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220 results for “Inquilinism”
Figure 7 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 7 Percentages of differently associated scutacarid species and subspecies according to their different host groups. Types of associations: p, phoretic; i, inquilines; ip, inquilines and phoretic,
Figure 9 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 9 Number of scutacarid species belonging to different genera associated with beetles (Coleoptera). "Other genera" combineDiversipes, Lamnacarus, SymbolacrasisandThaumatopelvis.
Figure 4 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 4 Schematic illustration of the sporothecae of a) Imparipes haeseleri and b)Heterodispus foveatus. Ventral view. Arrows point to the spores inside the sporothecae.
Figure 6 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 6 Number of scutacarid species and subspecies, genera marked by colour, associated with different host groups. The group "insects" comprises Entognatha, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Isoptera and Orthoptera as well as hosts that have not been defined further in literature.
Figure 12 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 12 Number of scutacarid species belonging to different genera associated with different subfamilies of ants (Formicidae).
Figure 1 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 1 Fronto-dorsal view of a typical scutacarid adult female (Imparipes (Sporichneuthes) dispar Rack, 1964) moving on a carpet of fungi, scanning-electron micrograph. The curved tergites give the mite a tortoise-like habitus.
Figure 2 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 2 Differences between the tarsi and the claws on leg I of a) a phoretic and b) a nonphoretic morph of a female scutacarid (Scutacarus acarorum Goeze 1780).
Figure 3 a in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 3 a) Non-phoretic and b) phoretic female ofArchidispus armatus Karafiat 1959, ventral view. The body setae differ distinctly between the two morphs (modified after Ebermann 1991a).
Data from: The Sarracenia alata pitcher plant system and obligate arthropod inquilines should be considered an evolutionary community
Aim: The Sarracenia alata pitcher plant and inquiline species comprise an ecological community. These inquilines span the continuum in their ecological association with the host pitcher plant, from species that contain little-to-no interaction with the plant to species that are completely dependent on the plant for their entire life cycle. We are interested in testing if degree of ecological dependence is positively correlated with a shared evolutionary history, and in identifying members of this community that display concordant phylogeographic structure. Location: Southeastern United States Methods: We collected genome-wide sequence data from a set of arthropods that are ecologically-associated with the plant to estimate comparative phylogeographic patterns among the species. We estimated species tree distributions from biallelic unlinked SNP data and used phylogeographic concordance factors (PCFs) to test degree of phylogeographic concordance among community members. In addition, we calculated AMOVAs and FST values to identify population genetic structure across the landscape, and compared these traditional values to the tree-based approach. Results: Obligate members of the pitcher plant community display concordant phylogeographic patterns, suggesting their ecological dependence has manifested itself into a shared evolutionary history. In contrast, two spider species do not contain significant population genetic structure or similar phylogeographic histories, highlighting their loose association with the host pitcher plant. Main conclusion: The Sarracenia alata pitcher plant system should be considered an evolutionary community, where multiple members sharing strong ecological interactions also display concordant phylogeographic structure. This work demonstrates that PCFs provide an important quantitative measure into assessing community structure and illustrate how simulations can be used to assess significance of shared patterns of phylogeographic structure across the landscape.
Data from: Effects of arthropod inquilines on growth and reproductive effort among metacommunities of the purple pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea var. montana)
<p>Many plant species harbor communities of symbionts that release nutrients used by their host plants. However, the importance of these nutrients to plant growth and reproductive effort is not well understood. Here, we evaluate the relationship between the communities that colonize pitcher plant phytotelmata and the pitcher plants' vegetative growth and flower production to better understand the symbiotic role played by phytotelma communities. We focus on the mountain variety purple pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea var. montana), which occurs in small and isolated populations in Western North Carolina. We found that greater symbiont community diversity is associated with higher flower production the following season. We then examined geographic variation in communities and found that smaller plant populations supported less diverse symbiont communities. We relate our observations to patterns of community diversity predicted by community ecology theory.</p>
Figure 14 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 14 Number of scutacarid species belonging to different genera associated with birds (Aves).
Figure 8 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 8 Number of scutacarid species associated with different families of beetles (Coleoptera)
Figure 5 in Tiny mites on a great journey - a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae)
Figure 5 Number of scutacarid species found in associations with other animals, grouped according
UV treatment of the digestive fluid of Nepenthes hemsleyana pitcher plants affects their digestive process, possibly via reducing microbial inquilines
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Data from: Effects of arthropod inquilines on growth and reproductive effort among metacommunities of the purple pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea var. montana)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: The Sarracenia alata pitcher plant system and obligate arthropod inquilines should be considered an evolutionary community
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea
FIGURE 2. Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in anterior view; b) head in dorsal view; e) antenna; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claw; j) propodeum; k) metasoma in lateral view; l) detail of the syntergite posterodorsal punctuation. Male: c) head in anterior view; d) head in dorsal view; f) antenna.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea
FIGURE 1. Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female habitus; b) male habitus; c) female head in anterior view; d) male head in anterior view.
Inquiline predator increases nutrient-cycling efficiency of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers
<p>The modified-leaf pitchers of <i>Nepenthes rafflesiana</i> pitcher plants are aquatic, allochthonous ecosystems which are inhabited by specialist inquilines and sustained by the input of invertebrate prey. Detritivorous inquilines are known to increase the nutrient-cycling efficiency (NCE) of pitchers but it is unclear if predatory inquilines which prey on these detritivores decrease the NCE of pitchers by reducing detritivore populations or increase the NCE of pitchers by processing nutrients that may otherwise be locked up in detritivore biomass. <i>Nepenthosyrphus </i>is a small and poorly studied genus of hoverflies and the larvae of one such species is a facultatively detritivorous predator which inhabits the pitchers of <i>N. rafflesiana</i>. We fitted a consumer–resource model to experimental data collected from this system. Simulations showed that systems containing the predator at equilibrium almost always had higher NCEs than those containing only prey (detritivore) species. We showed using a combination of simulated predator/prey exclusions that the processing of the resource through multiple pathways and trophic levels in this system is more efficient than that accomplished through fewer pathways and trophic levels. Our results thus support the vertical diversity hypothesis which predicts that greater diversity across trophic levels results in greater ecosystem functioning.</p>
FIGURES 69–73 in New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Ufo Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)
FIGURES 69–73. Saphonecrus shirokashicola (Shinji), comb. nov., female: 69–71, head: 69, anterior view, 70, dorsal view, 71, posterior view. 72, antenna, 73, mesosoma, part, lateral view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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