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4,028 results for “Behaviour”
Analyses Ophthalmotilapia Behaviour
<p>Dataset and R script analysed in 'The initial response of females towards congeneric males matches the propensity to hybridize in <em>Ophthalmotilapia"</em> (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.07.455508)</p>
Data for: Machine learning for predicting environmental mobility based on retention behaviour
<p>This repository contains the data and supplementary information for the paper: "Machine learning for predicting environmental mobility based on retention behaviour".</p>
Dataset for "Cognitive behavioural therapy self-help intervention preferences among informal caregivers of adults with chronic kidney disease: an online cross-sectional survey"
<p>Data and R code used for the analysis of data for the publication: Coumoundouros et al., Cognitive behavioural therapy self-help intervention preferences among informal caregivers of adults with chronic kidney disease: an online cross-sectional survey. BMC Nephrology</p> <p><strong>Summary of study</strong></p> <p>An online cross-sectional survey for informal caregivers (e.g. family and friends) of people living with chronic kidney disease in the United Kingdom. Study aimed to examine informal caregivers' cognitive behavioural therapy self-help intervention preferences, and describe the caregiving situation (e.g. types of care activities) and informal caregiver's mental health (depression, anxiety and stress symptoms).</p> <p>Participants were eligible to participate if they were at least 18 years old, lived in the United Kingdom, and provided unpaid care to someone living with chronic kidney disease who was at least 18 years old.</p> <p>The online survey included questions regarding (1) informal caregiver's characteristics; (2) care recipient's characteristics; (3) intervention preferences (e.g. content, delivery format); and (4) informal caregiver's mental health. Informal caregiver's mental health was assessed using the 21 item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), which is composed of three subscales measuring depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively.</p> <p>Sixty-five individuals participated in the survey.</p> <p>See the published article for full study details.</p> <p><strong>Description of uploaded files</strong></p> <p>1. ENTWINE_ESR14_Kidney Carer Survey Data_FULL_2022-08-30: Excel file with the complete, raw survey data. Note: the first half of participant's postal codes was collected, however this data was removed from the uploaded dataset to ensure participant anonymity.</p> <p>2. ENTWINE_ESR14_Kidney Carer Survey Data_Clean DASS-21 Data_2022-08-30: Excel file with cleaned data for the DASS-21 scale. Data cleaning involved imputation of missing data if participants were missing data for one item within a subscale of the DASS-21. Missing values were imputed by finding the mean of all other items within the relevant subscale. </p> <p>3. ENTWINE_ESR14_Kidney Carer Survey_KEY_2022-08-30: Excel file with key linking item labels in uploaded datasets with the corresponding survey question.</p> <p>4. R Code for Kidney Carer Survey_2022-08-30: R file of R code used to analyse survey data.</p> <p>5. R code for Kidney Carer Survey_PDF_2022-08-30: PDF file of R code used to analyse survey data.</p>
Elevated temperature effects on animal personality: hormonal stress response underlying behavioural differences in the American bullfrog
<p>Dataset for research paper submitted to Animal Behaviour</p> <p>Behavioural_data.csv: raw data for how individual bullfrogs performed in six different trials on an 8-arm maze before and after they were submitted to thermal stress. Behaviours analyzed: movements against the wall of the maze, posture changes, total ambulatory distance (m), and time on the centre of the arena (s).</p> <p>Hormone_data.csv: raw hormone (corticosterone and testosterone) data collected from individual bullfrogs in four different time points: baseline, 12 hours after stress, 24 days after stress, and 47 days after stress.</p> <p>Mass_data.csv: raw mass data collected from individual bullfrogs at the beginning and end of the experiment. SVL = snout-vent length. Body index is calculated as the residuals of a linear regression between mass as dependent variable and SVL as independent variable.</p>
Italian TikTok users online behaviour patterns and social attitudes (survey)
<p>Survey of 500 young TikTok users (18-35) in Italy covering online behaviour patterns and social attitudes</p>
Study of the Crystallisation Reaction Behaviour to Obtain Struvite - Agronomic Potential of Struvite and Crystallisation results
<p>The potential of N and P recovering from digestate by means of its precipitation in the form of struvite is evident. However, it is necessary to optimise the process at a larger scale, to achieve results that can be extrapolated to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of the process at an industrial scale. In this work, batch and pilot plant tests were carried out in order to consolidate, at a sufficiently relevant scale, the results obtained at lab scale. For this purpose, the parameters that have the greatest effect on the reaction yield in a fludised bed reactor were selected (Mg and P concentration, flow rate of the fluidising agent (air) and reaction time). Digestate produced in anaerobic digestion plant from pig manure was used as raw material. According to the results obtained, for the struvite crystallisation reaction, the great operational levels for the Mg/P, N/P, air flow rate and reaction time are 1.5, 4.0, 6.0 NL·min<sup>−1</sup> and 0.5 h, respectively. Finally, a study was carried out to establish the agronomic potential of the salt (struvite) as a biofertiliser in the turf crop, obtaining a similar behaviour of the struvite used in this work to that of commercial struvite.</p>
