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56 results for “Paraphasma”
FIGURE 30 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated.
FIGURE 46 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 46. Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig 4).
FIGURE 38 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 38. Paraphasma spinicauda Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female, paratype (NHM 012502931). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. E. Labels. F–H. Terminalia, dorsal (F), lateral (G) and ventral (H) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated.
FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 2).
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Paraphasma. Circles indicate records based on material examined; triangles indicate records from the literature (Stoll 1787; Serville 1839; Chopard 1911; Conle et al. 2011; Jourdan et al. 2014); stars indicate records of undetermined Paraphasma species based on Rehn (1906) and Piza (1939) (although these authors identified the specimens, the identifications are doubtful or insufficient).
FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 17 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 17. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), variation in egg color. Scale bar = 1 mm.
Figures 8-9 from: Chiquetto-Machado PI, Albertoni FF (2017) Description of the female, egg and first instar nymph of the stick insect Paraphasma paulense (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) from Southeast Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20180
Figures 8-9 - Paraphasma paulense Rehn, 1918 egg. SEM images: 8. Frontal view with operculum; 9. Detail of opercular socket and shell surface projections.
Figures 24-28 from: Chiquetto-Machado PI, Albertoni FF (2017) Description of the female, egg and first instar nymph of the stick insect Paraphasma paulense (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) from Southeast Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20180
Figures 24-28 - Paraphasma paulense Rehn, 1918 live specimens. 24, 25. First instar nymph, lateral and dorsal views; 26. Adult female resting; 27. Adult female after releasing the defensive substance, with secretion spread over the thorax; 28. Adult male after spraying the defensive substance backwards, with secretion accumulated on the tegmina spines and mesofemur.
Figures 19-23 from: Chiquetto-Machado PI, Albertoni FF (2017) Description of the female, egg and first instar nymph of the stick insect Paraphasma paulense (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) from Southeast Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20180
Figures 19-23 - Paraphasma paulense Rehn, 1918 adult female. 19, 20. Habitus, dorsal and ventral views; 21. Head; 22, 23. End of abdomen, dorsal and ventral views.
Figures 1-7 from: Chiquetto-Machado PI, Albertoni FF (2017) Description of the female, egg and first instar nymph of the stick insect Paraphasma paulense (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) from Southeast Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20180
Figures 1-7 - Paraphasma paulense Rehn, 1918 egg. 1–3. Lateral, dorsal and frontal (opercular) view, respectively; 4. Schematic illustration of internal micropylar plate; 5. Eggs detached from plastic container with pharate nymph inside; 6, 7. SEM of egg with open operculum; 6. Lateral view; 7. Dorsolateral view showing endochorion and internal face of operculum.
Figures 16-18 from: Chiquetto-Machado PI, Albertoni FF (2017) Description of the female, egg and first instar nymph of the stick insect Paraphasma paulense (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) from Southeast Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20180
Figures 16-18 - Paraphasma paulense Rehn, 1918 habitus of first instar nymph inside the egg. 16. Lateral view; 17. Dorsal view; 18. Ventral view.
Figures 10-15 from: Chiquetto-Machado PI, Albertoni FF (2017) Description of the female, egg and first instar nymph of the stick insect Paraphasma paulense (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) from Southeast Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20180
Figures 10-15 - Paraphasma paulense Rehn, 1918 ultrastructure of egg and internal content. 10. Operculum opened and endochorion surface; (11, 12, 13, 14) pharate first instar nymph: 11. Enclosed in vitelline membrane; 12. With part of the head exposed evidencing nymph integument, embryonic exuvia and vitelline membrane; 13. Integument; 14. Detail of Figure 12; 15. Detail of vitelline membrane surface.
FIGURE 45 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 45. Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Detail of the subgenital plate and cerci, ventrolateral view. F. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrowhead = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 44 in Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology
FIGURE 44. Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796), male, specimen MZUSP 0546. A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
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