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Fig. 2 in Ecomorphological relations of sympatric juveniles of Clupeiformes from a Brazilian sandy beach

Fig. 2. Ordination diagram of the ecomorphological variables and clusters of the analyzed clupeiform species according to their relation with the first two axis of the PCA (CI, Compression index; HR, Relative height; RPL, Relative peduncle length; CPCI, Caudal peduncle compression index; IVF, Index of ventral flattening; APFR, Aspect of pectoral fin ratio; REP, Relative eye position; RHL, Relative head length; RMW, Relative mouth width; MAR, Mouth aspect ratio).

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Fig. 1 in Ecomorphological relations of sympatric juveniles of Clupeiformes from a Brazilian sandy beach

Fig. 1. Morphological measures taken to calculate the ecomorphological variables (adapted from ALBOUY et al., 2011) (SL, standard length; BH, body height; MHB, medium body height; BW, body width; HL, head length; HH, head height; ERH, relative eye height; PFL, pectoral fin length; PFW, pectoral fin width; CFH, caudal fin height; CPL, caudal peduncle length; CPH, caudal peduncle height; CPW, caudal peduncle width; MW, mouth width; MD; mouth diameter).

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Fig. 1 in Redescription of the specimen of Thrissina dussumieri (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae), collected from the Ogasawara Islands

Fig. 1. Preserved specimen of Thrissina dussumieri, USNM 86565, 87.6 mm SL, Ogasawara Islands, Japan.

Fig. 2 in Two new species of Stolephorus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the western Pacific

Fig. 2. Relationships of total gill-raker numbers (TGR) on (A) first gill arch (1GA), (B) second gill arch (2GA), (C) third gill arch, and (D) fourth gill arch relative to standard length in Stolephorus celsior, new species (triangles), S. concursus, new species (circles), S. babarani (inverted triangles), S. bataviensis (squares), and S. baweanensis (diamonds).

Fig. 1 in Two new species of Stolephorus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the western Pacific

Fig. 1. (A) Lateral view of body and (B) dorsal and (C) ventral view of head of holotype of Stolephorus celsior, new species, BMNH 1966.1.17.93, 60.0 mm SL, Rosario, Cavite, Manila Bay, Luzon, Philippines.

Fig. 4 in Two new species of Stolephorus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the western Pacific

Fig. 4. (A) Body and (B) head of holotype of Stolephorus concursus, new species, USNM 330901, 72.8 mm SL, Nadi Bay, Viti Levu Island, Fiji.

Fig. 3 in Two new species of Stolephorus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the western Pacific

Fig. 3. Morphometrics and meristic of Stolephorus celsior, new species (triangles), S. concursus, new species (circles), S. babarani (inverted triangles), S. bataviensis (squares), and S. baweanensis (diamonds) (all vs. standard length; SL). A, ratio of caudal-peduncle depth to SL; B, pectoral-fin length to SL; C, mandibular length to SL; D, pelvic-fin length to SL; E, distance from dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin insertion to SL; F, head length to SL; G, orbit diameter to SL; H, snout length to SL; I, maxilla length to SL.

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Fig. 2 in Morphological development of Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) larvae and early juveniles

Fig. 2. Variation of (a) predorsal (PDL) and (b) preanal (PAL) lengths as percentage of standard length (SL) of larvae and juveniles of Anchoviella vaillanti, and (c) mean values for PDL/SL and PAL/SL for larval stages (preflexion, flexion and postflexion) and juveniles. Mean values; box: mean±standard deviation, whisker: minimum-maximum values.

Fig. 3 in Habitat selection by anchovies (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) in a tropical bay at Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 3. Canonical correspondence analysis ordination diagram of juvenile Engraulidae abundance data, with environmental variables. Bay Zones: Sites 1, 2 and 3 (outer); 4 and 5 (inner).

Fig. 4 in Habitat selection by anchovies (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) in a tropical bay at Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 4. Canonical correspondence analysis ordination diagram of adults Engraulidae abundance data, with environmental variables. Samples coded by seasons.

Fig. 2 in Habitat selection by anchovies (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) in a tropical bay at Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 2. Spatial and seasonal densities of juveniles A. januaria (o) and A. tricolor (l) in the Sepetiba Bay, 1998/2000. Each sample (mark in the graphic) represents the total number of fish.

