Find research datasets worth reusing
Search datasets from major research repositories and use ShareScore to quickly assess how well each record supports discovery, access, and reuse.
113
datasets available to search
ShareScore release 0.9.0
Dataset results
113 results for “Myotis bats”
Appendix 1 in On the distribution and taxonomy of bats of the Myotis mystacinus morphogroup from the Caucasus region (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
<p><b>Appendix 1.</b> List of specimens examined in the molecular genetic analysis; GBAN – GenBank accession number.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Haplotype</th><th>GBAN</th><th>Lineage</th><th>Country</th><th>Site</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Voucher</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>hap1</th><td>KU060252</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Russia</td><td>Guzeripl’, Adygea Prov.</td><td>44°00′N, 40°08′E</td><td>NMP 95305</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Gebeus Mt., Gešebs, Krasnodar Prov.</td><td>44°23′N, 38°36′E</td><td>NMP 95321</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Gebeus Mt., Gešebs, Krasnodar Prov.</td><td>44°23′N, 38°36′E</td><td>NMP 95322</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Gebeus Mt., Gešebs, Krasnodar Prov.</td><td>44°23′N, 38°36′E</td><td>NMP 95323</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Psezuapse River, 30 km, Krasnodar Prov.</td><td>43°56′N, 39°31′E</td><td>NMP 95332</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Psezuapse River, 30 km, Krasnodar Prov.</td><td>43°56′N, 39°31′E</td><td>Biopsy</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Kurdžips River, Kurdžipskaâ, Adygea Prov.</td><td>44°30′N, 40°05′E</td><td>Biopsy</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>Bol’šaâ Fanagorijskaâ Cave, Fanagorijskoe, Krasnodar Prov.</td><td>44°28′N, 38°59′E</td><td>Biopsy</td></tr><tr><th>hap2</th><td>KU060253</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Russia</td><td>Berkubinskaâ Forest, Dagestan Prov.</td><td>41°41′N, 48°25′E</td><td>NMP 95311</td></tr><tr><th>hap3KU060255</th><td></td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Bulgaria</td><td>Gorna Breznica, Blagoevgrad Prov.</td><td>41°45′ N, 23°07′E</td><td>NMP 48342</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Greece</td><td>Sparta, Lakonia Dist., Peloponnese</td><td>37°05′N, 22°26′E</td><td>NMP 48346</td></tr><tr><th>hap4</th><td>KU060254</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Czech Republic</td><td>Běstvina, Chrudim Dist.</td><td>49°50′N, 15°35′E</td><td>NMP 49492</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Czech Republic</td><td>Bolíkovice, Třebíč Dist.</td><td>49°08′N, 15°46′E</td><td>NMP 49497</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Montenegro</td><td>Vitoglav, Risan, Kotor Dist.</td><td>42°31′N, 18°41′E</td><td>NMP 90208</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Montenegro</td><td>Stabna, Plužine Dist.</td><td>43°10′N, 18°46′E</td><td>NMP 90226</td></tr><tr><th>hap5</th><td>KU060256</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Greece</td><td>Simopoulo, Ilia Dist., Peloponnese</td><td>37°51′N, 21°32′E</td><td>NMP 49017</td></tr><tr><th>hap6</th><td>KU060257</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>Şəki, Şəki Dist.</td><td>41°12′N, 47°10′E</td><td>Biopsy</td></tr><tr><th>hap7</th><td>KU060258</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>Şəki, Şəki Dist.</td><td>41°12′N, 47°10′E</td><td>Biopsy</td></tr><tr><th>hap8</th><td>KU060259</td><td><i>M. mystacinus</i></td><td>Iran</td><td>Qutur Su, Ardabil Prov.</td><td>38°20′N, 47°51′E</td><td>NMP 94105</td></tr><tr><th>hap9</th><td>KU060262</td><td><i>M. davidii</i></td><td>Russia</td><td>Karamyk River, Sablinskoe, Stavropol’ Prov.</td><td>44°30′N, 43°10′E</td><td>Biopsy</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 3 in On the distribution and taxonomy of bats of the Myotis mystacinus morphogroup from the Caucasus region (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
<p><b>Table 3</b>. Relative dimensions and phenetic characters of the examined sample sets of the <i>Myotis mystacinus</i> morphogroup from the Caucasus region. See Section 2.3 for explanation of the dimension acronyms.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Lineage I</th><th>Lineage II</th><th>Lineage IV</th><th>Lineage V</th><th>Lineage VI</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td><i>M. mystacinus</i> s.str.</td><td><i>M. davidii</i></td><td><i>M.</i> cf. a <i>lcathoe</i></td><td><i>M. hyrcanicus</i></td><td><i>M. brandtii</i></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>n <b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td><td></td><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td></tr><tr><th>CM3/LCr</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.386</b></td><td>0.381</td><td>0.395</td><td>0.005</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.367</b></td><td>0.354</td><td>0.376</td><td>0.007</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.379</b></td><td>0.374</td><td>0.392</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.389</td><td>13</td><td><b>0.377</b></td><td>0.362</td><td>0.397</td><td>0.010</td></tr><tr><th>LaN/LCr</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.487</b></td><td>0.477</td><td>0.497</td><td>0.007</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.491</b></td><td>0.480</td><td>0.511</td><td>0.008</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.485</b></td><td>0.471</td><td>0.499</td><td>0.009</td><td>0.485</td><td>13</td><td><b>0.490</b></td><td>0.477</td><td>0.506</td><td>0.008</td></tr><tr><th>ANc/LCr</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.354</b></td><td>0.344</td><td>0.368</td><td>0.010</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.352</b></td><td>0.332</td><td>0.370</td><td>0.011</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.357</b></td><td>0.343</