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59 results for “Hynobius”
FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree for 34 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree for 34 Hynobius species and out groups based on the complete cyt b gene sequences (1141 bp) of mtDNA by the Bayesian inference method. The numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probability (BPP). Asterisks (*) indicate significant supports with BPP of 0.95 or higher.
FIGURE 15 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 15. Dorsal (A), right lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of male holotype of H. bicolor (CAS 26447). A white bar shows 10 mm. Photo by Erica J. Ely.
FIGURE 6 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 6. Dorsal and ventral views, and left side of the tail of a male neotype (A, B, E; KUHE 58656 from Izuhara) and a female specimen (C, D, F; KUHE 58985 from Kamitsushima) of H. tsuensis. A scale bar shows 10 mm.
FIGURE 19 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 19. An alive male (A: KUHE 63959), a pair of egg-sacs (B: KUHE 60144), a larva (C: not captured), and breeding habitat (D) of H. tagoi.
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 5. Bar plot of STRUCTURE analysis (K=3) for the 11 populations (three species) based on the eight nuclear microsatellite loci. The population names (population No.) at the bottom correspond to those in Table 2.
FIGURE 9 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 9. Vomerine teeth series of a male neotype of H. tsuensis (A: KUHE 58656) from Izuhara, male topotypic specimens of H. tagoi (Hynobius sp.) (B: KUHE 58983) from Kamitsushima, and H. nebulosus (C: KUHE 58662) from Nagasaki City. Not to scale.
FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of a male specimen (KUHE 61896) of H. nebulosus from Nagasaki City. A scale bar shows 10 mm.
FIGURE 12 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 12. Histograms showing length of the whiptail structure (WTL) of egg-sacs of H. tsuensis (A), Hynobius sp. (H. tagoi) (B), H. nebulosus from Nagasaki (C) and Fukue Island (D).
FIGURE 17 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 17. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a larva of H. tsuensis (A–C: KUHE 65029) from Izuhara and H. tagoi (D–F; KUHE 65028) from Toyotama. A white bar shows 10 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 1. Map of Kyushu and its adjacent islands, Japan, showing the sampling localities of H. tsuensis (triangles), Hynobius sp. (inverse triangles), and H. nebulosus (circles) used for the morphological and microsatellite (SSR) analyses (open: morphological analysis, filled: both morphological and SSR analyses). Numbers correspond to pop no. in Table 2. The colored ranges indicate the distributional range of H. tsuensis (red, solid) and Hynobius sp. (blue, horizontal lines) in Tsushima Islands, and range of H. nebulosus (yellow, solid) in Kyushu. A dashed line in Tsushima Islands indicates the boundary between the northern (Kamijima) and southern islands (Shimojima), and a star in the Shimojima shows the center of Izuhara which is considered to be the type locality of H. tsuensis. A diamond in Kyushu indicates the type locality of H. nebulosus.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 2. Character dimensions of egg-sac. Overall view of an egg-sac (A) and cross-sectional view at the middle portion (gray area) of the egg-sac (B).
FIGURE 14 in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 14. Dorsal views and left side of the tail of male H. tsuensis showing color variation. A yellowish dorsum with blackish spots and a bright yellowish stripe on the tail (A: KUHE 58873 from Mitsushima); a blackish dorsum without clear spots or a bright yellowish stripe on the tail (B: KUHE 58869 from Kamitsushima); a dark brownish dorsum with rough blackish spots and a bright yellowish stripe on the tail (C: KUHE 60161 from Kamitsushima). A white bar shows 10 mm.
FIGURE 13. A in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 13. A pair of egg sacs of H. tsuensis (A: KUHE 58986) from Kamitsushima, H. tagoi (Hynobius sp.) (B: KUHE 58669) from Kamitsushima, and H. nebulosus (C: KUHE 61872) from Nagasaki City. A white bar indicates 30 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Taxonomic reappraisal of Hynobius tokyoensis, with description of a new species from northeastern Honshu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 7. Egg sac of Hynobius sengokui sp. nov. from Hitachiomiya-shi. Scale bar indicates 20 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic reappraisal of Hynobius tokyoensis, with description of a new species from northeastern Honshu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 4. Alive male of Hynobius sengokui sp. nov. from Iwaki-shi (not captured).
Fig. 4 in Taxonomic Re-examination of the Yamato Salamander Hynobius vandenburghi: Description of a New Species from Central Honshu, Japan
Fig. 4) is difficUlt to confirm aftEr prEsErvation. Natural History. The main vegetation in the surrounding habitat of the new species is an evergreen forest of Fagaceae trees (i.e., Castanopsis and Quercus spp.) (Fig. 5). Larvae have black spots on the lateral sides of their body and tail, and thEy havE no claws on thE tips of thEir fingErs and toEs. In the early developmental stages of the larvae, they have one pair of balancers. Egg sacs are banana-shaped and are attached to fallen leaves or branches in puddles or ponds at forest edges from February to April. Distribution. It is known from Nagoya-shi (including the Midori-ku, Tenpaku-ku, Moriyama-ku, Chikusa-ku, and Meito-ku), Tokai-shi, Chita-shi, Tokoname-shi, Setoshi, Toyota-shi (only former Fujioka-cho), Nagakuteshi, and Owariasahi-shi, and Higashiura-cho, Aguicho, Mihama-cho, Taketoyo-cho, and Minamichita-cho (Matsui et al., 2019) in Aichi Prefecture. In this study, DNA data from Higashiura-cho and Agui-cho were not included, but adult specimens from these towns are stored in thE Toyohashi MUsEUm of NatUral History (confirmEd by T. Fujitani). It is possible that this species may also be distributed in Handa-shi, but reliable records on its inhabitation are not available. Probably, the populations of Tokai-shi, Chita-shi, and Tokoname-shi, as well as Higashiura-cho, Agui-cho, and Taketoyo-cho, were already Extinct by 2021 basEd on oUr fiEld sUrvEys. Remarks. The new species forms a monophyletic group with H. vandenburghi (Matsui et al., 2019). The results of our study support this hypothesis by BI, but the posterior probability is not high (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 in Taxonomic Re-examination of the Yamato Salamander Hynobius vandenburghi: Description of a New Species from Central Honshu, Japan
Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree produced using Bayesian inference (BI) based on 585-bp cytochrome b sequences rooted with Salamandrella keyserlingii as an outgroup. Scale represents genetic distance (expect for changes per site). Numbers located near the nodes are posterior probabilities (PP) for BI and bootstrap values (BS) for maximum likelihood estimation. Values appearing in parentheses after the haplotype names correspond to population localities as indicated in Table 1 and Fig. 1. Asterisks after the parentheses (Pops. 1 and 19) indicate the type locality of each species.
FIGURE 4. The estimated delta K and mean lnL values for each K in Taxonomic reassessment of salamanders (genus Hynobius) from Tsushima Islands Japan, with a resurrection of Hynobius tagoi Dunn, 1923 (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 4. The estimated delta K and mean lnL values for each K.
FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic reappraisal of Hynobius tokyoensis, with description of a new species from northeastern Honshu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata)
FIGURE 8. Map of southern Tohoku and Kanto, Japan, showing the distribution ranges and type localities of Hynobius sengokui sp. nov. (hatched, closed circle) and H. tokyoensis (grey, open circle). For the number of the sampling localities (closed squares), refer to Table 1.
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