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Figure 2 in Residential green ZOnes as additiOnal habitats FOr mammals in a mOuntainOus area arOund Beijing, China
Figure 2. Mean counts of detected trace records, mammal species, specialist species, and generalist species in disturbed near-community (grey) and non-disturbed off-community (black) area between July and August 2019 in the mountainous suburb area around Beijing. Significant differences (p <0.05) are denoted by *. The bars represent standard error.
Figure 1 in Residential green ZOnes as additiOnal habitats FOr mammals in a mOuntainOus area arOund Beijing, China
Figure 1. Map of investigation locations within the suburb area surrounding Beijing between July and August 2019; (A) geographical location of the study area in China is shown in the sketch at the top left. The star represents the capital city of China, Beijing, and the grey shadow is the study area. Filled dots represent disturbed plots near human communities (≤1500 m), and blank dots are non-disturbed plots distant from human communities (>1500 m). 115 near-communities and 114 off-community plots were investigated. The elevation gradient change from high to low is represented by red-green colorbar; (B) a sample of the near-community plots; (C) a sample of the off-community plots; (D) a footprint of wild boar (Sus scrofa) was detected in a cornfield of (B); (E) faeces of leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) were detected in a deciduous forest of (C).
Text-fig. 1: Distribution of Cenozoic volcanites (gray shaded areas) along the Ohře/Eger rift and the position of localities with Protothymallus elongatus (KRAMBERGER, 1885) including their K-Ar ages (from Bellon et al. 1998). in Revision Of The Cyprinids From The Early Oligocene Of The České Středohoří Mountains, And The Phylogenetic Relationships Of Protothymallus Laube, 1901 (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Gobioninae)
Text-fig. 1: Distribution of Cenozoic volcanites (gray shaded areas) along the Ohře/Eger rift and the position of localities with Protothymallus elongatus (KRAMBERGER, 1885) including their K-Ar ages (from Bellon et al. 1998).
Linked collectors and determiners for: Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/2f313cb8-d57b-43ac-a1d5-f6cefc2c1ce2">https://bionomia.net/dataset/2f313cb8-d57b-43ac-a1d5-f6cefc2c1ce2</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/2f313cb8-d57b-43ac-a1d5-f6cefc2c1ce2">https://gbif.org/dataset/2f313cb8-d57b-43ac-a1d5-f6cefc2c1ce2</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Fig. 6 in Areas of endemism in Thailand: has historical partitioning between seasonally dry lowland and aseasonal moist mountain forests shaped biodiversity in Southeast Asia?
Fig. 6. Relationship between elevation and geographical range of Hybos spp. in Thailand. The number of 1° grids in which a species was recorded is plotted against the median elevation of all records. Line fitted by linear regression in PAST (r2=0.1026).
Fig. 5 in Areas of endemism in Thailand: has historical partitioning between seasonally dry lowland and aseasonal moist mountain forests shaped biodiversity in Southeast Asia?
Fig. 5. EZPAE down-weighted against homoplasy, using altitudinally zoned mountain ranges as OGU, 'characters' made additive. Strict consensus tree of two equally parsimonious trees (CI = 0.716, RI = 0.534) produced by maximum parsimony analysis with weighted 'characters' and TBR branch swapping in TNT. Symmetrical resampling support is given under the nodes. Alphabetic codes of termini correspond with mountain ranges as abbreviated in Fig. 3; the suffixes 'low' & 'high' refer to low (<1,250m) and high (>1,250m) elevation sample data.
Fig. 4 in Areas of endemism in Thailand: has historical partitioning between seasonally dry lowland and aseasonal moist mountain forests shaped biodiversity in Southeast Asia?