td><td>0.375</td><td>0.009</td><td>0.357</td><td>13</td><td><b>0.337</b></td><td>0.324</td><td>0.349</td><td>0.008</td></tr><tr><th>ANc/LaN</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.727</b></td><td>0.697</td><td>0.758</td><td>0.022</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.716</b></td><td>0.685</td><td>0.743</td><td>0.019</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.735</b></td><td>0.700</td><td>0.766</td><td>0.018</td><td>0.736</td><td>13</td><td><b>0.687</b></td><td>0.659</td><td>0.723</td><td>0.021</td></tr><tr><th>ACo/LMd</th><td>6</td><td><b>0.273</b></td><td>0.258</td><td>0.293</td><td>0.011</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.283</b></td><td>0.267</td><td>0.301</td><td>0.011</td><td>14</td><td><b>0.296</b></td><td>0.281</td><td>0.311</td><td>0.008</td><td>0.280</td><td>11</td><td><b>0.279</b></td><td>0.264</td><td>0.293</td><td>0.009</td></tr><tr><th>CC/LCr</th><td>6</td><td><b>0.245</b></td><td>0.237</td><td>0.252</td><td>0.006</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.250</b></td><td>0.234</td><td>0.259</td><td>0.008</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.247</b></td><td>0.239</td><td>0.258</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.258</td><td>13</td><td><b>0.241</b></td><td>0.229</td><td>0.252</td><td>0.007</td></tr><tr><th>CC/CM3</th><td>6</td><td><b>0.633</b></td><td>0.613</td><td>0.647</td><td>0.013</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.682</b></td><td>0.625</td><td>0.725</td><td>0.028</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.651</b></td><td>0.624</td><td>0.676</td><td>0.016</td><td>0.665</td><td>13</td><td><b>0.642</b></td><td>0.618</td><td>0.671</td><td>0.018</td></tr><tr><th>CP4/M1M3</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.795</b></td><td>0.775</td><td>0.846</td><td>0.025</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.775</b></td><td>0.729</td><td>0.804</td><td>0.023</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.779</b></td><td>0.666</td><td>0.845</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.823</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.823</b></td><td>0.758</td><td>0.894</td><td>0.040</td></tr><tr><th>P2P3/LCr</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.056</b></td><td>0.051</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.003</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.047</b></td><td>0.037</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.005</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.056</b></td><td>0.046</td><td>0.061</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.057</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.057</b></td><td>0.052</td><td>0.064</td><td>0.004</td></tr><tr><th>CnR</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.275</b></td><td>1.188</td><td>1.365</td><td>0.068</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.391</b></td><td>1.290</td><td>1.508</td><td>0.078</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.290</b></td><td>1.186</td><td>1.464</td><td>0.078</td><td>1.258</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.227</b></td><td>1.179</td><td>1.302</td><td>0.048</td></tr><tr><th>LCn/CM3</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.163</b></td><td>0.157</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.007</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.188</b></td><td>0.178</td><td>0.200</td><td>0.007</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.167</b></td><td>0.152</td><td>0.183</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.166</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.156</b></td><td>0.143</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.007</td></tr><tr><th>P3/LCn</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.411</b></td><td>0.359</td><td>0.461</td><td>0.037</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.328</b></td><td>0.244</td><td>0.398</td><td>0.047</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.436</b></td><td>0.341</td><td>0.481</td><td>0.034</td><td>0.423</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.447</b></td><td>0.377</td><td>0.506</td><td>0.036</td></tr><tr><th>M3/M1</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.047</b></td><td>0.962</td><td>1.119</td><td>0.050</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.037</b></td><td>0.965</td><td>1.080</td><td>0.034</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.039</b></td><td>0.936</td><td>1.159</td><td>0.052</td><td>1.030</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.996</b></td><td>0.940</td><td>1.083</td><td>0.042</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td>7</td><td><b>2.071</b></td><td>1.5</td><td>2.5</td><td>0.535</td><td>11</td><td><b>1.318</b></td><td>0.5</td><td>2.5</td><td>0.603</td><td>15</td><td><b>1.800</b></td><td>0.5</td><td>3.0</td><td>0.727</td><td>1.500</td><td>11</td><td><b>3.545</b></td><td>2.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>0.611</td></tr><tr><th>ACin/P4</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.105</b></td><td>0.052</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.038</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.080</b></td><td>0.031</td><td>0.165</td><td>0.036</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.129</b></td><td>0.092</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.021</td><td>0.111</td><td>8</td><td><b>0.202</b></td><td>0.152</td><td>0.256</td><td>0.035</td></tr><tr><th>P3pos</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.14</b></td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0.378</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.92</b></td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>1.165</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.65</b></td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>0.862</td><td>1</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.00</b></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0.000</td></tr><tr><th>pcl</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.43</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.345</td><td>11</td><td><b>0.18</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.337</td><td>15</td><td><b>0.33</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.362</td><td>0.0</td><td>10</td><td><b>0.90</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.316</td></tr><tr><th>plph</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.50</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.289</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.17</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.326</td><td>16</td><td><b>0.59</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.272</td><td>0.5</td><td>11</td><td><b>0.95</b></td><td>0.