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292 results for “Recreation”
Oceanographic habitat location data to support range shift analyses for the manuscript: "Climate-driven range shifts are rapid yet variable among recreationally important coastal-pelagic fishes"
<p>This data file contains the latitudinal location of suitable oceanographic habitat for a suite of coastal-pelagic fishes off eastern Australia at monthly time-steps between 1998 and 2018. Please refer to the manuscript "Climate-driven range shifts are rapid yet variable among recreationally important coastal-pelagic fishes" for a full description of the methodologies applied to derive these data.</p>
In the face of climate change and exhaustive exercise: The physiological response of an important recreational fish species
<p>Cobia (<i>Rachycentron canadum</i>) support recreational fisheries along the U.S. mid- and south-Atlantic states and have been recently subjected to increased fishing effort, primarily during their spawning season in coastal habitats where increasing temperatures and expanding hypoxic zones are occurring due to climate change. We therefore undertook a study to quantify the physiological abilities of cobia to withstand increases in temperature and hypoxia, including their ability to recover from exhaustive exercise. Respirometry was conducted on cobia from Chesapeake Bay to determine aerobic scope, critical oxygen saturation, ventilation volume, and the time to recover from exhaustive exercise under temperature and oxygen conditions projected to be more common in inshore areas by the middle and end of this century. Cobia physiologically tolerated predicted mid- and end-of-century temperatures (28-32°C) and oxygen concentrations as low as 1.7-2.4 mg l<sup>-1</sup> suggesting that they may be a climate change winner. Our results indicated cobia can withstand environmental fluctuations that occur in coastal habitats and the broad environmental conditions their prey items can tolerate. However, at these high temperatures some cobia did suffer post exercise mortality. It appears cobia will be able to withstand near future climate impacts in coastal habitats like Chesapeake Bay, but as conditions worsen, catch-and-release fishing may result in higher mortality than under present conditions.</p>
Data and script for 'The relationships between exercise and affective states: A naturalistic, longitudinal study of recreational runners'
<p>Herewith R script and .csv raw data file for Bonham et al. 'The relationships between exercise and affective states: A naturalistic, longitudinal study of recreational runners'.</p>
Alone In The Dark Old Cavalry Saber Recreation
Old Cavalry Saber Weapon from the original Alone In The Dark, Recreated in higher poly count while keeping the original retro look Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Data from: A synthetic biology and green bioprocess approach to recreate agarwood sesquiterpenoid mixtures
<p>Certain endangered Thymelaeaceous trees are major sources of the fragrant and highly valued resinous agarwood, comprised of hundreds of oxygenated sesquiterpenoids (STPs). Despite growing pressure on natural agarwood sources, the chemical complexity of STPs severely limits synthetic production. Here, we catalogued the chemical diversity in 58 agarwood samples by two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and partially recreated complex STP mixtures through synthetic biology. We improved STP yields in the unicellular alga <em>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii </em>by combinatorial engineering to biosynthesise nine macrocyclic STP backbones found in agarwood. A bioprocess following green-chemistry principles was developed that exploits 'milking' of STPs without cell lysis, solvent–solvent STP extraction, solvent–STP nanofiltration, and bulk STP oxy-functionalisation to obtain terpene mixtures like those of agarwood. This process occurs with total solvent recycling and enables continuous production. Our synthetic-biology approach offers a sustainable alternative to harvesting agarwood trees to obtain mixtures of complex, fragrant, oxygenated STPs.</p>
Data from: Recreational vessel networks reveal potential hot spots for marine pest introduction and spread
<p>Recreational vessels are an important pathway for spreading marine non-indigenous species (NIS) around coastal environments globally. However, most vessels are not tracked, limiting our ability to map their movements and identify locations at greater risk of NIS introductions. Using New Zealand as a case study, we quantified spread and risk patterns of recreational vessel movements, using a web-based survey allowing the more than 1,800 respondents to map significant trips with over 12,000 visits. These vessel routes were used to build a network model representing nationwide recreational vessel movements. Two proxies were used to quantify the risk of introduction of marine NIS: (i) incoming hull length and (ii) cumulative residency periods at sites. There was significant variation in the distances travelled, the destinations they visited, and the duration of their stays. New Zealand's recreational boating network contained 317 destinations with over 4,000 unique connections, concentrated within two distinct areas of the country. Network-based metrics and risk proxies quantified the relative importance of domestic locations as incursion or spreading hubs for NIS. This approach highlighted several areas that pose high relative biosecurity risk within the national network, but are underrepresented within current surveillance programmes. Synthesis and applications. Our study demonstrates how the movement dynamics of recreational vessels can be quantified at a regional scale to inform proactive management. The identification of spreading hubs and locations at particular risk of NIS introductions, enables managers to design risk-based and effective surveillance and monitoring programmes. Our network-based approach to determine the biosecurity implications posed by recreational vessels is transferable to other parts of the world. It enables managers to understand the distribution of risk within an area of interest (e.g., a jurisdiction) and develop optimised approaches for mitigating impact.</p>