Fig. 4. EZPAE down-weighted against homoplasy, using altitudinally zoned mountain ranges as OGU, 'characters' made non-additive. Strict consensus tree of four equally parsimonious trees (CI = 0.674, 0.580) produced by maximum parsimony analysis with weighted 'characters' and TBR branch swapping in TNT. Symmetrical resampling support is given under the nodes. Alphabetic codes of termini correspond with mountain ranges as abbreviated in Fig. 3; the suffixes 'low' & 'high' refer to low (<1,250m) and high (>1,250m) sample data.
Fig. 2. PAE using 1 in Areas of endemism in Thailand: has historical partitioning between seasonally dry lowland and aseasonal moist mountain forests shaped biodiversity in Southeast Asia?
Fig. 2. PAE using 1° grids as OGU. Strict consensus tree of 760 equally parsimonious trees (CI = 0.501, RI = 0.557) produced by maximum parsimony analysis with unweighted 'characters' and TBR branch swapping in TNT. Symmetrical resampling support is given under the nodes (see Fig 1A for explanation of alphabetic codes).
Fig. 3 in Areas of endemism in Thailand: has historical partitioning between seasonally dry lowland and aseasonal moist mountain forests shaped biodiversity in Southeast Asia?
Fig. 3. PAE using mountain ranges as OGU. Strict consensus tree of nine equally parsimonious trees (CI = 0.745, RI = 0.722) produced by maximum parsimony analysis with weighted 'characters' and implicit enumeration in TNT. Symmetrical resampling support is given under the nodes. Abbreviations. – CM, Cardamom Mountains; DK, Dong Paya Yen – Khao Yai Forest Complex; DL, Daen Lao Range; LP, Luang Prabang Range; NST, Nakhon Si Thammarat Range; PM, Petchabun Mountains; PR, Phuket Range; PPR, Phu Pan Range; TH, Tenasserim Hills; TT, Thanon Thongchai Range. Grid-B and Grid-L refer to 1° grids (B and L in Fig. 1A) that were not assigned to any mountain range.
Fig. 1 in Areas of endemism in Thailand: has historical partitioning between seasonally dry lowland and aseasonal moist mountain forests shaped biodiversity in Southeast Asia?
Fig. 1. Maps of Thailand showing: A, Grid of 1° of latitude and longitude denoted by single-letters A–W. Mountain ranges are indicated by two- or three letter codes (CD, DK, DL, LP, NST, PM, PPR, PR, TH & TT) and the grids that comprise each range are colour-coded. Grids B and L were not assigned to any mountain range; B, Species richness (number of species) of Hybos present in 1° grids; C, reciprocal weighted endemicity of Hybos spp. calculated for 1° grids.
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along
Рис. 8–13. ΔанΑшафты Южного УраΛа (8–11) и Русской равнины (12–13). 8 – разнотравная степь у поΑножия горы ВербΛюжка, местообитание Cionus rossicus; 9 – ксерофитные Λуга в пойме реки УраΛ вбΛизи горы ВербΛюжка, местообитание Cionus rossicus; 10 – южные степи в районе КзыΛаΑырского карстового поΛя, местообитание Cionus gebleri; 11 – степи низкогорий Южного УраΛа бΛиз с. КиΑрясово, местообитание Smicronyx albopictus; 12 – КаменноброΑские меΛовые горы на юго-запаΑе ПривоΛжской возвышенности, местообитание Mecinus janthiniformis, Smicronyx robustus и S. albopictus; 13 – меΛовой останец КобыΛья ГоΛова в прироΑном парке «Àонской», местообитание Mecinus janthiniformis. Figs 8–13. Landscapes of the Southern Urals (8–11) and the Russian Plain (12–13). 8 – forb steppe at the down of Verblyuzhka Mt., habitat of Cionus rossicus; 9 – xerophytic meadows in the floodplain of the Ural River near Verblyuzhka Mt., habitat of Cionus rossicus; 10 – southern steppes in the Kzyladyr karst area, habitat of Cionus gebleri; 11 – steppes of the low mountains of the Southern Urals near Kidryasovo village, habitat of Smicronyx albopictus; 12 – Kamennobrodsky chalk mountains in the southwest of the Volga Upland, habitat of Mecinus janthiniformis, Smicronyx robustus, and S. albopictus; 13 – Cretaceous outlier Kobyl'ya Golova in the Donskoy Nature Park, habitat of Mecinus janthiniformis. in Interesting records of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in the steppe zone of the European part of Russia and the Urals
