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16,086 results for “Intervention”
In-depth analysis of 18 case studies on state-of-the-art of cultural tourism interventions
<p>The aim of Work Package 3 of the SmartCulTour project (<a href="http://www.smartcultour.eu">www.smartcultour.eu</a>) is to provide a state-of-the-art overview of cultural tourism interventions implemented in European cities and regions, thereby identifying best practices and the impacts and success conditions of cultural tourism interventions. Based on the previous, desk-researched 107 interesting cultural tourism interventions see "Desk research of 107 case studies on state-of-the-art of cultural tourism interventions", DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5213017 ), a further 18 interventions were selected for in-depth analysis.</p> <p>These 18 cultural tourism interventions were analyzed via a series of expert interviews, combined with document and literature analysis, performed in the period January 2021-March 2021. Description of the case studies follows a standardized <strong>case study data collection form</strong>. This form is included here as "Case study data collection form". The form collect data on:</p> <ul> <li>Context and background information;</li> <li>The 'reason why' of the intervention;</li> <li>The intervention;</li> <li>Resources and tools necessary to design and implement the interventions;</li> <li>Impacts (expected, perceived and measured);</li> <li>(Perceived) success conditions and limiting factors.</li> </ul> <p>The semi-structured interviews left some room for adaptability depending on the case studies. A <strong>general guide on potential interview questions</strong> is included here as "Potential questions list for case study interviews".</p> <p>All case studies are included as individual odt-files, starting with "detailed case study + name of the intervention".</p>
Figure 12 of paper: It's not only the sea: a history of human intervention in the beach-dune ecosystem of Costa da Caparica (Portugal)
<p>Figure 12 of research paper with DOI: 10.5894/rgci-n432</p>
Availability of results of interventional trials assessing colorectal cancer over the past seven years
<p>Dataset used for our work "Availability of results of interventional trials assessing colorectal cancer over the past seven years."</p> <p>Part of the dataset was extracted from the AACT database (Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative) and part of the dataset was extracted by the authors.</p> <p>The list of trials are ordered by NTC number (from ClinicalTrials.gov).</p> <p> </p>
The impacts of management interventions on the sociality of African lions (Panthera leo): implications for lion conservation
<ol> <li>African lion (<em>Panthera leo</em>) populations normally consist of several neighbouring prides and multiple adult males or groups of males that interact competitively. In large, open systems, cub defence from infanticidal males and territory defence drive group living in lions. However, in smaller (< 1,000 km<sup>2</sup>), fenced wildlife reserves, opportunities for natural immigration and emigration are limited which means that the evolutionary drivers of lion sociality may collapse.</li> <li>Here, we use lion behavioural data collected from 16 wildlife reserves across South Africa to test how management-induced ecological conditions alter lion social dynamics.</li> <li>The number of lionesses observed together was best predicted by pride size, prey biomass and biome. Lionesses were less likely to group together as pride size increased, but more likely to group together as prey biomass and habitat productivity increased. In addition, adult males were observed more frequently with prides that had young (< 12 months) cubs in reserves that had unfamiliar adult males present compared to reserves without any unfamiliar adult males.</li> </ol> <p>Our results demonstrate how intra-specific competition between lions drives their sociality, and this may break down in small, fenced wildlife reserves where lions are actively managed. Although small, fenced reserves in South Africa have made a significant contribution to increasing lion numbers on the continent, our work highlights several important ecological implications of active lion management. For wildlife managers, mimicking the outcomes of different levels of intra-specific competition is likely a critical management tool for the persistence of lions in small reserves.</p>
ATOPE+Breast, Continuous Monitoring of Training Load in Patients with Breast Cancer during Therapeutic Exercise Intervention
<p>The ATOPE+Breast dataset (ATOPE+ for patients with breast cancer) describes the daily status of 23 patients with breast cancer during therapeutic exercise intervention with daily measures of HRV, self-reported wellness, physical activity, and sleep. Besides, the ATOPE+Breast dataset contains information about training sessions, such as intensity recorded, demographic data, treatment details, initial evaluations of quality of life, physical activity levels, previous medical conditions, and risk factors. ATOPE+Breast was recorded using the ATOPE+ mHealth system, whose usability [1] and reliability [2] were successfully validated.</p> <p>References</p> <ul> <li>[1] S. Moreno-Gutierrez et al., “ATOPE+: An mHealth System to Support Personalized Therapeutic Exercise Interventions in Patients With Cancer,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 16878–16898, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3049398.</li> <li>[2] P. Postigo-Martin et al., “mHealth system (ATOPE+) to support exercise prescription in breast cancer survivors: A validity and reliability, cross-sectional observational study (ATOPE study) (Preprint),” JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Preprint, Jan. 2022. doi: 10.2196/preprints.36733.</li> </ul>