Fig. 1 in Habitat selection by anchovies (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) in a tropical bay at Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. Study area, Sepetiba Bay, Brazil, with indication of the beach seine sampling sites (1-5). a - rio Prata; b - rio Corumbi; c - rio Cação; d - rio Mazomba; e - rio Guarda; f - canal São Francisco; g - canal Guandu; h - canal Itá; i - rio Piraquê; j - rio Piracão.

Fig. 11 in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 11. Dorsal fins of A, Thrissina tuberculosa (BPBM 20277, 86.6 mm SL, Mauritius; triangles indicate several distinct dark spots scattered on anterior part), B, T. baelama (BMNH 1963.12.9.1–19, 102.4 mm SL, Djibouti), C, T. evermanni [BPBM 41796, 87.3 mm SL, Tonga (left-right inverted)], D, T. polynemoides (BMNH 1966.11.16.985–992, 89.5 mm SL, Mombasa, Kenya), and E, T. samam (BMNH 1971.2.8.50–58, 75.3 mm SL, New Britain, Papua New Guinea).

Fig. 10 in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 10. Neotype of Clupea tuberculosa, BPBM 41797, 90.9 mm SL, Black River District, Mauritius (also neotype of Engraulis nesogallicus): A, fresh condition (courtesy of Bishop Museum); B, preserved condition.

Fig. 8. A in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 8. A, Holotype of Engraulis polynemoides (BMNH 1979.7.5.26, 93.3 mm SL, Madagascar), and B, non-type specimen of T. polynemoides (BMNH 1966.11.16.985–992, 94.0 mm SL, Mombasa, Kenya).

Fig. 9. A in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 9. A, Neotype of Engraulis samam (BMNH 1971.2.8.49, 79.6 mm SL, New Britain, Papua New Guinea), and B, non-type specimen of Thrissina samam (fresh condition) (NSMT-P 145681, 87.4 mm SL, Sulawesi, Indonesia).

Fig. 7 in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 7. Morphometrics of Thrissina baelama (blue triangles ▲), T. evermanni (yellow squares ■), T. polynemoides (green diamonds ◆), T. samam (red circles ●), and T. tuberculosa (pink stars) (all vs. standard length; SL). A, Ratio of caudal-peduncle depth to SL; B, pre-dorsal-fin length to SL; C, snout length to SL, D, body depth to SL; E, pre-anal-fin length to SL; F, dorsal-fin base length to SL; G, distance from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin to SL; H, pectoral-fin length to SL; I, pelvic-fin length to SL; J, maxilla length to SL; K, lower-jaw length to SL; L, caudal-peduncle length to SL.

Fig. 6 in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 6. Relationships of total gill-raker numbers (TGR) on A, first gill arch (1GA), B, second gill arch (2GA), C, third gill arch (3GA), and D, fourth gill arch (4GA) to standard length in Thrissina baelama (blue triangles ▲), T. evermanni (yellow squares ■), T. polynemoides (green diamonds ◆), T. samam (red circles ●), and T. tuberculosa (pink stars).

Fig. 1. A–D in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 1. A–D, Diagnostic characters of species previously identified as Thrissina baelama [A, lateral view of whole body, B, head (yellow line indicates posterior part of maxilla; blue line and broken lines indicate anterior and posterior margins of preopercle, respectively), C, first and second supramaxillae (left-right inverted), D, ventral view of isthmus (no scutes located anterior to pectoral fins)] and E, ventral view of isthmus of Thrissina encrasicholoides (scutes located anterior to pectoral fins) (A: fresh condition, 72.9 mm SL, Sulawesi, Indonesia; B–D: T. samam, NSMT-P 144842, 58.4 mm SL, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan; E: T. encrasicholoides, NSMT-P 50306, 69.8 mm SL, Philippines) (B–E, alizarin stain).

Fig. 3. A in Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Fig. 3. A, Neotype of Clupea baelama, BMNH 1963.12.9.27, 69.5 mm SL, Red Sea near Port Sudan, Sudan, and B, non-type specimen of Thrissina baelama (fresh condition) (BPBM 27411, 83.4 mm SL, Port Sudan, Sudan; courtesy of Bishop Museum).