Рис. 8–13. ΔанΑшафты Южного УраΛа (8–11) и Русской равнины (12–13). 8 – разнотравная степь у поΑножия горы ВербΛюжка, местообитание Cionus rossicus; 9 – ксерофитные Λуга в пойме реки УраΛ вбΛизи горы ВербΛюжка, местообитание Cionus rossicus; 10 – южные степи в районе КзыΛаΑырского карстового поΛя, местообитание Cionus gebleri; 11 – степи низкогорий Южного УраΛа бΛиз с. КиΑрясово, местообитание Smicronyx albopictus; 12 – КаменноброΑские меΛовые горы на юго-запаΑе ПривоΛжской возвышенности, местообитание Mecinus janthiniformis, Smicronyx robustus и S. albopictus; 13 – меΛовой останец КобыΛья ГоΛова в прироΑном парке «Àонской», местообитание Mecinus janthiniformis. Figs 8–13. Landscapes of the Southern Urals (8–11) and the Russian Plain (12–13). 8 – forb steppe at the down of Verblyuzhka Mt., habitat of Cionus rossicus; 9 – xerophytic meadows in the floodplain of the Ural River near Verblyuzhka Mt., habitat of Cionus rossicus; 10 – southern steppes in the Kzyladyr karst area, habitat of Cionus gebleri; 11 – steppes of the low mountains of the Southern Urals near Kidryasovo village, habitat of Smicronyx albopictus; 12 – Kamennobrodsky chalk mountains in the southwest of the Volga Upland, habitat of Mecinus janthiniformis, Smicronyx robustus, and S. albopictus; 13 – Cretaceous outlier Kobyl'ya Golova in the Donskoy Nature Park, habitat of Mecinus janthiniformis.
"The sound comes from a meadow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The meadow is at an elevation of 2400 meters near a mountain named Olancha Peak, which is 3700 meters in altitude. Ihave a group of friends with which Ibackpack (trek) into the mountains. Our goal was to spend some time in the mountains and hike to the top of Olancha Peak (…) By the time we reached the meadow, we were in a forest and there was still snow on the ground in some places. We took the trip in June of 2006. The Sierra Nevada Mountains are a large mountain range. Much of the range is protected by national parks or preserved areas we call 'wilderness areas' (…) Ihave been backpacking for nearly 40 years and Iwill hopefully continue with this challenging activity for 40 years more! Many of my friends are much younger than Iam and it gives me much satisfaction to be able to have as much or more stamina for this activity than they have! When we are on these trips, we hike up peaks, catch fish, drink some whiskey around campfires and enjoy our time in the beautiful solitude. My memories of this trip were of the steep, hot hike from the desert to the cool meadow; the overall beauty of the nature, the absolute solitude of our campsite near the meadow; the strenuous hike to the top of Olancha Peak; the camaraderie of my friends; and, of course the sound of the frogs in the meadow. The frog sounds were astounding to me and Iwould listen in awe of the creature's instinctual desire to reproduce and continue the existence of their kind. Surely there were different species in the meadow for some of the frog sounds were different than others. The sounds only occurred after the Sun went down for the evening. Istood next to the creek in the meadow and recorded the sounds using my digital camera." [Peter/plentz1960]16 in Collecting Sounds. Online Sharing of Field Recordings as Cultural Practice
"The sound comes from a meadow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The meadow is at an elevation of 2400 meters near a mountain named Olancha Peak, which is 3700 meters in altitude. Ihave a group of friends with which Ibackpack (trek) into the mountains. Our goal was to spend some time in the mountains and hike to the top of Olancha Peak (…) By the time we reached the meadow, we were in a forest and there was still snow on the ground in some places. We took the trip in June of 2006. The Sierra Nevada Mountains are a large mountain range. Much of the range is protected by national parks or preserved areas we call 'wilderness areas' (…) Ihave been backpacking for nearly 40 years and Iwill hopefully continue with this challenging activity for 40 years more! Many of my friends are much younger than Iam and it gives me much satisfaction to be able to have as much or more stamina for this activity than they have! When