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FIGURE 6 in Articulated bone sets of manus and pedes of Camarasaurus (Sauropoda, Dinosauria)

FIGURE 6. Process of preparing a real 3D model of the left manus and pes of Camarasaurus: skeletal model (1) as a pre-stage, (2) shows the finished model, (3) shows the imprints produced by the model.

FIGURE 4 in Articulated bone sets of manus and pedes of Camarasaurus (Sauropoda, Dinosauria)

FIGURE 4. The original quarry maps of both manus (1), the right pes (2), and the left pes (3). Note the plaster cast in (1) that does not include all phalanges, the skin impressions in (2), and the bones labeled 'neg' (= negative) in (3). The latter were already separated during the excavation. Black elements are carpal or tarsal bones, dark gray marks metapodials, and light gray phalanges. Rectangles relate to grids on the detailed quarry map of SMA 0002 (see Figure 3). Abbreviations: f, fibula; h, humerus; r, radius; t, tibia; u, ulna.

FIGURE 2 in Articulated bone sets of manus and pedes of Camarasaurus (Sauropoda, Dinosauria)

FIGURE 2. General quarry map of the Howe-Stephens Quarry north of Shell, Wyoming. Circle indicates Camarasaurus SMA 0002. Prepared by E. Premru, © by SMA.

FIGURE 1 in Articulated bone sets of manus and pedes of Camarasaurus (Sauropoda, Dinosauria)

FIGURE 1. Location of the Howe Ranch quarries in the Bighorn Basin, North-Central Wyoming, USA (grey star). Abbreviations: CO, Colorado; ID, Idaho, MT, Montana, N, north; NE, Nebraska; SD, South Dakota; UT, Utah. Scale bar equals 100 km. Modified from Christiansen and Tschopp (2010).

FIG. 35 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 35. — Simplified phylogenetic tree based on Holwerda & Pol, (2018) (A), with posterior dorsal vertebrae of Tazoudasaurus, Barapasaurus, Cetiosaurus oxoniensis and the Rutland Cetiosaurus showing possible analogous pneumatic features with Patagosaurus highlighted in grey (B).

FIG. 33. — PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 33. — PVL 4170 (36) ischia in dorsal (A) view, distal (B) view, and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 31. — PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 31. — PVL 4170 (34) ilium in anterior (A) posterior (B) and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 34. — PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 34. — PVL 4170 (37) Femur in (A) posterior, (B) anterior, and (C) lateral view. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 32. — PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 32. — PVL 4170 (35) Pubis in lateral (A), distal (B), dorsal (C) and distal-most (D) view. Scale bar: A-C, 10 cm; D, not to scale.

FIG. 30. — Caudal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 30. — Caudal PVL 4170 (30) in anterior (A), posterior (B), ventral (C), dorsal (D), lateral E, F) views. Scale bar: 5 cm.

FIG. 28. — Caudal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 28. — Caudal PVL 4170 (26) in posterior (A), anterior (B), lateral (C, D), ventral (E), and dorsal (F) views. Abbreviations: ns, neural spine, post, postzygapophysis, pre, prezygapophysis, tv, transverse process. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 29. — Caudal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 29. — Caudal PVL 4170 (27) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C, D), posterior (E), anterior (F) views. Scale bar: 5 cm.