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.151</td></tr><tr><th>mcl</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.57</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.450</td><td>11</td><td><b>0.50</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.224</td><td>14</td><td><b>0.50</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.340</td><td>0.5</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.83</b></td><td>0.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.246</td></tr><tr><th>mlph</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.57</b></td><td>0.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.189</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.42</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.359</td><td>16</td><td><b>0.38</b></td><td>0.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.342</td><td>0.5</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.96</b></td><td>0.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>0.144</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 1. Uncorrected distances among 31 in On the distribution and taxonomy of bats of the Myotis mystacinus morphogroup from the Caucasus region (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
<p><b>Table 1</b>. Uncorrected distances among 31 haplotypes of the cytochrome <i>b</i> gene found in the bats of the <i>Myotis mystacinus</i> morphogroup from the Caucasus region.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>hap1</th><th>hap2</th><th>hap3</th><th>hap4</th><th>hap5</th><th>hap6</th><th>hap7</th><th>hap8</th><th>hap9</th><th>hap10 hap11 hap12 hap13 hap14 hap15 hap16 hap17 hap18 hap19 hap20 hap21 hap22 hap23 hap24 hap25</th><th>hap26 hap27 hap28</th><th>hap29 hap30</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>hap2 0.001</th><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap3 0.007</th><td>0.006</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap4 0.003</th><td>0.002</td><td>0.004</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap5 0.015</th><td>0.014</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.012</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap6 0.039</th><td>0.038</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.039</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap7 0.041</th><td>0.040</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.004</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap8 0.039</th><td>0.038</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.004</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap9 0.127</th><td>0.126</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.128</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.135</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap10 0.127</th><td>0.126</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.128</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.003</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap11 0.125</th><td>0.125</td><td>0.129</td><td>0.126</td><td>0.130</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.134</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.004</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap12 0.126</th><td>0.125</td><td>0.130</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.003</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.001</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap13 0.129</th><td>0.128</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.130</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.139</td><td>0.138</td><td>0.006</td><td>0.009</td><td>0.006</td><td>0.007</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap14 0.127</th><td>0.126</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.128</td><td>0.130</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.006</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.006</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap15 0.128</th><td>0.127</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.129</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.138</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.010</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.010</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.010</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap16 0.122</th><td>0.121</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.130</td><td>0.129</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.020</td><td>0.020</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.018</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap17 0.145</th><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.143</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.159</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap18 0.145</th><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.143</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.002</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap19 0.146</th><td>0.145</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.003</td><td>0.001</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap20 