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289 results for “Cell Wall”

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zenodo40/100

Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen grains of Elasmostemon paisii gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment showing two pairs of pollen sacs along the margins of the stamen with a broad connective that separates the thecae, except near the apex where the thecae meet; b) Detail of surface of pollen sacs showing larger cells (arrows), interpreted as ethereal oil cells; c) Pollen in situ from specimen in (a); d) Stamen fragment with apical and basal portion missing and surface slightly abraded and compressed obscuring cellular details; note remains of another stamen attached to the underside of the stamen; e–h) Pollen in situ from specimen in (d) showing long aperture (e) and pollen wall with heterobrochate reticulum (e–h); note narrow muri with flatten and smooth surface and short columellae (h). Specimens, Catefica 49-S115859 (a–c), Catefica 151-S105281 (holotype, d–h). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, d), 50 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, e–g), 1.5 Μm (h). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms

Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen grains of Elasmostemon paisii gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment showing two pairs of pollen sacs along the margins of the stamen with a broad connective that separates the thecae, except near the apex where the thecae meet; b) Detail of surface of pollen sacs showing larger cells (arrows), interpreted as ethereal oil cells; c) Pollen in situ from specimen in (a); d) Stamen fragment with apical and basal portion missing and surface slightly abraded and compressed obscuring cellular details; note remains of another stamen attached to the underside of the stamen; e–h) Pollen in situ from specimen in (d) showing long aperture (e) and pollen wall with heterobrochate reticulum (e–h); note narrow muri with flatten and smooth surface and short columellae (h). Specimens, Catefica 49-S115859 (a–c), Catefica 151-S105281 (holotype, d–h). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, d), 50 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, e–g), 1.5 Μm (h).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms

Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Stiffness transitions in new walls post-cell division differ between Marchantia polymorpha gemmae and Arabidopsis thaliana leaves

<p>Plant morphogenesis is governed by the mechanics of the cell wall&ndash;a stiff and thin polymeric box that encloses the cells. The cell wall is a highly dynamic composite material. New cell walls are added during cell division. As the cells continue to grow, the properties of cell walls are modulated to undergo significant changes in shape and size without breakage. Spatial and temporal variations in cell wall mechanical properties have been observed. However, how they<br> relate to cell division remains an outstanding question. Here we combine time-lapse imaging with local mechanical measurements via atomic force microscopy to systematically map the cell wall&rsquo;s age and growth, with their stiffness. We make use of two systems, <em>M. polymorpha</em> gemmae, and <em>A. thaliana</em> leaves. We first characterise the growth and cell division of <em>M. polymorpha</em> gemmae. We then demonstrate that cell division in <em>M. polymorpha</em> gemmae results in<br> the generation of a temporary stiffer and slower growing new wall. In contrast, this transient phenomenon is absent in <em>A. thaliana</em> leaves. We provide evidence that this different temporal behaviour has a direct impact on the local cell geometry via changes in the junction angle. These results are expected to pave the way for developing more realistic plant morphogenetic models and to advance the study into the impact of cell division on tissue growth.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
dryad40/100

Data for: Exocytosis of the silicified cell wall of diatoms involves extensive membrane disintegration

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicDec 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Nutrient conditions mediate mycorrhizal effects on biomass production and cell wall chemistry in poplar

<p> Large-scale biofuel production from lignocellulosic feedstock is limited by the financial and environmental costs associated with growing and processing lignocellulosic material and the resilience of these plants to environmental stress. Symbiotic associations with arbuscular (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi represent a potential strategy for expanding feedstock production while reducing nutrient inputs. Comparing AM and EM effects on wood production and chemical composition is a necessary step in developing biofuel feedstocks. Here, we assessed the productivity, biomass allocation and secondary cell wall (SCW) composition of greenhouse-grown Populus tremuloidesMichx. inoculated with either AM or EM fungi. Given the long-term goal of reducing nutrient inputs for biofuel production, we further tested the effects of nutrient availability and nitrogen: phosphorus stoichiometry on mycorrhizal responses. Associations with both AM and EM fungi increased plant biomass by 14–74% depending on the nutrient conditions but had minimal effects on SCW composition. Mycorrhizal plants, especially those inoculated with EM fungi, also allocated a greater portion of their biomass to roots, which could be beneficial in the field where plants are likely to experience both water and nutrient stress. Leaf nutrient content was weakly but positively correlated with wood production in mycorrhizal plants. Surprisingly, phosphorus played a larger role in EM plants compared with AM plants. Relative nitrogen and phosphorus availability were correlated with shifts in SCW composition. For AM associations, the benefit of increased wood biomass may be partially offset by increased lignin content, a trait that affects downstream processing of lignocellulosic tissue for biofuels. By comparing AM and EM effects on the productivity and chemical composition of lignocellulosic tissue, this work links broad functional diversity in mycorrhizal associations to key biofuel traits and highlights the importance of considering both biotic and abiotic factors when developing strategies for sustainable biofuel production.</p>

