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197 results for “Tajikistan”
FIGURES 1–3. 1 in First cave records for Palearctic burrower bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) from Tajikistan, with a checklist of the World Cydnidae associated with caves
FIGURES 1–3. 1. Location of the "Stinking cave" in Tajikistan (red circle). 2. Cave walls. 3. Hill over the Majkata settlement with the entrance to the cave (indicated by the red arrow).
FIGURES 1–17. Hyponephele spp. 1–3, H in A new species of Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae)
FIGURES 1–17. Hyponephele spp. 1–3, H. nurisha, holotype male (1: upperside, 2: underside, 3: labels) (ZISP); 4–6, H. hilaris, lectotype male (4: upperside, 5: underside, 6: labels) (ZMHU); 7–9, H. hilaris tsvetajevi, holotype male (7: upperside, 8: underside, 9: labels) (ZMMU); 10–12, H. hilaris fortambeka, holotype male (10: upperside, 11: underside, 12: labels) (ZMMU); 13, H. nurisha, holotype, male genitalia, Slide 2014/08K Korb (ZISP); 14, H. hilaris bori, male genitalia, Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts., Khaburabat Pass., 3200 m, Slide 2014/09K Korb (CSK); 15, H. hilaris, lectotype, male genitalia, Slide 0088K/2011 Korb (ZMHU); 16, H. nurisha, holotype male, forewing shape (ZISP); 17, H. hilaris, lectotype male, forewing shape (ZMHU).
FIGURES 18–21. Hyponephele hilaris and H in A new species of Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae)
FIGURES 18–21. Hyponephele hilaris and H. nurisha biotopes in different parts of Middle Asia. 18, H. hilaris biotope, Kirghizia, Inner Tian-Shan, Baidulu Mts., Dolon Pass, 3200 m; 19, H. hilaris biotope, Tajikistan, West Pamir, Ishkashimsky Mts. near Ishkashim, 3000 m; 20, H. hilaris biotope, Tajikistan, East Pamir, Sarykolsky Mts., lake Dunkeldyk, 4200 m; 21, H. hilaris and H. nurisha (type locality) biotope, Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts., Khaburabat Pass, 3200 m.
FIGURES 1–3 in Dryops renateae Greń & Przewoźny sp. n. from Tajikistan (Coleoptera: Dryopidae)
FIGURES 1–3. Dryops renateae sp. n., 1) habitus of paratype male; 2a) aedeagus in ventral view; 2b) aedeagus in lateral view; 3) last female sternite. Photo: Marek Przewoźny, drawings by Czesław Greń.
FIGURES 7–12 in Description of unknown sexes in two Pireneitega species from Tajikistan (Araneae: Agelenidae, Coelotinae)
FIGURES 7–12. Habitus and male palp of Pireneitega tyurai (7–11) and P. kovblyuki (12). 7 male habitus, dorsal; 8–10 palp, prolateral, retrolateral and ventral; 11–12 whole palp, lateral in the same scale, showing size difference in two sibling species. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: Cf cymbial furrow, Co conductor, Pa patellar apophysis, Ta retrolateral tibial apophysis.
FIGURES 1–6 in Description of unknown sexes in two Pireneitega species from Tajikistan (Araneae: Agelenidae, Coelotinae)
FIGURES 1–6. Habitus and copulatory organs of Pireneitega kovblyuki. 1 male habitus, dorsal; 2–3 female habitus, dorsal and ventral; 4–5 epigyne, ventral and dorsal; 6 male palp, patella and tibia in ventral view showing distinct patellar apophysis. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: Bd basal part of copulatory duct, Et epigynal tooth, Md middle part of copulatory duct Re receptacle, Rf rebordered part of fovea, Se septum, Td terminal part of copulatory duct.
FIGURE 8 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 8. Habitat type and the locus typicus of Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov.
FIGURE 1. A in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 1. A phylogenetic tree (Neighbor–Joining method) of Dysaphis based on COI mitochondrial markers with the studied samples (C1, C2) of Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov.
FIGURE 4 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 4. Sclerotization and size variation of Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female in: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) ventral view; (d) sclerotization of head and pronotum; (e) sclerotization of ABD V–VIII; (f) differences in body size among representatives.
FIGURE 7 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 7. Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov.: (a) ARS; (b) hind tarsus; (c) SIPH; (d) cauda with anal plate (ap).
FIGURE 6 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 6. Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov.: (a) head; (b) antenna; (c) ANT V and ANT VI.
FIGURE 5 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 5. Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov. apterous viviparous female—holotype, general view.
FIGURE 3 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 3. Coloration and host plant of Dysaphis (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov.: (a) host plant Anacantha darwasica; (b) apterous viviparous females on upper surface of leaf; (c) colony of apterous viviparous females on inflorescence and stem attended by ants.
FIGURE 2 in Dysaphis (Dysaphis) kadyrovi sp. nov. — a new aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Tajikistan
FIGURE 2. Comparison of morphological features of D. (D.) lappae lappae: (a) ARS; (c) margin of abdomen with big marginal tubercles; (e) end of abdomen with spinal tubercles; and D. (D.) kadyrovi Depa & Kanturski sp. nov. (b) ARS; (d) margin of abdomen without any tubercles; (f) end of abdomen without any tubercles.