0.143</th><td>0.142</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.141</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.003</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap21 0.145</th><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.143</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.003</td><td>0.002</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap22 0.144</th><td>0.143</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.142</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.003</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap23 0.151</th><td>0.150</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.152</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.142</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.025</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap24 0.153</th><td>0.152</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.002</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap25 0.153</th><td>0.152</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.163</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.163</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.163</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.005</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap26 0.153</th><td>0.152</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.161 0.161</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.002</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap27 0.151</th><td>0.150</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.150</td><td>0.149</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.050</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.050</td><td>0.052</td><td>0.052</td><td>0.050</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap28 0.149</th><td>0.148</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.148</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.050</td><td>0.050</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.002</td><td>–</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap29 0.150</th><td>0.149</td><td>0.152</td><td>0.149</td><td>0.148</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.050</td><td>0.051</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.003</td><td>0.001</td><td>–</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>hap30 0.152</th><td>0.153</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.143</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.156</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.103</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.103</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.102</td><td>0.099</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.097</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.097</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>hap31 0.167</th><td>0.166</td><td>0.165</td><td>0.166</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.169</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.166</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.171</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.169</td><td>0.169</td><td>0.170</td><td>0.169</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.163</td><td>0.163</td><td>0.163</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.160</td><td>0.147</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 2 in On the distribution and taxonomy of bats of the Myotis mystacinus morphogroup from the Caucasus region (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
<p><b>Table 2</b>. External, skull, and tooth dimensions (in millimetres) of the examined sample sets of the <i>Myotis mystacinus</i> morphogroup from the Caucasus region. See Section 2.3 for explanation of the dimension acronyms.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Lineage I</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Lineage II</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Lineage IV</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Lineage V</th><th>Lineage VI</th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td><i>M. mystacinus</i> s.str.</td><td></td><td></td><td><i>M. davidii</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><i>M.</i> cf. a <i>lcathoe</i></td><td></td><td></td><td><i>M. hyrcanicus</i></td><td><i>M. brandtii</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td><td></td><td>n</td><td><b>M</b></td><td>min</td><td>max</td><td>SD</td></tr><tr><th>LAt</th><td>7</td><td><b>34.94</b></td><td>34.40</td><td>36.10</td><td>0.648</td><td>12</td><td><b>34.98</b></td><td>33.4</td><td>37.2</td><td>1.012</td><td>17</td><td><b>32.34</b></td><td>30.1</td><td>34.2</td><td>0.941</td><td>32.4</td><td>5</td><td><b>35.16</b></td><td>34.4</td><td>35.7</td><td>0.503</td></tr><tr><th>LPol</th><td>7</td><td><b>5.09</b></td><td>4.70</td><td>5.40</td><td>0.279</td><td>12</td><td><b>5.83</b></td><td>5.2</td><td>6.3</td><td>0.345</td><td>17</td><td><b>4.29</b></td><td>4.1</td><td>4.6</td><td>0.145</td><td>4.4</td><td>4</td><td><b>5.45</b></td><td>5.2</td><td>5.9</td><td>0.311</td></tr><tr><th>LTib</th><td>7</td><td><b>16.30</b></td><td>15.60</td><td>16.90</td><td>0.465</td><td>12</td><td><b>16.73</b></td><td>15.9</td><td>17.9</td><td>0.508</td><td>17</td><td><b>14.17</b></td><td>12.3</td><td>15.3</td><td>0.699</td><td>14.1</td><td>1</td><td>15.6</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>LCr</th><td>7</td><td><b>13.56</b></td><td>13.16</td><td>14.37</td><td>0.439</td><td>12</td><td><b>13.86</b></td><td>13.42</td><td>14.56</td><td>0.331</td><td>17</td><td><b>12.88</b></td><td>12.48</td><td>13.22</td><td>0.227</td><td>12.66</td><td>13</td><td><b>14.06</b></td><td>13.66</td><td>14.57</td><td>0.276</td></tr><tr><th>LCb</th><td>7</td><td><b>12.97</b></td><td>12.52</td><td>13.71</td><td>0.428</td><td>12</td><td><b>13.11</b></td><td>12.72</td><td>13.73</td><td>0.296</td><td>17</td><td><b>12.30</b></td><td>11.84</td><td>12.74</td><td>0.267</td><td>12.06</td><td>13</td><