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FIG. 2 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 2. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male holotype, body: A, carapace, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax, ventral view; C, D, abdomen, dorsal view (C), ventral view (D). Abbreviations: pls, posterior lateral spinnerets; pms, posterior median spinnerets; ra, rastellum. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 11 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 11. — Stenoterommata bodoquena Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male: A-G, J, male holotype; H, I, paratype, CAD 775; A-D, left palpal bulb, ventral view (A), prolateral view (B), retrolateral view (C), dorsal view (D); E, F, left palp, prolateral view (E), retrolateral view (F); G, left leg I, retrolateral view; H, left chelicera, pro-lateral view; I, serrula on maxilla, frontal view; J, left bulb embolus, detail on dorsal view. Scale bars: A-H, 0.5 mm; I, J, 0.1 mm.

FIG. 14 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 14. — Stenoterommata chavarii Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male: A-G, J, male holotype; H, I, paratype CAD 777; A-D, left palpal bulb, ventral view (A), prolateral view (B), retrolateral view (C), dorsal view (D); E, F, left palp, prolateral view (E), retrolateral view (F); G, left leg I, retrolateral view; H, left chelicera, prolateral view; I, serrula on maxilla, frontal view; J, left bulb embolus, detail on dorsal view. Scale bars: A-H, 0.5 mm; I, J, 0.1mm.

FIG. 6 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 6. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., female spermathecae development in the same juvenile female, CAD 767: A, first obtained exuvia; B, subsequent exuvia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

FIG. 12 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 12. — Collecting site of Stenoterommata bodoquena Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp. paratype: A, pasture with Cerrado (seasonal forest) in the background; B, C, Cerrado (seasonal forest); D, E, juvenile collected within a fallen log, all near Jaraguá cave, Bonito, in state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Scale bars: D, 50 mm, E, 10 mm. Photos: Victor M. Ghirotto.

FIG. 1 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 1. — Habitus of the Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 new species: A-C, Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male holotype (A), female paratype, CAD 764 (B), subadult male (C); D, E, Stenoterommata bodoquena Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male paratype, CAD 775 (D); juvenile male (E); F, Stenoterommata chavarii Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male paratype, CAD 777; G, H, Stenoterommata egric Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., specimens, male holotype (G); female paratype, CAD 781 (H). Scale bars: 5 mm. Photos: A, B, Rafael P. Indicatti; C, E, G, H, Wolf J Moeller; D, F, Victor M. Ghirotto.

FIG. 5 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 5. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., female spermathecae variation: A, C, E, from Estação Ecológica de Itirapina; B, D, F, from Floresta Nacional de Ipanema; A, paratype, CAD 764; B, paratype CAD 766; C, paratype MZUSP; D, paratype IBSP; E, specimen CAD 768; F, paratype MNRJ 7688. Abbreviations: bd, spermathecal basal dome; r, receptaculum; sb, spermathecal base; sd, spermathecal duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

FIG. 8 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 8. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp.: A, general aspect of burrows in a ravine (yellow arrows indicate burrows of females or juveniles specimens, white arrow indicate a wandering male); B, detail of burrow entrance in a ravine, C, D, female within a fallen log, detail of entrance (D); E, F, burrows between rocks crevices, juvenile (E), female (F). Scale bars: A, 50 mm, B-F, 10 mm. Photos: Rafael P. Indicatti.

FIG. 4 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 4. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., female body, paratype CAD 764: A, carapace, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax, ventral view; C, D, abdomen, dorsal view (C), ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 13 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 13. — Stenoterommata chavarii Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male holotype, body. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax, ventral view; C, D, abdomen, dorsal view (C), ventral view (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

FIG. 3 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 3. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male: A-G, J, male holotype; H, I, paratype, CAD 765; A-D, left palpal bulb, ventral view (A), prolateral view (B), retrolateral view (C), dorsal view (D); E, left palp, prolateral view; F, right palp, retrolateral view (mirrored); G, left leg I, retrolateral view; H, left chelicera, prolateral view; I, serrula on maxilla, anterior-frontal view; J, left bulb embolus, detail on dorsal view. Abbreviations: bsd, basal region of palpal seminal duct; ch, chelicera; cy, cymbium; ea, embolic aperture; em, embolus; k, keels; ma, maxilla; ms, megaspine; psd, palpal seminal duct; ra, rastellum; rk, retrolateral keel; se, serrula; st, subtegulum; stc, superior tarsal claws; t, tegulum; tg, tegular grooves; ti, palpal tibia; tu, intercheliceral tumescence. Scale bars: A-H, 0.5 mm; I, J, 0.1 mm.

