F. E. dubius (Tosquinet, 1896).

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2020View details →

Reanalysis of the 2000 Rift Valley fever outbreak in Southwestern Arabia

<p>The first documented Rift Valley hemorrhagic fever outbreak in the Arabian Peninsula occurred in northwestern Yemen and southwestern Saudi Arabia from August 2000 to September 2001. This Rift Valley fever outbreak is unique because the virus was introduced into Arabia during or after the 1997-1998 East African outbreak and before August 2000, either by wind-blown infected mosquitos or by infected animals, both from East Africa. A wet period from August 2000 into 2001 resulted in a large number of amplification vector mosquitoes, these mosquitos fed on infected animals, and the outbreak occurred. More than 1,500 people were diagnosed with the disease, at least 215 died, and widespread losses of domestic animals were reported. Using a combination of satellite data products, including 2 x 2 m digital elevation images derived from commercial satellite data, we show rainfall and potential areas of inundation or water impoundment were favorable for the 2000 outbreak. However, favorable conditions for subsequent outbreaks were present in 2007 and 2013, and very favorable conditions were also present in 2016-2018. The lack of subsequent Rift Valley fever outbreaks in this area suggests that Rift Valley fever has not been established in mosquito species in Southwest Arabia, or that strict animal import inspection and quarantine procedures, medical and veterinary surveillance, and mosquito control efforts put in place in Saudi Arabia following the 2000 outbreak have been successful. Any area with Rift Valley fever amplification vector mosquitos present is a potential outbreak area unless strict animal import inspection and quarantine procedures are in place.</p>

Figs 20–23. Raunolina spp. 20–22 – R in First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia

Figs 20–23. Raunolina spp. 20–22 – R. circularis (Linnavuori, 1952), holotype. 23 – R. arabica (Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006). 20 – left wing; 21 – right wing; 22, 23 – head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view.

Figs 1–4. Raunolina species, dorsal view. 1–2 – R in First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia

Figs 1–4. Raunolina species, dorsal view. 1–2 – R. remanei sp. nov., paratypes (1 – female; 2 – male); 3 – R. jeddahica sp. nov., holotype; 4 – R. circularis (Linnavuori, 1952), holotype (dissected).

Figs 13–19 in First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia

Figs 13–19. Raunolina remanei sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 13 – penis, ventral view; 14 – penis, lateral view; 15 – pygofer, lateral view; 16 – style, lateral view; 17 – capitulum of style, dorsal view; 18 – anal tube, lateral view; 19 – anal tube, dorsal view. Abbreviations: apc – apical part of capitulum of style; phlt – phallobase tooth.

Figs 24–31 in First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia

Figs 24–31. Raunolina jeddahica sp. nov., holotype. 24 – paranotal lobe; 25 – rostrum, lateral view; 26 – penis, lateral view; 27 – penis, caudo-dorsal view; 28 – male anal tube, dorsal view; 29 – style, lateral view; 30 – capitulum of style, dorsal view; 31 – pygofer, lateral view.Abbreviations: apc – apical part of capitulum of style; phlt – phallobase tooth; tc – transverse carina.

Figs 5–12. Raunolina spp. 5–11 – R in First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia

Figs 5–12. Raunolina spp. 5–11 – R. remanei sp. nov., paratypes (5–8 – male; 9–11 – female). 12 – R. arabica (Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006). 5 – head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 7 – head, frontal view; 8 – fore wing; 9 – female anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 10, 12 – female genital block, lateral view; 11 – median part of hind margin of female sternite VII, ventral view.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →

FIGURE 2 in Ankerius aenigmaticus, a new genus and new species of aphanodactylid crab symbiotic with polychaetes from the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Aphanodactylidae)

FIGURE 2. Ankerius aenigmaticus gen. et sp. nov., female holotype (7.2 × 7.0 mm) (UF), Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. A, overall habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, ventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and vulvae.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →

FIGURE 5. Buccal cavity and third maxillipeds. A in Ankerius aenigmaticus, a new genus and new species of aphanodactylid crab symbiotic with polychaetes from the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Aphanodactylidae)