td><b>13.44</b></td><td>12.92</td><td>14.03</td><td>0.295</td></tr><tr><th>LaZ</th><td>6</td><td><b>8.24</b></td><td>7.96</td><td>8.42</td><td>0.166</td><td>9</td><td><b>8.62</b></td><td>8.22</td><td>8.99</td><td>0.239</td><td>14</td><td><b>7.93</b></td><td>7.61</td><td>8.23</td><td>0.184</td><td>8.08</td><td>12</td><td><b>8.50</b></td><td>8.20</td><td>8.81</td><td>0.181</td></tr><tr><th>LaI</th><td>7</td><td><b>3.40</b></td><td>3.28</td><td>3.65</td><td>0.139</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.47</b></td><td>3.33</td><td>3.87</td><td>0.140</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.16</b></td><td>2.87</td><td>3.43</td><td>0.142</td><td>3.27</td><td>13</td><td><b>3.61</b></td><td>3.40</td><td>3.74</td><td>0.106</td></tr><tr><th>LaInf</th><td>7</td><td><b>3.25</b></td><td>2.96</td><td>3.53</td><td>0.176</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.39</b></td><td>3.13</td><td>3.58</td><td>0.131</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.21</b></td><td>3.01</td><td>3.42</td><td>0.116</td><td>3.13</td><td>13</td><td><b>3.52</b></td><td>3.38</td><td>3.67</td><td>0.081</td></tr><tr><th>LaN</th><td>7</td><td><b>6.60</b></td><td>6.28</td><td>6.93</td><td>0.242</td><td>12</td><td><b>6.81</b></td><td>6.52</td><td>7.27</td><td>0.219</td><td>17</td><td><b>6.25</b></td><td>5.94</td><td>6.50</td><td>0.138</td><td>6.14</td><td>13</td><td><b>6.89</b></td><td>6.66</td><td>7.14</td><td>0.120</td></tr><tr><th>AN</th><td>7</td><td><b>4.79</b></td><td>4.59</td><td>5.07</td><td>0.184</td><td>12</td><td><b>4.87</b></td><td>4.62</td><td>5.13</td><td>0.156</td><td>17</td><td><b>4.59</b></td><td>4.44</td><td>4.74</td><td>0.106</td><td>4.52</td><td>13</td><td><b>4.73</b></td><td>4.52</td><td>4.96</td><td>0.150</td></tr><tr><th>CC</th><td>6</td><td><b>3.33</b></td><td>3.17</td><td>3.57</td><td>0.148</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.46</b></td><td>3.20</td><td>3.62</td><td>0.138</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.18</b></td><td>3.05</td><td>3.33</td><td>0.087</td><td>3.27</td><td>13</td><td><b>3.39</b></td><td>3.27</td><td>3.62</td><td>0.095</td></tr><tr><th>M3M3</th><td>6</td><td><b>5.34</b></td><td>5.09</td><td>5.49</td><td>0.140</td><td>12</td><td><b>5.43</b></td><td>5.12</td><td>5.74</td><td>0.163</td><td>16</td><td><b>5.14</b></td><td>4.91</td><td>5.34</td><td>0.102</td><td>5.18</td><td>13</td><td><b>5.34</b></td><td>5.08</td><td>5.76</td><td>0.174</td></tr><tr><th>IM3</th><td>7</td><td><b>6.28</b></td><td>6.06</td><td>6.68</td><td>0.228</td><td>12</td><td><b>6.13</b></td><td>5.97</td><td>6.29</td><td>0.096</td><td>17</td><td><b>5.90</b></td><td>5.58</td><td>6.18</td><td>0.147</td><td>6.01</td><td>12</td><td><b>6.47</b></td><td>6.23</td><td>6.91</td><td>0.198</td></tr><tr><th>CM3</th><td>7</td><td><b>5.24</b></td><td>5.06</td><td>5.68</td><td>0.233</td><td>12</td><td><b>5.08</b></td><td>4.96</td><td>5.23</td><td>0.092</td><td>17</td><td><b>4.89</b></td><td>4.67</td><td>5.11</td><td>0.107</td><td>4.92</td><td>13</td><td><b>5.29</b></td><td>5.08</td><td>5.71</td><td>0.171</td></tr><tr><th>P4M3</th><td>7</td><td><b>3.90</b></td><td>3.68</td><td>4.16</td><td>0.152</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.92</b></td><td>3.76</td><td>4.05</td><td>0.094</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.67</b></td><td>3.50</td><td>3.79</td><td>0.090</td><td>3.63</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.78</b></td><td>3.42</td><td>4.27</td><td>0.236</td></tr><tr><th>M1M3</th><td>7</td><td><b>3.20</b></td><td>3.00</td><td>3.45</td><td>0.146</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.14</b></td><td>3.05</td><td>3.21</td><td>0.054</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.02</b></td><td>2.84</td><td>3.58</td><td>0.157</td><td>2.97</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.09</b></td><td>2.74</td><td>3.42</td><td>0.195</td></tr><tr><th>M1M2</th><td>7</td><td><b>2.48</b></td><td>2.32</td><td>2.65</td><td>0.107</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.43</b></td><td>2.32</td><td>2.49</td><td>0.058</td><td>17</td><td><b>2.32</b></td><td>2.20</td><td>2.43</td><td>0.068</td><td>2.31</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.37</b></td><td>2.15</td><td>2.68</td><td>0.136</td></tr><tr><th>CP4</th><td>7</td><td><b>2.54</b></td><td>2.43</td><td>2.77</td><td>0.116</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.44</b></td><td>2.32</td><td>2.55</td><td>0.080</td><td>17</td><td><b>2.35</b></td><td>2.23</td><td>2.49</td><td>0.083</td><td>2.45</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.54</b></td><td>2.35</td><td>2.82</td><td>0.165</td></tr><tr><th>P2P3</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.76</b></td><td>0.68</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.049</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.65</b></td><td>0.51</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.057</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.72</b></td><td>0.59</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.72</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.80</b></td><td>0.71</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.067</td></tr><tr><th>LMd</th><td>6</td><td><b>9.79</b></td><td>9.52</td><td>10.45</td><td>0.342</td><td>12</td><td><b>9.67</b></td><td>9.46</td><td>9.96</td><td>0.169</td><td>14</td><td><b>9.32</b></td><td>8.93</td><td>9.63</td><td>0.202</td><td>9.31</td><td>12</td><td><b>10.09</b></td><td>9.76</td><td>10.42</td><td>0.219</td></tr><tr><th>ACo</th><td>6</td><td><b>2.67</b></td><td>2.53</td><td>2.89</td><td>0.149</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.74</b></td><td>2.57</td><td>2.97</td><td>0.114</td><td>16</td><td><b>2.74</b></td><td>2.61</td><td>2.94</td><td>0.085</td><td>2.61</td><td>11</td><td><b>2.82</b></td><td>2.58</td><td>2.98</td><td>0.128</td></tr><tr><th>IM3</th><td>7</td><td><b>6.65</b></td><td>6.34</td><td>7.14</td><td>0.257</td><td>12</td><td><b>6.50</b></td><td>6.39</