Behavioural Simulator Matsim Input Data
<p>Behavioural simulator requires 4 input data files. Each file contains the following information:</p> <p>1. Network.xml file contains road network information based on no of lanes, speed limits, vehicle access details derived from open street maps.</p> <p>2. Plan.xml file contains synthetic population along with activity-travel information. These activity-travel patterns are output generated from activity-based models. </p> <p>3. Schedules.xml file have information about public transport schedules with stops details, timetables etc drived from GTFS data</p> <p>4. Vehicels.xml file is comprised of Public Transport Fleet information e.g no of buses. </p>
Supplementary materials (Allometry and fighting behaviour of a dimorphic stag beetle Cyclommatus miniszechi (Coleoptera: Lucanidae))
<p><strong>Supplementary Materials:</strong></p> <p><strong>Table S1.</strong> The morphological measurements of males of <em>Cyclommatus mniszechi</em> used for allometry analyses.</p> <p><strong>Table S2. </strong>The behavioural sequence data used for sequential analyses of size-matched contests in major males of <em>Cyclommatus mniszechi</em>.</p> <p><strong>Table S3. </strong>The behavioural sequence data used for sequential analyses of size-matched contests in minor males of <em>Cyclommatus mniszechi</em>.</p> <p><strong>Video S1.</strong> The behavioural sequence of males of <em>Cyclommatus mniszechi</em> in fighting contests under the laboratory setups. One of the opponents walked to the other and touched it (00:07), and then both of them displayed ‘defensive posture’ (00:08) after ‘touch’. Once both individuals approached each other, they accelerated antennation and raised their mandibles and prothoracic parts. The contest then progressed into ‘body raising’ (00:14). They then performed ‘attack’ and ‘push’ to each other several times and then escalated to ‘tussle’ (00:20) and interlocked their mandibles until one of the contestants was clamped (‘clamp1’) in the air by the other for a second and flipped (00:50). The winner dropped the loser and kept attacking and pushing the loser while the loser retreated and moved backwards (00:51).</p>
Behavioural observations and sperm counts of Lissopimpla excelsa (deceived by Cryptostylis)
<p>This data was collected Dec - Feb 2017/2019 as part of research on the behaviour and sperm use of the sexually deceived pollinator, <em>Lissopimpla excelsa. </em>We wanted to know whether (1) Males could become sperm depleted; (2) If males varied sperm use with each pollination event and (3) whether behaviour/morphology differed between males that did and did not live in sympatry with sexually deceptive (<em>Cryptostylis</em>) orchids.</p>
Fight or flight? Behaviour and experiences of laypersons in the face of an incipient fire
<p>This dataset contains raw data collected in an experimental study by the University of Muenster, Germany, in cooperation with the German Fire Protection Association and the State Fire Service Institute NRW, Germany. The study is part of a larger research project and examined the behavior of laypersons when confronted with an incipient fire.</p> <p>Within minutes, an incipient fire can develop into a life-threatening full fire. Consequently, it should be fought as early as possible. But are laypersons capable of doing this? In such a situation, how do they behave and feel? These questions are addressed in the current study. Persons without any professional firefighting training (N=64) were confronted in two experimental runs with a real incipient fire in the form of a burning pillow.</p> <p>The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Department 7 of the University of Münster (ID 2018-16-MT) and pre-registered with AsPredicted.org under the number 20436 (https://aspredicted.org/8py33.pdf). The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (funding code FKZ 13N14208).</p> <p>In addition to the raw data, the codebook as well as the R- analysis script is included here for better comprehensibility. The raw data contains only the information of persons who were included in the analysis and have agreed to it. Some demographic information was deleted to ensure anonymity.</p>
Dataset to "Applied Research of the Hygrothermal Behaviour of an Internally Insulated Historic Wall without Vapour Barrier: In Situ Measurements and Dynamic Simulations"
<p>This record contains raw data of a 3-month monitoring period of the HeLLo project.</p> <p>The datafiles titled MeasLog_YYYY-MM-DD.dat correspond to the raw data used for the data analysis presented in “Hygrothermal analysis at critical points of an internally insulated historic wall without vapour barrier: in situ measurements and dynamic simulation”, submitted for publication in journal <em>energies</em>.</p> <p>Each file, format MeasLog_YYYY-MM-DD.dat, corresponds to daily registered data monitored every minute.</p> <p>Each file, format MeasLog_YYYY-MM-DD.dat, contains temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) values, monitored through T-RH sensors (Telaire T9602; Amphenol). The general architecture of the acquisition system is based on a Master Slave configuratio, as described in “Development of a Compatible, Low Cost and High Accurate Conservation Remote Sensing Technology for the Hygrothermal Assessment of Historic Walls” (doi:10.3390/electronics8060643).</p> <p>Each file, format MeasLog_YYYY-MM-DD.dat is a text-based DAT file and can be opened with a standard text editor.</p>
Figure 9 in Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
Figure 9. Glacial eelpout (Lycodes frigidus) is often observed in the same habitat as dense populations of Neohela monstrosa and may represent an important predator from which the latter has to hide in its burrow.
