Find research datasets worth reusing

FIGURE 4 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 4. Desmana sp. from Verkhnya Krynitsa 1 (1-2) and from Popovo 2 (3-7). Left?I2, 1, buccal; 2, occlusal view (c.n. 29/1/4/1). Left C: 3, buccal; 4, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/4/1). 5, Left P2, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/4/2). 6, Left P4, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/4/3). 7, Right M1, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/4/4).

FIGURE 5 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 5. Desmana sp. from Popovo 2 (1-4 and 6) and Popovo 1 (5). Left?i3: 1, buccal, 2, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/ 4/5). Left p2: 3, buccal; 4, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/4/6). 5, Left m1, occlusal view (c.n. 29/I/4/1). 6, Left m3, occlusal view (c.n. 29/II/4/7).

FIGURE 3. 1 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 3. 1, cf. Mygalinia hungarica from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2, left m2, occlusal view (c.n. 29/2/2/1); 2, Ruemkelia sp. from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2, fragment of left m2, occlusal view (c.n. 29/2/3/1).

FIGURE 2 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 2. Schizogalerix sp. from Popovo 3 (1) and Verkhnya Krynitsa 2 (2-5). 1, right P4, occlusal view (catalogue number 29/III/1/1). (2-4) left m1; 2, occlusal; 3, lingual; 4, posterior view (c.n. 29/2/1/1); 5, right m2; occlusal view (c.n. 29/2/1/2).

FIGURE 8 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 8. Crusafontina cf. kormosi from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2. 1, fragment of left mandible with i1–p4 in buccal view (c.n. 29/2/8/1); 2, fragment of left mandible with m1–m2 in occlusal view (c.n. 29/2/8/2); 3, fragment of left mandible with m2–m3 and coronoid and condyloid proceses in lingual view (c.n. 29/2/8/3). (4-5), Fragment (talonid) of right m2 in: 4, occlusal; and 5, lingual view (c.n. 29/2/8/5).

FIGURE 1 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 1. The Ukrainian localities in which insectivore mammals were studied. 1, Regional map of Europe indicating location of Ukraine (Inset, 2). 2-3, Ukraine Miocene to Pleistocene localities: Inset (3), Miocene localities (A-Popovo 3; B-Verkhnya Krynitsa 2; C-Lobkove), Pliocene localities (A-Popovo 2; B- Verkhnya Krynitsa 1), Plio/Pleistocene locality (A-Popovo 1); Pleistocene locality (A-Popovo 0; D- Medzhybozh).

FIGURE 6. 1 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine

FIGURE 6. 1, Desmana sp. from Popovo 1 (1). fragment of right mandible with m1–m3 in buccal view (c.n. 29/I/4/2); (2-3) cf. Desmana sp. from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2, left humerus, 2, dorsal side, 3, ventral side (c.n. 29/2/5/1).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

Paleoecology of an extinct Cervidae (Haploidoceros mediterraneus) of Middle-Late Pleistocene in Southern Europe

<p>Dental meso- and microwear data for the Haploidoceros mediterraneus and other cervid (Cervus, Megaloceros, Praedama, Dama) populations from Gruta da Aroeira, Igue des Rameaux, Lunel-Viel I, PRERESA, Cova del Rinoceront. </p> <p>Corresponding to the paper :</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Text-fig. 4. Small mammals from Middle Pleistocene site of Yenişarbademli (Central Turkey). a–e – Microtus ex gr. arvalis-socialis: a – m1 and fragmentary m2 sin., EUNHM PV-13210; b – fragmentary m3 sin., EUNHM PV-13211; c – M3 dex., EUNHM PV- 13212a; d, e – fragmentary M3 dex., EUNHM PV-13212b, EUNHM PV-13212c; f – cf. Chionomys nivalis, M3 dex., EUNHM PV-13213; g–j – Lagurus transiens: g, h – fragmentary m1 sin., EUNHM PV-13214-13215; i – m2 sin., EUNHM PV-13216; j – fragmentary M2 dex., EUNHM PV-13217; k – Clethrionomys cf. acrorhiza, fragmentary m3 sin., EUNHM PV-13218 in labial (k2) and lingual (k3) views; l – Ochotona sp., non-pussiloid form, p3 dex., EUNHM PV-13219; m–o – Microtus cf. guentheri: m – fragmentary m1 sin., EUNHM PV-13220; n – m3 sin., EUNHM PV-13221; o – M3 dex., EUNHM PV-13222. Scales for occlusal (larger), and lateral (smaller) views equal 1 mm. in Plio-Pleistocene Amphibians And Reptiles From Central Turkey: New Faunas And Faunal Records With Comments On Their Biochronological Position Based On Small Mammals