td><td>6.61</td><td>0.092</td><td>17</td><td><b>6.25</b></td><td>5.94</td><td>6.49</td><td>0.136</td><td>6.34</td><td>12</td><td><b>6.79</b></td><td>6.43</td><td>7.22</td><td>0.233</td></tr><tr><th>CM3</th><td>7</td><td><b>5.59</b></td><td>5.34</td><td>5.97</td><td>0.218</td><td>12</td><td><b>5.52</b></td><td>5.35</td><td>5.82</td><td>0.126</td><td>17</td><td><b>5.26</b></td><td>5.01</td><td>5.48</td><td>0.126</td><td>5.24</td><td>13</td><td><b>5.71</b></td><td>5.47</td><td>6.11</td><td>0.188</td></tr><tr><th>P4M3</th><td>7</td><td><b>4.20</b></td><td>3.89</td><td>4.45</td><td>0.174</td><td>12</td><td><b>4.20</b></td><td>4.08</td><td>4.29</td><td>0.076</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.99</b></td><td>3.79</td><td>4.13</td><td>0.091</td><td>3.95</td><td>12</td><td><b>4.09</b></td><td>3.82</td><td>4.58</td><td>0.268</td></tr><tr><th>M1M3</th><td>7</td><td><b>3.50</b></td><td>3.18</td><td>3.63</td><td>0.163</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.49</b></td><td>3.37</td><td>3.61</td><td>0.071</td><td>17</td><td><b>3.32</b></td><td>3.13</td><td>3.42</td><td>0.087</td><td>3.53</td><td>12</td><td><b>3.45</b></td><td>3.16</td><td>3.79</td><td>0.194</td></tr><tr><th>CP4</th><td>7</td><td><b>2.28</b></td><td>2.18</td><td>2.54</td><td>0.122</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.15</b></td><td>2.04</td><td>2.28</td><td>0.085</td><td>17</td><td><b>2.12</b></td><td>1.98</td><td>2.24</td><td>0.078</td><td>2.15</td><td>12</td><td><b>2.33</b></td><td>2.20</td><td>2.54</td><td>0.117</td></tr><tr><th>P2P3</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.87</b></td><td>0.81</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.066</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.78</b></td><td>0.71</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.038</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.82</b></td><td>0.74</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.051</td><td>0.82</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.91</b></td><td>0.85</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.044</td></tr><tr><th>LCn</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.85</b></td><td>0.80</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.044</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.95</b></td><td>0.90</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.031</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.82</b></td><td>0.73</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.040</td><td>0.82</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.83</b></td><td>0.74</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.053</td></tr><tr><th>LaCn</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.67</b></td><td>0.61</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.046</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.69</b></td><td>0.61</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.040</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.63</b></td><td>0.58</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.034</td><td>0.65</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.68</b></td><td>0.63</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.045</td></tr><tr><th>P3</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.35</b></td><td>0.29</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.031</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.31</b></td><td>0.22</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.046</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.36</b></td><td>0.29</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.032</td><td>0.35</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.37</b></td><td>0.30</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.035</td></tr><tr><th>P3</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.39</b></td><td>0.37</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.030</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.34</b></td><td>0.30</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.027</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.38</b></td><td>0.29</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.38</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.42</b></td><td>0.36</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.034</td></tr><tr><th>ACin</th><td>7</td><td><b>0.13</b></td><td>0.06</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.041</td><td>12</td><td><b>0.10</b></td><td>0.04</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.045</td><td>17</td><td><b>0.14</b></td><td>0.10</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.023</td><td>0.14</td><td>8</td><td><b>0.26</b></td><td>0.20</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.041</td></tr><tr><th>P4</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.25</b></td><td>1.09</td><td>1.37</td><td>0.088</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.28</b></td><td>1.18</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.052</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.07</b></td><td>0.97</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.048</td><td>1.22</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.23</b></td><td>1.09</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.092</td></tr><tr><th>M1</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.47</b></td><td>1.40</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.089</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.42</b></td><td>1.30</td><td>1.48</td><td>0.053</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.36</b></td><td>1.18</td><td>1.47</td><td>0.064</td><td>1.38</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.44</b></td><td>1.26</td><td>1.58</td><td>0.092</td></tr><tr><th>M2</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.61</b></td><td>1.53</td><td>1.74</td><td>0.070</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.59</b></td><td>1.46</td><td>1.65</td><td>0.056</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.56</b></td><td>1.46</td><td>1.65</td><td>0.047</td><td>1.56</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.58</b></td><td>1.45</td><td>1.72</td><td>0.089</td></tr><tr><th>M3</th><td>7</td><td><b>1.54</b></td><td>1.43</td><td>1.60</td><td>0.053</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.47</b></td><td>1.37</td><td>1.55</td><td>0.053</td><td>17</td><td><b>1.41</b></td><td>1.34</td><td>1.50</td><td>0.047</td><td>1.42</td><td>12</td><td><b>1.43</b></td><td>1.32</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.097</td></tr></tbody></table>