opencc-zeroOct 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Preparation of isolated guard cells, containing cell walls, from Vicia faba

<p>Stomatal movement, initiated by specialized epidermal cells known as guard cells (GCs), plays a pivotal role in plant gas exchange and water use efficiency. Despite protocols existing for isolating GCs through proplasting for carrying out biochemical, physiological, and molecular studies, protocols for isolating GCs with their cell walls still intact have been lacking in the literature. In this paper, we introduce a method for the isolation of complete GCs from <em>Vicia faba </em>and show their membrane to remain impermeable through propidium iodide staining. This methodology enables further in-depth analyses into the cell wall composition of GCs, facilitating our understanding of structure-function relationship governing reversible actuation within cells.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Data: A Marine Group A isolate relies on other growing bacteria for cell wall formation

<div> <p>Raw data underlying Microscopic pictures for the paper "A Marine Group A isolate relies on other growing bacteria for cell wall formation". Data is subdivided by each figure in the paper.&nbsp;</p> </div>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Supplementary material for paper "A fresh look at the celery collenchyma and parenchyma cell walls through a combination of biochemical, histochemical, and transcriptomic analyses"

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opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Robustness of organ morphology is associated with modules of co-expressed genes related to plant cell wall

<p>Reproducibility in organ size and shape is a fundamental trait of living organisms. The mechanisms underlying such robustness remain, however, to be elucidated. In the manuscript <a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.26.489498v1"><strong>&quot;Robustness of organ morphology is associated with modules of co-expressed genes related to plant cell wall&quot;, </strong>doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.26.489498</a>, we took the sepal of Arabidopsis as a model, and we investigated whether variability of gene expression plays a role in variation of organ morphology.</p> <p>To address this question, we produced a dataset composed of both transcriptomic and morphological information obtained from 27 individual sepals from wild-type plants.</p> <p>This repository contains the raw confocal image of 30 sepals used as starting point for the analysis, as well as their extracted contours as binary images. These images were used to recover the 3D shape of the sepals.</p> <p>The 30 abaxial sepals were collected at early stage 11, from three different Col-0 wild-type plants, labeled D, E and F, grown simultaneously in experimentally controlled standard conditions. Each sepal was imaged under a confocal microscope using autofluorescence. Immediately following imaging, the sepal was frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extraction, on which an RNA-seq analysis was performed.</p> <p><strong>Related informations :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The repository of the numerical tools used for 3D shape extraction as well as the results of geometrical measurements is <a href="http://forge.cbp.ens-lyon.fr/redmine/projects/florivar">here</a>.</li> <li>The repository of RNA-Seq analysis results of these same sepals is here.</li> <li>And the analysis tools used to relate geometrical measurements to RNA-seq data are here.</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →
zenodo36/100

Adaptative Survival of Aspergillus fumigatus to Echinocandins Arises from Cell Wall Remodeling Beyond β-1,3-glucan Synthesis Inhibition

<p>Unprocessed Solid-state NMR and Molecular Dynamics data sets for the manuscript titled "Adaptative Survival of Aspergillus fumigatus to Echinocandins Arises from Cell Wall Remodeling Beyond &beta;-1,3-glucan Synthesis Inhibition"</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Dataset related to article: Cell-envelope growth of Gram-negative bacteria proceeds independently of cell-wall synthesis

<p>Single-cell data for the article:&nbsp;</p> <p>Enno R. Oldewurtel, Yuki Kitahara, Baptiste Cordier, Richard Wheeler, Gizem &Ouml;zbaykal, Elisa Brambilla, Ivo Gomperts Boneca, Lars D. Renner, and Sven van Teeffelen</p> <p>Cell-envelope growth of Gram-negative bacteria proceeds independently of cell-wall synthesis. EMBO J (2023)</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Allosteric activation of cell wall synthesis during bacterial growth