Text-fig. 4. Small mammals from Middle Pleistocene site of Yenişarbademli (Central Turkey). a–e – Microtus ex gr. arvalis-socialis: a – m1 and fragmentary m2 sin., EUNHM PV-13210; b – fragmentary m3 sin., EUNHM PV-13211; c – M3 dex., EUNHM PV- 13212a; d, e – fragmentary M3 dex., EUNHM PV-13212b, EUNHM PV-13212c; f – cf. Chionomys nivalis, M3 dex., EUNHM PV-13213; g–j – Lagurus transiens: g, h – fragmentary m1 sin., EUNHM PV-13214-13215; i – m2 sin., EUNHM PV-13216; j – fragmentary M2 dex., EUNHM PV-13217; k – Clethrionomys cf. acrorhiza, fragmentary m3 sin., EUNHM PV-13218 in labial (k2) and lingual (k3) views; l – Ochotona sp., non-pussiloid form, p3 dex., EUNHM PV-13219; m–o – Microtus cf. guentheri: m – fragmentary m1 sin., EUNHM PV-13220; n – m3 sin., EUNHM PV-13221; o – M3 dex., EUNHM PV-13222. Scales for occlusal (larger), and lateral (smaller) views equal 1 mm.

FIG. 4. — A in Biochronology and palaeoenvironmental changes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Central Italy

FIG. 4. — A, frequency curves of the taxa found in the Mammal Ages of the Tyrrhenian side (continuous line) and of the Adriatic side (dashed line) in Central Italy; in abscissa the time in thousands years, in ordinate the number of taxa; B, frequency histograms of the quantity of herbivorous taxa (darkgrey), pachyderms (black) and carnivores (lightgrey) living in the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic side of Central Italy. Abbreviations: LA, late Aurelien; MA, middle Aurelian; EA, early Aurelian; LG, late Galerian; MG, middle Galerian; EG, early Galerian; MIS 2, Marine Isotopic Stage 2.

FIG. 9. — A in Biochronology and palaeoenvironmental changes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Central Italy

FIG. 9. — A, comparison between the quantity of taxa (continuous line) and the turnover indices (dashed line) for the temporal intervals comprised in the Faunal Units for Italy; B, comparison between the quantity of taxa (continuous line) and the turnover indices (dashed line) for the temporal intervals comprised in the Faunal Units for Central Italy. In abscissa the values of number of taxa and turnover index. Abbreviation: MIS 2, Marine Isotope Stage 2.

FIG. 2. — A in Biochronology and palaeoenvironmental changes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Central Italy

FIG. 2. — A, frequency curves of the taxa found in the Mammal Ages of Central Italy (continuous line); quantity of the fossiliferous sites (dashed line); B, frequency curves of the taxa found in the Faunal Units of Central Italy (continuous line); quantity of the fossiliferous sites (dashed line). Abbreviations:MIS 2, Marine Isotopic Stage 2; LA, late Aurelian; MA, middle Aurelian;EA, early Aurelian; LG, late Galerian; MG, middle Galerian; EG, early Galerian; LV, late Villafranchian; MV, middle Villafranchian; EV, early Villafranchian. In abscissa, time in Ma; in ordinate, number of taxa.

FIG. 3. — A in Biochronology and palaeoenvironmental changes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Central Italy

FIG. 3. — A, frequency histograms of the quantity of herbivorous taxa (darkgrey), pachyderms (black) and carnivores (lightgrey) living in the Mammal Ages of Central Italy; B, medium and large-sized herbivores and carnivores ratio (on logarithmic scale) for Central Italy. Abbreviations: LA, late Aurelien; MA, middle Aurelian; EA, early Aurelian; LG, late Galerian; MG, middle Galerian; EG, early Galerian; LV, late Villafranchian; MV, middle Villafranchian; EV, early Villafranchian; MIS 2, Marine Isotopic Stage 2.

FIG. 8 in Biochronology and palaeoenvironmental changes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Central Italy

FIG. 8. — Hypsodonts and mesodonts ratio in the Faunal Units showing the tendency line (dashed line). In ordinate the values of the ratio between hypsodont and mesodont taxa. Abbreviation: MIS 2, Marine Isotope Stage 2.

FIG. 7. — A in Biochronology and palaeoenvironmental changes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Central Italy

FIG. 7. — A, frequency histogram of the quantity of herbivorous brachydonts, mesodonts and hypsodonts for the Mammal Ages of Central Italy; B, frequency histogram of the quantity of herbivorous brachydonts, mesodonts and hypsodonts for each Faunal Unit of Central Italy. Abbreviations: MIS 2, Marine Isotope Stage 2; LA, late Aurelian; MA, middle Aurelian; EA, early Aurelian; LG, late Galerian; MG, middle Galerian; EG, early Galerian; LV, late Villafranchian; MV, middle Villafranchian; EV, early Villafranchian. In ordinate the number of taxa.