FIG. 21. — Caudal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 21. — Caudal PVL 4170 (19) in lateral (A, B), posterior (C), anterior (D) and ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views. Abbreviations: hypo, hyposphene, ns, neural spine, post, postzygapophysis, pre, prezygapophysis, tv, transverse process. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 13 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 13. — Dorsal MACN-CH 4170 (12) in lateral (A, B) anterior (C), posterior (D), ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views. Note that a large part of the posterior neural arch and spine is reconstructed. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina,dp, diapophysis,hypa, hypapophysis, nc, neural canal, ns, neural spine, pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, pp, parapophysis, po, postzygapophysis, prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, prdl, prezygapophyseal diapophyseal lamina, pre, prezygapophysis,sdf, spinodiapophysal fossa, spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa, spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina, sprf, spinoprezygapophyseal fossa, sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina, tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina, tpol, intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stpol, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stprl, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, vk, ventral keel. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 18 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 18. — Upper row: All presacral vertebrae of MACN-CH 4170 (1-17) in left lateral view (not to scale). Lower row: all sacral vertebrae of PVL 4170 (18) sacrum. A: PVL 4170 (18.1-5) sacral neural arches and spines in right lateral view with dorsal PVL 4170 (17) on the right. B: PVL 4170 (18) in posterior view. C: PVL 4170 (18) associated with ilium PVL 4170 (34). D: Original drawing of PVL 4170 (Bonaparte, 1986b). Abbreviations: hypo, hyposphene, pre, prezygapophysis, post, postzygapophysis, spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 24. — Caudal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 24. — Caudal PVL 4170 (22) in lateral (A), dorsal (B), posterior (C), anterior (D) and ventral (E) views. Abbreviations: hypo, hyposphene, ns, neural spine, post, postzygapophysis, pre, prezygapophysis, tv, transverse process. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 17. — Dorsals PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 17. — Dorsals PVL 4170 (15,16,17): A, PVL 4170 (15) in lateral, dorsal, anterior, posterior (oblique) view; B, PVL 4170 (16) in lateral and anterior view; C, PVL 4170 (17) in lateral view; D, PVL 4170 (15), (16) and (17) in right lateral view. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, ali, aliform process, cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina, cpol, centropostzygapophyseal lamina, dp, diapophysis, hypa, hypapophysis, nc, neural canal, ns, neural spine, pp, parapophysis, po, postzygapophysis, prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, prdl, prezygapophyseal diapophyseal lamina, pre, prezygapophysis, sdf, spinodiapophysal fossa, spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa, spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina, sprf, spinoprezygapophyseal fossa, sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina, tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina, tpol, intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stpol, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stprl, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, vk, ventral keel. Scale bars: 10 cm.

FIG. 10. — Dorsal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 10. — Dorsal PVL 4170 (9) in lateral (A, B), anterior (C), posterior (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Note part of this vertebra is reconstructed. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina, cpol, centropostzygapophyseal lamina, dp, diapophysis, hypa, hypapophysis, nc, neural canal, ns, neural spine, pcdl, posterior centrodiapophysesal lamina, pp, parapophysis, po, postzygapophysis, prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapo- physeal fossa, pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, prdl, prezygapophyseal diapophyseal lamina, pre, prezygapophysis,sdf, spinodiapophysal fossa, spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa, spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina, sprf, spinoprezygapophyseal fossa, sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina, tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina, tpol, intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stpol, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stprl, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, vk, ventral keel. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 6. — Cervical PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 6. — Cervical PVL 4170 (5) in lateral (A, B), anterior (C), posterior (D), ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina, cpol, centropostzygapophyseal lamina, dp, diapophysis, hypa, hypapophysis, nc, neural canal, ns, neural spine, pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, pp, parapophysis, po, postzygapophysis, prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, prdl, prezygapophyseal diapophyseal lamina, pre, prezygapophysis, sdf, spinodiapophysal fossa, spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa, spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina, sprf, spinoprezygapophyseal fossa, sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina, tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina, vk, ventral keel. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 9. — Cervicodorsal PVL 4170 in Osteological revision of the holotype of the Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979 (Sauropoda: Cetiosauridae)

FIG. 9. — Cervicodorsal PVL 4170 (8) in lateral (A, B), anterior (C), posterior (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina, cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina, cpol, centropostzygapophyseal lamina, dp, diapophysis, hypa, hypapophysis, nc, neural canal, ns, neural spine, pp, parapophysis, po, postzygapophysis, prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa, prdl, prezygapophyseal diapophyseal lamina, pre, prezygapophysis, sdf, spinodiapophysal fossa, spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa, spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina, sprf, spinoprezygapophyseal fossa, sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina, tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina, tpol, intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, stpol, single intrapostzygapophyseal lamina, vk, ventral keel. Scale bar: 10 cm.