<p>This repository contains single-molecule FRET data related to this manuscript organized by figure. Note that data that appear both in the main and in the supplementary figures are provided only once, in the relevant main figure folders. Each figure folder contains all relevant datasets, deposited as zipped folders with pre-processed raw trajectories in the .dat format. These trajectories list donor excitation/donor emission (column 1) and donor excitation/acceptor emission (column 2) values as a function of time, and can be visualized and further processed using either custom code or the publicly available ebFRET software (http://ebfret.github.io/).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Dataset - Fast mechanical and biochemical cell wall dynamics underlie plant nutation

<p>Dataset and codes (Python and Matlab) used to produce the figures in the article &quot;Fast mechanical and biochemical cell wall dynamics underlie plant nutation&quot;.</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
dryad36/100

The weaken-fill-repair model for cell budding: Linking cell wall biosynthesis with mechanics

<p>The interplay between cellular mechanics and other biochemical processes leading to the cell cycle is poorly understood. Here, we propose a quantitative model of the mechanism of cell budding, particularly for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as a ''weaken-fill-repair'' process. This model links Newtonian mechanics over the cell wall with biochemical processes that change the mechanical properties of the wall. Our model shows that: (1) The oscillatory behavior in the size of the mother compartment during cell division, as observed experimentally, is an inevitable consequence of the budding mechanism; (2) The asymmetry of cell division is necessary for the daughter cell to maintain mechanical stiffness; (3) Although different aspects of a cell are strictly constrained and intricately interconnected, the budding process is governed by a single reduced parameter that, when at an appropriate value, can automatically achieve homeostasis. Our quantitative model of the evolution of cell walls and their impact on cell division could provide valuable insights into cell morphology from a system perspective. This knowledge could be instrumental in developing effective antimicrobial treatments against microorganisms with cell walls and even in building synthetic cells.</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Atomistic, Macromolecular Model of the Populus Secondary Cell Wall Informed by Solid-State NMR

<p>Solid-state NMR dataset used to inform molecular model of the Populus secondary cell wall.</p> <p>Contains:</p> <p>- 2D through-bond and through-space ssNMR data on 13C-enriched Populus wood. Data used to inform spectral deconvolution of selective 1D spin-diffusion data</p> <p>- 2D gelHSQC NMR data for understanding of lignin composition</p> <p>- MultiCP-1D-DARR datasets on 5 replicates. Includes raw NMR data and ascii files of processed spectra. For each replicate, three experiments are conducted: non-selective 1D MultiCP-DARR, 22ppm selective MultiCP-DARR, and 150ppm selective MultiCP-DARR. 13C-13C spin-diffusion mixing times ranged from 0.001 to 5000 ms.</p> <p>- Excel files containing tabulated deconvoluted signal areas, and averages for key signal groups.</p> <p>- Excel files containing tabulated magnetization recovery values for each signal and signal groups for all replicates. Averaged values for X2C, X2L, L2C and L2X at the longest mixing times (see manuscript) are used as key metrics for evaluating molecular models.</p> <p>- Excel files containing tabulated T1-adjusted spin-diffusion rate constants for each replicate, and key averages.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →
zenodo36/100

Structural Adaptation of Fungal Cell Wall in Hypersaline Environment

<p>The unprocessed ssNMR data files generated in this study "Structural Adaptation of Fungal Cell Wall in Hypersaline Environment" have been deposited in Zenodo. Here we employ solid-state NMR spectroscopy to compare the cell wall architecture of Aspergillus sydowii across salinity gradients.&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Development of xanthone derivatives as effective broad-spectrum antimicrobials: Disrupting cell wall and inhibiting DNA synthesis

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publicFeb 2025View details →
dryad36/100

Nutrient conditions mediate mycorrhizal effects on biomass production and cell wall chemistry in poplar

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publicOct 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Preparation of isolated guard cells, containing cell walls, from Vicia faba

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicMar 2024View details →
dryad36/100

The weaken-fill-repair model for cell budding: Linking cell wall biosynthesis with mechanics

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJun 2023View details →

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dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

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openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record