FIG. 6 in Herpetological assemblages from the Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Central Europe: palaeoecological significance

FIG. 6. — Compositions of snake faunas in several early Biharian sites in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg (DA) from the oldest locality (DA 2A) towards the youngest one (DA 4B). Coluber viridiflavus (+ cf., aff.): C. viridiflavus + C. cf. viridiflavus + C. aff. viridiflavus; Elaphe longissima (+ aff.): E. longissima + E. aff. longissima; Natrix natrix (+ aff.): N. natrix + N. aff. natrix. Data according to Ivanov (1997a).

FIG. 3 in Herpetological assemblages from the Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Central Europe: palaeoecological significance

FIG. 3. — Pliocene and Pleistocene record of extinct amphibian and reptile species within the area of Central Europe. Grey strips represent two periods of extinction of Central European herpetofauna during the Pliocene and Pleistocene periods. Abbreviations: KG, Kozi Grzbiet; RK, Rebielice Królewskie 1A; cf., aff., uncertain determinations.

FIG. 7 in Herpetological assemblages from the Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Central Europe: palaeoecological significance

FIG. 7. — Percentages of "Mediterranean", "boreal", and all other amphibian and reptile taxa of early Pleistocene localities in Austria, Czechia, and Poland. The given numbers represent the total percentage representation of reported osteological material of squamate reptiles within the whole herpetological assemblage in each locality. *0% = value below 0.5%. Data according to Mais & Rabeder (1984), Rauscher (1992), and Ivanov (1996, 1997a, c).

FIG. 5 in Herpetological assemblages from the Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Central Europe: palaeoecological significance

FIG. 5. — Result of cluster analysis which is based on the comparison of percentage representation of number of "Mediterranean" (+ C. viridiflavus and T. marmoratus), "boreal", and all other amphibian and reptile taxa in Central Europe. Several Pliocene localities are considered: Austria (DA 20, DA 21), Slovakia (Ivanovce), Poland (Weze 1, Weze 2, RK 1A, RK 2), and Germany (Gundersheim, Kaltensundheim). Data according to Hodrová (1981, 1984), Młynarski & Szyndlar (1989), Rauscher (1992), Ivanov (1997a), Sanchíz (1998), and G. BÖhme (2002).

FIG. 1 in Herpetological assemblages from the Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Central Europe: palaeoecological significance

FIG. 1. — Important herpetological localities from the Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Central Europe. Pliocene. Hungary: 1, Osztramos 1C (early Pliocene, Ruscinian MN 14); 2, Csarnóta 2 (early Pliocene, Ruscinian MN 15). Slovakia: 3, Ivanovce (early Pliocene, Ruscinian MN 15); 4, Hajnácka (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 16); 5, Vceláre 6/1 (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 17). Austria: 6, 7, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg 20 and 21 (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 16). Poland: 8, 9, Weze 1 (early Pliocene, Ruscinian MN 15) and Weze 2 (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 16); 10, 11, Rebielice Królewskie 1A and 2 (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 16); 12, Kadzielnia (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 17 to early Pleistocene, early Biharian). Germany: 13, Kaltensundheim (?early Pliocene,?Ruscinian MN 15?); 14, Willershausen (Pliocene, Ruscinian-Villanyian MN 14-MN 16); 15, Gundersheim (late Pliocene, Villanyian MN 16). Pleistocene. Slovakia: 16, Vceláre 6/2-9 (early Pleistocene, early Biharian). Austria: 17-20, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg 2A, 2C1, 2C1Z, and 4B (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 21, St. Margarethen (middle Pleistocene, Holsteinian complex, Toringian). Czechia: 22, Malá Dohoda-Quarry (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 23, MladecCaves-excavation II (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 24, Mladec 2 (middle Pleistocene, Holsteinian complex, Toringian); 25, Stránská skála Hill (middle Pleistocene, Cromerian complex, late Biharian); 26, "Za Hájovnou" Cave (middle Pleistocene,?Holsteinian. complex). Poland: 27, Kamyk (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 28, Kielniki 3A (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 29, Jaskinia Zabia (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 30, 31, Zalesiaki 1A and Zalesiaki 1B (middle Pleistocene, late Biharian); 32, Kozi Grzbiet (middle Pleistocene, late Biharian). Germany: 33, Untermassfeld (early Pleistocene, early Biharian); 34, Voigtstedt (middle Pleistocene, Cromerian complex, late Biharian); 35, Kalbsrieth (early or middle Pleistocene,?older than Voigtstedt); 36, BreitenberghÖhle bei GÖssweinstein (middle Pleistocene, Holsteinian complex, Toringian). Data concerning stratigraphy are from Hodrová (1981, 1985), Mais & Rabeder (1984), Horácek & Ložek (1988), Nadachowski et al. (1989), Młynarski & Szyndlar (1989), Musil (1995), Ivanov (1996, 1997a, 2005, 2006), Sanchíz (1998), and G. BÖhme (2000).