Sub-national tailoring of malaria interventions in Mainland Tanzania: simulation of the impact of strata-specific intervention combinations using modelling
<p>Simulation dataset. </p>
Patient and GP experiences of implementing a medication review intervention in older people with multimorbidity: process evaluation of the SPPiRE trial
<p>Abstract</p> <p><strong>Background: </strong>The SPPiRE cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) found that a GP delivered medication review that incorporated screening potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIP), a brown bag review and a patient priority assessment, resulted in a significant but small reduction in the number of medicines and no significant reduction in PIP.</p> <p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the experiences of GPs and patients engaged in the SPPiRE intervention and the potential for system wide implementation.</p> <p><strong>Design: </strong>Mixed methods process evaluation; quantitative data was collected from the SPPiRE intervention website and qualitative data via semi-structured interviews.</p> <p><strong>Setting and participants:</strong> 51 general practices throughout Ireland, and 404 participants with multimorbidity aged ≥65 years, prescribed ≥15 medicines participated in the RCT. Qualitative data was collected with purposive samples of intervention GPs (18/26) and patients (27/208). </p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Quantitative data was analysed descriptively, qualitative data thematically and both were integrated using a triangulation protocol.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis generated three themes, intervention implementation, mechanisms of action, and both were underpinned by the theme of context. One fifth of patients had no review, primarily due to insufficient GP time. The brown bag review component resulted in the most deprescription of medications. GPs felt it easier to change medicines if the patient was well known to them, and patients were generally receptive to change. GPs identified lack of integration into practice software systems and resources as barriers to future implementation.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Consideration of implementation of successful interventions is key to informing policy and integration into clinical practice. GPs and patients viewed the intervention positively, but implementation will depend on resourcing and integration into practice software systems.</p> <p>Trial registration number: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12752680">ISRCTN12752680</a></p>
Pre- and post-intervention responses to a knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey for the study, "Disseminating vaccination information in baby soap products increases knowledge and vaccine uptake in central Uganda: A non-randomized controlled trial"
<p>This dataset contains responses to the pre- and post-intervention knowledge, attitudes, and practices surveys utilized for the study, "Disseminating vaccination information in baby soap products increases knowledge and vaccine uptake in central Uganda: A non-randomized controlled trial."</p>
FIGURE 2 in A review of "pyrite disease" for paleontologists, with potential focused interventions
FIGURE 2. Hygroscopic halotrichite. Water is gathered at the tip of the growing crystal and diffuses to the pyrite surface. Field of view is 3 mm.
FIGURE 1 in A review of "pyrite disease" for paleontologists, with potential focused interventions
FIGURE 1. Unit cell of pyrite, FeS2, drawn with VESTA. Data from (Rieder et al., 2007). Bonds are drawn to emphasize the pairs of sulfur atoms. The unit cell is outlined. Iron atoms (Fe) form a network for movement of electrons through the structure.
FIGURE 3 in A review of "pyrite disease" for paleontologists, with potential focused interventions
FIGURE 3. Thermal expansion of the pyrite and hydroxylapatite unit cell volume, expressed as percent change in molar volume, using data from Hovis et al. (2014), Fei (1995) and Chrystall (1965). Data for the thermal dehydration and desulfidation of melanterite are overlaid (Swami and Prasad, 1980). Phase changes that occur at distinct temperatures are shown as a line. Changes that occur over a range of temperatures are shown as shaded areas with the darkest part at the greatest amount of dehydration.
PRISMA-P: Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of Financial Incentive Interventions for Health Behaviour Change
<p>Prisma-P checklist for the systematic review titled: Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of Financial Incentive Interventions for Health Behaviour Change.</p> <p> </p> <p><span>This research was funded by the Health Research Board APA-2022-029.</span></p>
Fig. 2 in Effects of Farming Systems on Insect Communities in the Paddy Fields of a Simplified Landscape During a Pest-control Intervention.
Fig. 2. Two-dimensional NMDS ordination of 40 insect communities sampled under different farming systems in northern Taiwan (stress = 0.18).