Data and R code for machine learning modelling of favourite places and routes of outdoor recreation
<p>This is a script showing the analysis used in a paper submitted for review in Landscape and Urban Planning, titled "Seeing through their eyes: Revealing recreationists’ landscape preferences through viewshed analysis and machine learning", by Carl Lehto, Marcus Hedblom, Anna Filyushkina and Thomas Ranius. </p> <p>The zip file contains an R script, data saved in .rds format and a R workspace. </p>
Data from: Low levels of outdoor recreation alter wildlife behavior
<p>Public interest in nature-based recreation is growing, including visitation to protected areas. However, the level of recreation in these areas that causes detectable changes in wildlife behavior remains unknown, and many studies that investigate wildlife responses to humans do so in high-visitation areas. </p> <p>We used camera traps to investigate the spatial and temporal responses of brown bears (<em>Ursus arctos</em>), black bears (<em>Ursus americanus</em>), moose (<em>Alces alces</em>), and wolves (<em>Canis lupis</em>) to experimentally manipulated levels of human activity in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska during summers 2017 and 2018. Human activity was restricted at some sites and concentrated at others, and these human impact treatments were swapped mid-season. The park has very low on-land visitation (~40,000 on-land tourists per year), making it a unique study system to investigate wildlife responses to low levels of human activity. </p> <p>Detections did not exceed five per week for any species unless human activity was absent (zero photos of humans were taken). However, spatial and temporal patterns of wildlife activity in relation to human activity were nuanced and species-specific. Moose shifted their activity patterns to better align with when people were most active. Black bears were more likely to be detected in areas of high human activity but used high-use areas less intensely than low-use areas. Wolves used areas of high human impact more intensely, but shifted their activity to be more strongly nocturnal. </p> <p>Our results highlight the importance of considering both spatial and temporal responses of wildlife to human activity. Additionally, and arguably most importantly, we detected changes in wildlife behavior in response to humans in a national park with relatively low tourism. Although natural processes may dominate in protected areas, our results indicate that even low levels of human activity can alter wildlife behavior. </p> <p>Synthesis and applications: We demonstrated that nearly any level of human activity in a protected area may alter wildlife behavior. However, it is unreasonable to expect protected areas to be completely devoid of human activity. Thus, management of these areas will need to balance the desires of humans to view wildlife with the likely impacts. </p>
The negative association of sea lice from fish farms on recreational fishing catches of Atlantic salmon
<p>The question of whether and to what extent sea-louse (<em>L. salmonis)</em> infestations from salmon farms influence wild Atlantic salmon survival has been subject to sustained scientific debate and political controversy. Documenting the population-level effects of sea lice on wild salmon remains inherently challenging. We employ comprehensive sea-lice data and recreational catch data from Norway to assess the impact of farm sea-louse infestations on wild salmon catches in different production areas (PAs). Our analysis finds a significant correlation between declines in wild Atlantic salmon catches and increasing amounts of adult female sea lice per km<sup>2</sup>. The effect is most pronounced in PA 4 on the west coast of Norway, an area within the government's "traffic light" management system where out-migrating salmon smolts are deemed to face high exposure to louse-induced mortality risk. Our model predicts below-average catches when the total sea louse load exceeds the government's limit of 0.1 average adult female sea louse per farmed fish within some production areas. Furthermore, our results indicate that the risk of below-average catches increases by approximately 47% when salmon farms exceed this limit (estimated risk ratio of 1.47, 95 % CI [1.10, 1.96]).</p> <p><em>Synthesis and Applications</em>: Our study expands the existing body of evidence demonstrating a negative association between fish farming and the ecosystem services provided by wild salmon stocks. It has important implications for aquaculture management. First, it shows that farm sea lice directly affect peoples, rights holders, and interest groups, such as landowners and anglers, who rely on viable populations of wild salmon. Second, it suggests that a >0.1 sea lice limit may be insufficient to prevent subpar catches in some areas. Furthermore, in the context of allowing further growth in farmed salmon biomass, setting absolute sea-louse limits for entire production areas may be a more effective regulatory instrument than setting average lice limits per farmed fish. Our findings contribute to advancing a scientific basis for setting appropriate louse limits on farm and area scales.</p>
Fig. 2 in It is recreational but profitability also matters: A cost-effective economic approach to marine recreational fishing in Spain Abstract
Fig. 2: Summary diagram of the cost-effectiveness indicator calculation process.