Subspecies and Distribution. M. e. erminea Linnaeus, 1758 — Finland, Norway, NW Russia, and Sweden. M. e. aestiva Kerr, 1792 — most of mainland N & C Europe to C Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. M. e. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — S Alaska. M. e. anguinae Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I, British Columbia). M. e. arctica Merriam, 1896 — Alaska and NW Canada. M. e. bangsi Hall, 1945 — C Canada and NC USA. M. e. celenda Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Prince of Wales I). M.e. cicognanii Bonaparte, 1838 — SE Canada and NE USA. M. e. fallenda Hall, 1945 — W Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (N Washington). M. e. ferghanae Thomas, 1895 — Afghanistan, N India, and Pakistan. M.e. gulosa Hall, 1945 — NW USA (E Washington). M.e. haidarum Preble, 1898 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is, British Columbia). M.e. hibernica Thomas & Barrett-Hamilton, 1895 — Ireland. M.e. imatis Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Baranof I). M.e. invicta Hall, 1945 — SW Canada (Alberta) and NW USA (Idaho & Montana). M.e. kadiacensis Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak I). M.e. kaneti Baird, 1857 — NE China, Russia (E Siberia). M.e. karaginensis Jurgenson, 1936 — NE Russia (Karaginsky I). M.e. lymani Hollister, 1912 — E Russia (Altai Mts, Siberia). M.e. minima Cavazza, 1912 — Switzerland. M.e. mongolica Ognev, 1928 — NW China and Mongolian Altai. M. e. muricus Bangs, 1899 — USA (N California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming). M. e. nippon Cabrera, 1913 — Japan. M.e. olympica Hall, 1945 — NW USA (Olympic Peninsula, Washington). M.e. polaris Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Greenland. M.e.richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838 — N Canada. M.e. ricinae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Scotland (Islay I). M.e.salva Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Admiralty I). M.e.seclusa Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Suemez I). M.e.sempler Sutton & Hamilton, 1932 — Canada (Franklin & Keewatin Districts). M.e.stabilis Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Great Britain. M.e.streatori Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NE California, Oregon & coastal Washington). M.e.teberdina Kornejv, 1941 — Russian Caucasus. M.e. tobolica Ognev, 1923 — W Siberia. Introduced to New Zealand. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. e. erminea Linnaeus, 1758 — Finland, Norway, NW Russia, and Sweden. M. e. aestiva Kerr, 1792 — most of mainland N & C Europe to C Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. M. e. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — S Alaska. M. e. anguinae Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I, British Columbia). M. e. arctica Merriam, 1896 — Alaska and NW Canada. M. e. bangsi Hall, 1945 — C Canada and NC USA. M. e. celenda Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Prince of Wales I). M.e. cicognanii Bonaparte, 1838 — SE Canada and NE USA. M. e. fallenda Hall, 1945 — W Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (N Washington). M. e. ferghanae Thomas, 1895 — Afghanistan, N India, and Pakistan. M.e. gulosa Hall, 1945 — NW USA (E Washington). M.e. haidarum Preble, 1898 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is, British Columbia). M.e. hibernica Thomas & Barrett-Hamilton, 1895 — Ireland. M.e. imatis Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Baranof I). M.e. invicta Hall, 1945 — SW Canada (Alberta) and NW USA (Idaho & Montana). M.e. kadiacensis Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak I). M.e. kaneti Baird, 1857 — NE China, Russia (E Siberia). M.e. karaginensis Jurgenson, 1936 — NE Russia (Karaginsky I). M.e. lymani Hollister, 1912 — E Russia (Altai Mts, Siberia). M.e. minima Cavazza, 1912 — Switzerland. M.e. mongolica Ognev, 1928 — NW China and Mongolian Altai. M. e. muricus Bangs, 1899 — USA (N California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming). M. e. nippon Cabrera, 1913 — Japan. M.e. olympica Hall, 1945 — NW USA (Olympic Peninsula, Washington). M.e. polaris Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Greenland. M.e.richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838 — N Canada. M.e. ricinae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Scotland (Islay I). M.e.salva Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Admiralty I). M.e.seclusa Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Suemez I). M.e.sempler Sutton & Hamilton, 1932 — Canada (Franklin & Keewatin Districts). M.e.stabilis Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Great Britain. M.e.streatori Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NE California, Oregon & coastal Washington). M.e.teberdina Kornejv, 1941 — Russian Caucasus. M.e. tobolica Ognev, 1923 — W Siberia. Introduced to New Zealand.
Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. peregusna Giildenstadt, 1770 — Russia. V. p. alpherakii Birula, 1910 — Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. V. p. euxina Pocock, 1936 — Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine. V. p. negans G. S. Miller, 1910 — NC & W China and S Mongolia. V.p. pallidior Stroganov, 1948 — Kazakhstan. V. p. syriaca Pocock, 1936 — Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Egypt, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. peregusna Giildenstadt, 1770 — Russia. V. p. alpherakii Birula, 1910 — Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. V. p. euxina Pocock, 1936 — Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine. V. p. negans G. S. Miller, 1910 — NC & W China and S Mongolia. V.p. pallidior Stroganov, 1948 — Kazakhstan. V. p. syriaca Pocock, 1936 — Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Egypt, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
Distribution. Arid mountainous regions of the Middle East. Known populations in Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. The species also ranges across much of Afghanistan and Iran, and surrounding regions in Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. in Canidae
Distribution. Arid mountainous regions of the Middle East. Known populations in Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. The species also ranges across much of Afghanistan and Iran, and surrounding regions in Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Distribution. Known only from three localities in E Uzbekistan and SW Tajikistan. Erroneously reported from Afghanistan. in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Known only from three localities in E Uzbekistan and SW Tajikistan. Erroneously reported from Afghanistan.
Distribution. SW Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, NE Iran, SE Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, N Afghanistan, N Pakistan, and NW India. in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. SW Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, NE Iran, SE Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, N Afghanistan, N Pakistan, and NW India.
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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