Success in Mobile and Ubiquitous Learning: Indicators of Effectiveness-Figure 5. Level of intervention of the studies
<p>Figure 5 illustrates the levels of intervention of the studies. Most studies concentrated on the course level (76.9%) and some on either the programme level (13.5%) or the institutional level (9.6%). Two studies were conducted at more than one level. These results supplement the above number of participants where most of the studies were conducted on a small scale.</p>
NIH-funded smartphone intervention apps: 2014-2018
<p>This dataset includes our categorical analysis of 399 abstracts retrieved from NIH Reporter that included some form of smartphone app and that included an intervention strategy. </p>
Underlying data of the project "A survey exploring biomedical editors' perceptions of editorial interventions to improve adherence to reporting guidelines"
<p><em><strong>Survey dataset.xlsx</strong></em> contains the anonymised responses to the survey.</p>
Data and code: Evaluation of the General Practice Pharmacist (GPP) intervention to optimise prescribing in Irish primary care: a non‐randomised pilot study
<p>This is a dataset and Stata analytical code relating to prescribing issues identified in the GPP pilot feasibility study. The paper reporting this study has been published as follows: </p> <p>Cardwell K, Smith SM, Clyne B on behalf of the General Practice Pharmacist (GPP) Study Group, et al. Evaluation of the General Practice Pharmacist (GPP) intervention to optimise prescribing in Irish primary care: a non-randomised pilot study. BMJ Open 2020;10:e035087. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035087</p> <p>The abstract of the study is included below:</p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> Limited evidence suggests integration of pharmacists into the general practice team could improve medicines management for patients, particularly those with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. This study aimed to develop and assess the feasibility of an intervention involving pharmacists, working within general practices, to optimise prescribing in Ireland.</p> <p><strong>Design:</strong> Non-randomised pilot study</p> <p><strong>Setting:</strong> Primary care in Ireland</p> <p><strong>Participants:</strong> Four general practices, purposively sampled and recruited to reflect a range of practice sizes and demographic profiles.</p> <p><strong>Intervention:</strong> A pharmacist joined the practice team for six months (10 hours/week) and undertook medication reviews (face-to-face or chart-based) for adult patients, provided prescribing advice, supported clinical audits, and facilitated practice-based education.</p> <p><strong>Outcome measures:</strong> Anonymised practice-level medication (e.g. medication changes) and cost data were collected. Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) data were collected on a subset of older adults (aged ≥65 years) with polypharmacy using patient questionnaires, before and six weeks after medication review by the pharmacist.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Across four practices, 787 patients were identified as having 1,521 prescribing issues by the pharmacists. Issues relating to potentially inappropriate or high-risk prescribing were addressed most often by the prescriber (51.8%), compared to cost-related issues (7.5%). Medication changes made during the study equated to approximately €57,000 in cost savings assuming they persisted for 12 months. Ninety-six patients aged ≥65 years with polypharmacy were recruited from the four practices for PROM data collection and 64 (66.7%) were followed up. There were no changes in patients’ treatment burden or attitudes to deprescribing following medication review, and there were conflicting changes in patients' self-reported quality of life.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This non-randomised pilot study demonstrated that an intervention involving pharmacists, working within general practices is feasible to implement and has potential to improve prescribing quality. This study provides rationale to conduct a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of this intervention.</p>
Fig. 5 in A critically co-endangered feather louse Forficuloecus pezopori n. sp. (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) detected through conservation intervention for the western ground parrot Pezoporus flaviventris (Psittaculidae)
Fig. 5. Forficuloecus pezopori Martin, Keatley & Ash n. sp., dorsal (left) and ventral perspective, A. female allotype posterior terminus with egg, B. female alloptype anterior dorsal plate, C. male holotype posterior terminus, D. male holotype terminal genitalia. Tergopleurites and sternopleurites labelled with Roman numerals. Abbreviations: a, basal apodeme; e, endomere; m, mesosomal plate; p, paramere; sgp, subgenital plate; svs, subvulvular sclerite; t, telomere. Scale bars: 200 μm.
Fig. 4 in A critically co-endangered feather louse Forficuloecus pezopori n. sp. (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) detected through conservation intervention for the western ground parrot Pezoporus flaviventris (Psittaculidae)
Fig. 4. Forficuloecus pezopori Martin, Keatley & Ash n. sp. male holotype, ventral perspective, A. proleg, B. metaleg, C. mesoleg. Scale bar: 200 μm.
Fig. 1 in A critically co-endangered feather louse Forficuloecus pezopori n. sp. (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) detected through conservation intervention for the western ground parrot Pezoporus flaviventris (Psittaculidae)
Fig. 1. Inferred phylogeny for species of Forficuloecus based on maximum likelihood analysis of COI mtDNA. Nodal support are from 400 bootstrap replicates. The scale-bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.