Figure 1 in Recreational watercraft decontamination: can current recommendations reduce aquatic invasive species spread?
Figure 1. Air-drying conditions within recommended durations, producing 100% mortality.
Fig. 7 in Urban Green Areas, Recreational Use And Health Impact Of Victory Gardens (Córdoba - Spain)
Fig. 7. Principal pollination pediod for ornamental flora in the studied gardens.
Fig. 3 in Urban Green Areas, Recreational Use And Health Impact Of Victory Gardens (Córdoba - Spain)
Fig. 3. Origin for ornamental flora in the studied gardens.
Fig. 4 in Urban Green Areas, Recreational Use And Health Impact Of Victory Gardens (Córdoba - Spain)
Fig. 4. Pollination strategy for ornamental flora in the studied gardens.
Fig. 1 in Urban Green Areas, Recreational Use And Health Impact Of Victory Gardens (Córdoba - Spain)
Fig. 1. Map showing the location of Córdoba city.
Fig.4 in Dendrological And Recreational Values Of Arlaviskės Juniper Formation
Fig.4. State index of Junipers health (I – undamaged, ..., VI – dead).
Fig 5 in Dendrological And Recreational Values Of Arlaviskės Juniper Formation
Fig 5. The state of junipers formation between 1998-2008 years.
Data for publication 'Recreational vessels without Automatic Identification System (AIS) dominate anthropogenic noise contributions to a shallow water soundscape' (Scientific Reports 2019)
<p>Data on vessel tracks and underwater noise levels presented in the publication Hermannsen, L., Mikkelsen, L., Tougaard, J., Beedholm, K., Johnson, M. and P. T. Madsen, "Recreational vessels without Automatic Identification System (AIS) dominate anthropogenic noise contributions to a shallow water soundscape", Scientific Reports 9:15477 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51222-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51222-9</a>).</p>
Data set used in "Diving into science and conservation recreational divers can monitor reef assemblages"
<p>This data set was used in the manuscript "Diving into science and conservation: recreational divers can monitor reef assemblages", accepted for publication in Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation. It is composed by reef species (fishes and turtles) counts in different size classes performed by recreational and experience scientific divers following a sampling protocol. Additionally there is information about recreational divers diving experience, underwater waste register and the scores for their evaluation about conducting scientific data collection.</p>
Extracted data from primary literature examining impacts of recreational activities on freshwater ecosystems
<p>Aquatic ecosystems are attractive sites for recreation. However, human presence at or on aquatic ecosystems can have a range of ecological impacts, creating trade-offs between recreation as ecosystem service and biodiversity conservation. There is currently no synthesis of evidence regarding the ecological impacts associated with various forms of aquatic recreation, to compare the magnitude of effects between types of recreation. Therefore, conservation conflicts surrounding water-based recreation are difficult to manage. We conducted a global meta-analysis, differentiating various recreational impacts and the type of recreational uses in four categories: shore use, shoreline angling, swimming and boating; and studied ecological impacts directed at three levels of biological organization: individuals, populations, and communities. We screened over 13,000 articles and identified 94 suitable studies providing 701 effect sizes for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Aggregated across all animal and plant taxa, impacts of boating and shore use resulted in highly significant effects on almost all levels of biological organization. Regarding taxonomic groups, the most negative effects of water-based recreation were observed in invertebrates, whereas effects on birds were most pronounced at individual levels and not significant at community levels. From a conservation perspective, fostering water-based recreation and the ecological services they provide must be balanced with ecological impacts associated with the activities. Although generalizations are challenging, local scale effects of activity-specific constraints seem unlikely to be effective if other forms of water-based recreation continue.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.