The soundscape of swarming: Proof of concept for a non-invasive acoustic species identification of swarming Myotis bats
<p>Bats emit echolocation calls to orientate in their predominantly dark environment. Recording of species-specific calls can facilitate species identification, especially when mist-netting is not feasible. However, some taxa, such as Myotis bats are hard to distinguish acoustically. In crowded situations where calls of many individuals overlap the subtle differences between species are additionally attenuated. Here we sought to non-invasively study the phenology of <em>Myotis</em> bats during autumn swarming at a prominent hibernaculum. To do so we recorded sequences of overlapping echolocation calls (N=564) during nights of high swarming activity and extracted spectral parameters (peak frequency, start frequency, spectral centroid) and Linear Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (LFCCs) which additionally encompass the timbre (vocal 'colour') of calls. We used this parameter combination in a stepwise discriminant function analysis (DFA) to classify the call sequences to species level. A set of previously identified call sequences of single flying <em>Myotis</em> <em>daubentonii</em> and <em>Myotis</em> <em>nattereri</em>, the most common species at our study site, functioned as a training set for the DFA. 90.2% of the call sequences could be assigned to either <em>M</em>. <em>daubentonii</em> or <em>M</em>. <em>nattereri</em>, indicating the predominantly swarming species at the time of recording. We verified our results by correctly classifying a second set of previously identified call sequences with an accuracy of 100%. In addition, our acoustic species classification corresponds well to the existing knowledge on swarming phenology at the hibernaculum. Moreover, we successfully classified call sequences from a different hibernaculum to species level and verified our classification results by capturing swarming bats while we recorded them. Our findings provide the basis for a new non-invasive acoustic monitoring technique that analyses "swarming soundscapes" by combining classical acoustic parameters and LFCCs, instead of analysing single calls. Our approach for species identification is especially beneficial in situations with multiple calling individuals, such as autumn swarming.</p>
DNA metabarcoding data from faecal samples of the lesser (Myotis blythii) and the greater (Myotis myotis) mouse-eared bats from Bulgaria
<p>A comprehensive understanding of trophic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems is crucial for ecological research and conservation. Recent advances in non-invasive methods, such as DNA metabarcoding, have enabled researchers to collect vast amounts of data on wild animal diets. However, sharing this data and metadata effectively and transparently presents new challenges. To address this, a new type of scholarly journal publication has emerged that aims to describe datasets rather than report research investigations. In this paper, we present a dataset of consumed prey species and parasites based on the metabarcoding of 113 faecal samples from the greater and lesser mouse-eared bats (<em>Myotis myotis</em> and <em>Myotis blythii</em>), along with a detailed description of the data sampling, laboratory analysis, and bioinformatics pipeline. Our dataset comprises 1018 unique Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) from 12 Classes and 43 Orders. In addition, we provide interactive Krona charts to visually summarize the taxonomic relationships and relative read abundance of the consumed prey species and parasites. This data can be used for meta-analysis, exploring new predator-prey and host-parasite interactions, studying inter and intraspecific ecological interactions, and informing protected area management, among other applications. By sharing this dataset, we hope to encourage other researchers to use it to answer additional ecological questions and advance our understanding of trophic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems.</p>
Data from: Seasonal phenology of the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) at 60°N
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
DNA metabarcoding data from faecal samples of the lesser (Myotis blythii) and the greater (Myotis myotis) mouse-eared bats from Bulgaria
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Ectoparasite diversity and infection burden on two sympatric bat species, Myotis lucifugus and M. septentrionalis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Active season body mass patterns of Little Brown Bats and Northern Myotis: Raw and fitted mass values, environmental conditions and inflection point estimates
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Drivers of longitudinal telomere dynamics in the long-lived bat species, Myotis myotis
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
The soundscape of swarming: Proof of concept for a non-invasive acoustic species identification of swarming Myotis bats
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 9 in Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China
FIGURE 9. Skulls of (a) M. soror sp. n. (HNHM 2003.36.20, holotype), (b) Myotis frater from Fujian, China (AMNH 48029, holotype), and (c) M. frater from Taiwan (HNHM 2004.19.3). Scale= 5 mm.