FIGURE 5. Buccal cavity and third maxillipeds. A, Selwynia laevis Borradaile, 1903, holotype male (7.1 × 5.6 mm) (CUMZ I. 63872), Hulule Atoll, Maldives, coll. J. S. Gardiner, 1900; B, Gandoa brevipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1853), female (7.2 × 5.0 mm) (ZSM 1277 / 1) [holotype of Voeltzkowia zanzibarensis Lenz, 1905], Kokotoni, Zanzibar, coll. July 1889; C, Gustavus mecognathus Ahyong & Ng, 2009, paratype female (13.9 × 8.0 mm) (ZRC 2010.0252), SW Cocos Barrier, Guam, near small pass on large terebellid worm, coll. G. Paulay, 20 March 2000; D, Ankerius aenigmaticus gen. et sp. nov., female holotype (7.2 × 7.0 mm) (UF), Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2005View details →

Fig. 3 in Extended distribution patterns of the Arabian burnet moth Reissita simonyi (R , 1899) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) and the Arabian wall brown Lasiommata felix (W , 1929) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Southern Arabia

Fig. 3: A typical place to find Lasiommata felix near Bani Mawhab / Bait Muzaret. The artificial walls seem to be a suitable habitat for L. felix.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2005View details →

Fig. 4 in Extended distribution patterns of the Arabian burnet moth Reissita simonyi (R , 1899) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) and the Arabian wall brown Lasiommata felix (W , 1929) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Southern Arabia

Fig. 4: Distribution of Reissita simonyi yemenicola (along the Red Sea) and Reissita simonyi simonyi (along the Indian Ocean at both sides of the Yemeni-Omani border).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →

Figure 1 in Identification key for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) with one new country record and new host record for Saudi Arabia

Figure 1. Female Amyrsidea minuta. Normal image on the left and modified image on the right. The modified photo shows the effectiveness of the editing technique, showing small structures and textures of the lice more clearly than the normal one.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →

Figure 5. a in Identification key for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) with one new country record and new host record for Saudi Arabia

Figure 5. a) Mesosternum of Menacanthus kaddoui; b) mesosternum of Menacanthus stramineus; c) hind leg of Colpocephalum spp.; d) dorsal view of VIII and IX segment of Colpocephalum tausi; e) male antenna of Lipeurus pavo; f) male antenna of Goniodes meinertzhageni; g) male antenna of Goniocotes mayuri; h) male antenna of Goniocotes parviceps.

Figures 180–189 in Notes on Compsobuthus: redescription of C. arabicus Levy et al., 1973 from Arabia, and description of two new species from North Africa (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

Figures 180–189: Figures 180–181, 184–187. Compsobuthus ullrichi sp. n., male holotype, carapace and tergites I–IV (180), posterior coxosternal area and sternites (181), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspects (184–187). Figures 182–183, 188–189. C. levyi, male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (182), posterior coxosternal area and sternites (183), and left legs III–IV, retrolateral aspects (188–189).

Figures 160–167 in Notes on Compsobuthus: redescription of C. arabicus Levy et al., 1973 from Arabia, and description of two new species from North Africa (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

Figures 160–167: Hemispermatophores. Figures 160–163. Compsobuthus turieli sp. n., male holotype, whole hemispermatophore (160), capsule in convex compressed (161), anterior (162), and posterior (163) views. Figures 164–167. C. ullrichi sp. n., male holotype, whole hemispermatophore (164), capsule in posterior (165), convex compressed (166), and anterior (167) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (160, 164), 200 μm (161–163, 165–167).

Figures 158–159 in Notes on Compsobuthus: redescription of C. arabicus Levy et al., 1973 from Arabia, and description of two new species from North Africa (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

Figures 158–159. Compsobuthus turieli sp. n., juvenile (158) and female (159) paratypes from Morocco, North of Zag in vivo habitus.

Figures 156–157 in Notes on Compsobuthus: redescription of C. arabicus Levy et al., 1973 from Arabia, and description of two new species from North Africa (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

Figures 156–157. Compsobuthus turieli sp. n. Figure 156. Locality, Morocco, North of Zag. Figure 157. Female paratype from this locality with newborns.