FIG. 7 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 7. — Collecting site of Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp.: A, B, Estação Ecológica de Itirapina, anthropic area of Atlantic Forest (Floresta Estacional Semidecidual) (A), Cerrado (savanna, ''campo sujo'') (B); C-E, Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, Cerrado (savanna, in rocky soil) (C, D), anthropic area (E), both in state of São Paulo, Brazil. Photos: Rafael P. Indicatti.

FIG. 10 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 10. — Stenoterommata bodoquena Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., male holotype, body: A, carapace, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax, ventral view; C, D, abdomen, dorsal view (C), ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 9 in The genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Araneae, Pycnothelidae) in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest from Southeastern and Central Brazil: description of four new species

FIG. 9. — Stenoterommata neodiplornata Ghirotto & Indicatti, n. sp., burrows within live trees: A, burrow, c. 3 m high, arrow indicate female specimen; B, burrow entrance in exotic Pinus sp., 50 cm high; C, same, with the tree bark removed, yellow arrow indicate the original entrance and upper white arrow shows remains of prey exoskeleton and inferior arrow old exuviae in the end of chamber; D, burrows in native Cambará tree Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera, c. 2 m high, white arrow shows a male resting at side of a juvenile burrow (black arrow) and yellow arrow indicates a female within a trunk; E, male resting on trunk (yellow arrow); F, detail of a female's burrow entrance. Scale bars: A, B, D-F 50 mm; C, 20 mm. Photos: Rafael P. Indicatti.

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FIGURE 2 in A new species of hooddisplaying Thamnodynastes (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Atlantic forest in southeast Brazil

FIGURE 2. Hooddisplay and diagnostic black blotches on dorsal forebody of Thamnodynastes longicaudus.

FIGURES 14 – 15 in A new stingless bee species of the genus Scaura (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, with notes on S. latitarsis (Friese)

FIGURES 14 – 15. Termite nest (Nasutitermes) used as nesting substrate by the stingless bee Scaura atlantica, sp. nov (14); scale bar = 50 mm. Detail of the entrance tube of the bee’s nest. Notice an older tube collapsed under the active one (15); scale bar = 15 mm.

FIGURES 7 – 12 in A new stingless bee species of the genus Scaura (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, with notes on S. latitarsis (Friese)

FIGURES 7 – 12. (7, 9, 11) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais, except fig 9, material from Alpinópolis, Minas Gerais): base of antenna, in frontal view (7); hind leg, in outer view (9); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (11). (8, 10, 12) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): base of antenna, in frontal view (8); hind leg, in outer view (10); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (12). For figs 7 – 8, scale bar = 0.3 mm; for figs 9 – 10, 1.0 mm; and for figs 11 – 12, 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 1 – 6 in A new stingless bee species of the genus Scaura (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, with notes on S. latitarsis (Friese)

FIGURES 1 – 6. (1, 3, 5) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais): head, in frontal view (1) and detail of upper frons (3); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (5). (2, 4, 6) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): head, in frontal view (2) and detail of upper frons (4); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (6). For figs 1 – 2, scale bar = 1.0 mm; for figs 3 – 4, 0.3 mm; and for figs 5 – 6, 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Physalaemus (Amphibia; Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Advertisement calls of Physalaemus atlanticus from the type locality. (A) Spectrogram of an isolated call, (B) waveform of the previous call (voucher specimen CFBH 3221, holotype), and (C) waveform of two overlapped calls emitted by two interacting males; air temperature = 28 ° C, water temperature = 27 ° C.

FIGURE 1. Physalaemus atlanticus, CFBH 3221 in A new species of Physalaemus (Amphibia; Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Physalaemus atlanticus, CFBH 3221 (holotype), adult male in life from Núcleo Picinguaba, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. SVL = 20.5 mm