we are on these trips, we hike up peaks, catch fish, drink some whiskey around campfires and enjoy our time in the beautiful solitude. My memories of this trip were of the steep, hot hike from the desert to the cool meadow; the overall beauty of the nature, the absolute solitude of our campsite near the meadow; the strenuous hike to the top of Olancha Peak; the camaraderie of my friends; and, of course the sound of the frogs in the meadow. The frog sounds were astounding to me and Iwould listen in awe of the creature's instinctual desire to reproduce and continue the existence of their kind. Surely there were different species in the meadow for some of the frog sounds were different than others. The sounds only occurred after the Sun went down for the evening. Istood next to the creek in the meadow and recorded the sounds using my digital camera." [Peter/plentz1960]16
Fig. 1. Study area. A in Drilling predation on Permian brachiopods and bivalves from the Glass Mountains, west Texas
Fig. 1. Study area. A. Location of Texas within the United States. B. Location of the city of Marathon with respect to other cities in Texas. C. Location of the Glass Mountains in the area of Marathon, Texas (modified from Cooper and Grant 1972).
FIGURE 22 in Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia
FIGURE 22. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of females Peropyrrhicia.
FIGURE 8 in Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia
FIGURE 8. Conocephalus conocephalus, Shorori Wetland (1610 m), Ethiopia. Scale bar represents 1 cm.
FIGURE 27 in Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia
FIGURE 27. Habitus of male and female Peropyrrhicia keffensis n. sp. Scale bar represents 1 cm.
FIGURE 5 in Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia
FIGURE 5. Pseudorhynchus lanceolatus, Dembi Forest (1260 m), Ethiopia. Scale bar represents 1 cm.
FIGURE 48. Paracinema t in Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia
FIGURE 48. Paracinema t. tricolor, Shorori Wetland (1610), Ethiopia. Scale bar represents 1 cm.
Habitat area and environmental filters determine avian richness along an elevation gradient in mountain peatlands
<p>Globally, relationships between avian richness and elevation in mountain ecosystems typically reflect one of four well-documented patterns, but the mechanisms responsible for these patterns are poorly understood. We investigated which pattern best described bird species richness in peatlands of the Upper Bow Basin of the Canadian Rocky Mountains (1300 to 2000 m a.s.l.) and used a model competition framework to investigate possible mechanisms. Avian richness displayed a plateauing (cubic) relationship in response to increasing elevation (AICc weight = 0.48). Log richness was significantly positively related to log peatland area (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.42, p = 0.001); however, once we accounted for the richness-area relationship (area was not related to elevation (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.13, p = 0.083)), the richness-elevation relationship was best described by a negative linear model rather than a cubic model (AICc weight = 0.69, R<sup>2</sup> = 0.39). Consequently, we reject the neutral model of the mid-domain effect and conclude that peatland area and one or more environmental filters are simultaneously driving relationships between avian richness and elevation in Rocky Mountain peatlands. Multi-causality likely explains why researchers in different geographies observe inconsistent patterns between richness and elevation: drivers and interactions among drivers may vary spatially. Importantly, Natural Subregion was a stronger predictor of avian species richness than elevation per se (AICc weight = 0.96), suggesting that the responsible environmental filter(s) is relatively homogenous within ecological land classes (e.g., primary productivity) rather than directly variable with elevation (e.g., temperature). The results also lend insight into priorities for future research on richness-elevation patterns in mountain birds.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.