FIG. 5 in A new species of South-East Asian Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with comments on Vietnamese 'whiskered bats'
FIG. 5. Camera lucida tracings of the skull of M. annatessae sp. nov. (paratype ZMMU S-165043). Scale bar = 5 mm
FIG. 4 in A new species of South-East Asian Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with comments on Vietnamese 'whiskered bats'
FIG. 4. Neighbour-joining tree of COI sequences of 25 species of Eurasian Myotis included in comparative molecular analysis (see Appendix for list of sequences used). Only bootstrap supports over 70% are shown
FIG. 2. Bivariate scatterplot for the 1 in A new species of South-East Asian Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with comments on Vietnamese 'whiskered bats'
FIG. 2. Bivariate scatterplot for the 1st and 2nd Principal Components, calculated for 20 cranial and dental measurements of 100 specimens of small Asian mouse-eared bats. For factor loadings and eigenvalues, see Table 1
FIG. 3 in A new species of South-East Asian Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with comments on Vietnamese 'whiskered bats'
FIG. 3. Camera lucida traces of penial bones (bacula) in five smaller species of the Asiatic Myotis: a, b — M. annatessae sp. nov., Vietnam, ZMMU S-164989 (dorsal, ventral, right lateral views), ZMMU S-165043 (dorsal, ventro-lateral, right lateral views); c — M. ater, Vietnam, ZMMU S-172604 (dorsal, right lateral views); d — M. siligorensis, Vietnam, ZMMU S-167188 (ventral, left lateral views); e, f, g — M. muricola, Vietnam, ZMMU S-172616 (dorsal, right lateral views), ZMMU S-173413 (dorsal, ventrolateral, left lateral views), ZMMU S-172626 (dorsal, right lateral views); h — M. muricola, Nepal, ZMMU S-164491 (dorsal, right ventro-lateral views)
Data from: Prelude to a panzootic: gene flow and immunogenetic variation in northern little brown myotis vulnerable to bat white-nose syndrome
The fungus that causes bat white-nose syndrome (WNS) recently leaped from eastern North America to the Pacific Coast. The pathogen's spread is associated with the genetic population structure of a host (Myotis lucifugus). To understand the fine-scale neutral and immunogenetic variation among northern populations of M. lucifugus, we sampled 1142 individuals across the species' northern range. We used genotypes at 11 microsatellite loci to reveal the genetic structure of, and directional gene flow among, populations to predict the likely future spread of the pathogen in the northwest and to estimate effective population size (Ne). We also pyrosequenced the DRB1-like exon 2 of the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in 160 individuals to explore immunogenetic selection by WNS. We identified three major neutral genetic clusters: Eastern, Montane Cordillera (and adjacent sampling areas), and Haida Gwaii, with admixture at intermediate areas and significant substructure west of the prairies. Estimates of Ne were unexpectedly low (289–16 000). Haida Gwaii may provide temporary refuge from WNS, but the western mountain ranges are not barriers to its dispersal in M. lucifugus and are unlikely to slow its spread. Our major histocompatibility complex (MHC) data suggest potential selection by WNS on the MHC, but gene duplication limited the immunogenetic analyses.
Data from: Habitat usage of Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonii), common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), and soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) in a North Wales upland river catchment
Distributions of Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonii), common pipistrelle, (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), and soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) were investigated along and altitudinal gradient of the Lledr River, Conwy, North Wales, and presence assessed in relation to the water surface condition, presence/absence of bank‐side trees, and elevation. Ultrasound recordings of bats made on timed transects in summer 1999 were used to quantify habitat usage. All species significantly preferred smooth water sections of the river with trees on either one or both banks; P. pygmaeus also preferred smooth water with no trees. Bats avoided rough and cluttered water areas, as rapids may generate high‐frequency echolocation‐interfering noise and cluttered areas present obstacles to flight. In lower river regions, detections of bats reflected the proportion of suitable habitat available. At higher elevations, sufficient habitat was available; however, bats were likely restricted due to other factors such as a less predictable food source. This study emphasizes the importance of riparian habitat, bank‐side trees, and smooth water as foraging habitat for bats in marginal upland areas until a certain elevation, beyond which bats in these areas likely cease to forage. These small‐scale altitudinal differences in habitat selection should be factored in when designing future bat distribution studies and taken into consideration by conservation planners when reviewing habitat requirements of these species in Welsh river valleys, and elsewhere within the United Kingdom.
Data from: Speciation with gene flow in North American Myotis bats
Growing evidence supports the idea that species can diverge in the presence of gene flow. However, most methods of phylogeny estimation do not consider this process, despite the fact that ignoring gene flow is known to bias phylogenetic inference. Furthermore, studies that do consider divergence-with-gene-flow typically do so by estimating rates of gene flow using a isolation-with-migration model (IM), rather than evaluating scenarios of gene flow (such as divergence-with-gene flow or secondary contact) that represent very different types of diversification. In this investigation, we aim to infer the recent phylogenetic history of a clade of western long-eared bats while evaluating a number of different models that parameterize gene flow in a variety of ways. We utilize PHRAPL, a new tool for phylogeographic model selection, to compare the fit of a broad set of demographic models that include divergence, migration, or both among Myotis evotis, $M$. thysanodes and M. keenii. A genomic data set consisting of 808 loci of ultraconserved elements was used to explore such models in three steps using an incremental design where each successive set was informed by, and thus more focused than, the previous set of models. Specifically, the three steps were to (i) assess whether gene flow should be modeled and identify the best topologies, (ii) infer directionality of migration using the best topologies, and (iii) estimate the timing of gene flow. The best model (AIC model weight ${\sim}0.98$) included two divergence events (($M$. evotis, $M$. thysanodes), M. keenii) accompanied by gene flow at the initial stages of divergence. These results provide a striking example of speciation-with-gene-flow in an evolutionary lineage.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.