Data from: Foraging behaviour and habitat-use drives niche segregation in sibling seabird species
<p>To mediate competition, similar sympatric species are assumed to utilise different resources, or the same but geographically separated resources. The two giant petrels (<em>Macronectes</em> spp.) are intriguing in that they are morphologically similar seabirds with overlapping diets and distributions. To better understand the mechanisms allowing their co-existence, we investigated intra- and interspecific niche segregation at Marion Island (Southern Indian Ocean), one of the few localities where they breed in sympatry. We used GPS tracks from 94 individuals and remote-sensed environmental data to quantify habitat-use, combined with blood carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios from 90 individuals to characterise their foraging habitat and trophic ecology. Females of both species made distant at sea foraging trips and fed at a similar trophic level. However, they used distinct pelagic habitats. In contrast, males of both species mainly foraged on or near land, resulting in significant sexual segregation, but high interspecific habitat and diet overlap. However, some males showed flexible behavioural strategies, also making distant, pelagic foraging trips. Using contemporaneous tracking, environmental and stable isotope data we provide a clear example of how sympatric sibling species can be segregated along different foraging behaviour dimensions.</p>
Figure 2 in Does nutritional status constrain adoption of more costly and less risky foraging behaviour in an Amazonian shelter-building spider?
Figure 2. Relationship between predicted probability of spider Hingstepeira folisecens (Hingston 1932) (Araneidae) exhibiting a pulling foraging behaviour to catch prey and body condition index (BCI – standardized residuals from a regression of abdomen volume on carapace area) in one region of Central Amazonia, Brazil. '1' represents occurrence of pulling behaviour and '0' represents absence of spider response or use of pursuing behaviour (n = 19).
Figure 1 in Observations on the nesting behaviour of the spider wasp Eragenia congrua (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), with the first record of the host
Figure 1. (A) Jacaranda tree (Jacaranda copaia) with the nests of Eragenia congrua; (B) detail of the bark of Jacaranda tree with three closed old nests of E. congrua indicated by arrows. (C, D) Females of E. congrua on the bark of a Jacaranda tree.
Figure 4 in Observations on the nesting behaviour of the spider wasp Eragenia congrua (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), with the first record of the host
Figure 4. (A) Female of Eragenia congrua with bent gaster and curved wing tip; (B) mandible of a female of E. congrua; (C) terminal portion of metasoma of a female of E. congrua; (D) detail of the bristles in the terminal portion of metasoma of a female of E. congrua.
Figure 2 in Phoretic behaviour of Attacobius attarum (Roewer, 1935) (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae) dispersion not associated with predation?
Figure 2. Behavioural repertoire of Attacobius attarum for dispersion in Atta sexdens: (A) female spider in bunch of loose soil from the nest of leaf-cutting ant, in search of a winged male; (B) approximation of female of leaf-cutting ants before the mating flight; (C) climbing of the spider to the dorsal region of winged female; (D) spider detail on the back of the queen; (E, F) winged male and female of leaf-cutting ants are preparing for the mating flight with phoretic spiders on their pronota.
Figure 2 in Homing behaviour of rock pool blenny Parablennius parvicornis (Pisces: Blenniidae)
Figure 2. Logistic model for the probability of returning to the home pool [Prob(return home)] as a function of distance and current direction. Note that for all distances the probability of returning against the current (A) is higher than when the current is favourable (F).
Figure 4 in Larval development and emigration behaviour during sea-to-land transition of the land hermit crab Coenobita brevimanus Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Coenobitidae) under laboratory conditions
Figure 4. Coenobita brevimanus, second zoea: (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandibles; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) first maxilliped; (G) second maxilliped; (H) third maxilliped; (I) telson. Scale bars: 100 μm (A–C, F–I) or 50 μm (D, E).
Figure 1 in Larval development and emigration behaviour during sea-to-land transition of the land hermit crab Coenobita brevimanus Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Coenobitidae) under laboratory conditions
Figure 1. Numbers of larvae of Coenobita brevimanus reared individually in the laboratory. (A) Brood 1, hatched on 31 July 2008; (B) brood 2, hatched on 13 July 2010. Z1–Z4, first to fourth zoeae; MG, megalopa. Five specimens of each zoeal and megalopal stage were sampled from each brood.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.