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Figures 1A-1C. Helicoverpa titicacae. 1A. Male adult. 1B. Male genitalia. 1C in First record of Helicoperva titicacae (Hardwick) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Chile
Figures 1A-1C. Helicoverpa titicacae. 1A. Male adult. 1B. Male genitalia. 1C. Female genitalia. (Photograph 1A: Oscar Chacón, 1B y 1C: Tania
HISTOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ACTION BITTERS ON THE TESTES OF ADULT MALE WISTAR RATS
<p>Action Bitters, a popular herbal concoction, has been traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including those related to the male reproductive system. Despite its widespread use, there is a dearth of scientific evidence on its effects on the testes. This study aimed to investigate the histological changes in the testes of adult male Wistar rats following administration of Action Bitters.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Fifteen adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 5). Group A served as the normal control, while groups B and C received 10% (0.66ml/kg) and 5% (0.33ml/kg) lethal dose 50 (Ld50) of Action Bitters, respectively. The Ld50 values were calculated based on the median lethal dose of the herbal remedy. The rats were administered the herbal remedy for a period of one month, after which they were sacrificed, and their testes collected for histological examination.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Microscopic examination of the testicular tissue samples revealed no evidence of abnormal cellular changes or tissue damage. The tissue samples appeared normal, with no signs of inflammation, necrosis, or apoptosis.</p> <p><strong>Discussion:</strong> The findings of this study suggest that Action Bitters does not induce histological changes in the testes of adult male Wistar rats. These results provide new insights into the potential mechanism of action of the herbal medication on testicular function. The study highlights the importance of considering both histological and biochemical assessments when evaluating the effects of herbal remedies on reproductive health.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the effects of herbal remedies on the male reproductive system. The findings suggest that Action Bitters may be a safe and effective herbal remedy for treating reproductive health issues, and further research is warranted to explore its potential benefits and mechanisms of action.</p>
Рис. 1. Semophylax Meyrick: 1–4 — S. margaritae sp. nov. (1, 2 — бабочка; 3, 4 — генитаΛии самца: 3 — виà сбоку, 4 — ункус и гнатос); 5, 6 — S. decipens sp. nov. (5 — бабочка, 6 — генитаΛии самки) Fig. 1–6. Semophylax Meyrick: 1–4 — S. margaritae sp. nov. (1, 2 — adult; 3, 4 — male genitalia: 3 — lateral view, 4 — uncus and gnathos); 5, 6 — S. decipens sp. nov. (5 — adult, 6 — female genitalia) in Two New Species Of Gelechiid Moths Genus Semophylax Meyrick, 1932 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Found In Malaysia
Рис. 1. Semophylax Meyrick: 1–4 — S. margaritae sp. nov. (1, 2 — бабочка; 3, 4 — генитаΛии самца: 3 — виà сбоку, 4 — ункус и гнатос); 5, 6 — S. decipens sp. nov. (5 — бабочка, 6 — генитаΛии самки) Fig. 1–6. Semophylax Meyrick: 1–4 — S. margaritae sp. nov. (1, 2 — adult; 3, 4 — male genitalia: 3 — lateral view, 4 — uncus and gnathos); 5, 6 — S. decipens sp. nov. (5 — adult, 6 — female genitalia)
Below: adult male of the same species, in full color. Both fish come from temporary ponds 50 kilometers south of Buenos Aires. Photos by Dr. Hugo P. Gastello. in Cynolebias alexandri, a new species of annual killifish from Argentina, with notes on C. bellottii
Below: adult male of the same species, in full color. Both fish come from temporary ponds 50 kilometers south of Buenos Aires. Photos by Dr. Hugo P. Gastello.
Figures 9–10. Psephenops trini new species, adult male. 9 in A taxonomic review of the genus Psephenops Grouvelle of the Lesser Antilles with description of new species Psephenops trini, and reassignment of Peruvian species Psephenus robacki Spangler (Coleoptera: Psephenidae: Psepheninae)
Figures 9–10. Psephenops trini new species, adult male. 9) Habitus, 2.85 mm long. a) Dorsal. b) Ventral. 10) Aedeagus. a) Dorsal view with attached abdominal ventrites. b) Lateral view. c) Ventral view.
Figures 2–4. Psephenops smithi Grouvelle, adult males. 2 in A taxonomic review of the genus Psephenops Grouvelle of the Lesser Antilles with description of new species Psephenops trini, and reassignment of Peruvian species Psephenus robacki Spangler (Coleoptera: Psephenidae: Psepheninae)
Figures 2–4. Psephenops smithi Grouvelle, adult males. 2) Lectotype from St. Vincent. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Specimen labels. 3) Paralectotype from St. Vincent. a) Ventral habitus with dissected maxillary and labial palpi. b) Specimen labels. 4) Paralectotype from Grenada. a) Ventral habitus. b) Specimen labels. Photographs courtesy of Keita Matsumoto, NHMUK.
Figures 3–6. Adult male genitalia. 3 in A new species of Paranthrene Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from the northern midwest United States
Figures 3–6. Adult male genitalia. 3) Paranthrene sogaardi. new species 4) Paranthrene tabaniformis. 5) Paranthrene sogaardi new species aedeagus. 6) Paranthrene tabaniformis aedeagus.
Рис. 1. Pararctia lapponica lemniscata (Stichel, 1911): 1–4 — имаго (1, 2 — самцы; 3, 4 — самки). Δанные сбора имаго: 1 — Буреинский заповеΑник, верховье р. Правая Бурея, 4 км В корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 1400 м наΑ уровнем моря, 24.06.2014; 2 — Буреинский заповеΑник, верховье р. Правая Бурея, окрестности корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 900 м наΑ уровнем моря; 4.07.2016; 3, 4 — там же, 29–30.06.2018 Fig. 1. Pararctia lapponica lemniscata (Stichel, 1911): 1 – 4 – adults (1, 2 – males; 3, 4 – females). Data labels for imago: 1 – Bureinsky Nature Reserve, upper reach of Pravaya Bureya River, 4 km E Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 1400 m above sea level, 24.06.2014; 2 – Bureinsky Nature Reserve, upper reach of Pravaya Bureya River, near Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 900 m above sea level, 4.07.2016; 3, 4 – at the same place, 29–30.06.2018 in On The Biology Of (Stichel, 1911) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) In Northern Amur Region
Рис. 1. Pararctia lapponica lemniscata (Stichel, 1911): 1–4 — имаго (1, 2 — самцы; 3, 4 — самки). Δанные сбора имаго: 1 — Буреинский заповеΑник, верховье р. Правая Бурея, 4 км В корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 1400 м наΑ уровнем моря, 24.06.2014; 2 — Буреинский заповеΑник, верховье р. Правая Бурея, окрестности корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 900 м наΑ уровнем моря; 4.07.2016; 3, 4 — там же, 29–30.06.2018 Fig. 1. Pararctia lapponica lemniscata (Stichel, 1911): 1 – 4 – adults (1, 2 – males; 3, 4 – females). Data labels for imago: 1 – Bureinsky Nature Reserve, upper reach of Pravaya Bureya River, 4 km E Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 1400 m above sea level, 24.06.2014; 2 – Bureinsky Nature Reserve, upper reach of Pravaya Bureya River, near Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 900 m above sea level, 4.07.2016; 3, 4 – at the same place, 29–30.06.2018
Fig. 11. Glandulocauda melanopleura, adult male. USNM 236415, 42.3 in Systematics of the Neotropical fish subfamily Glandulocaudinae (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae)
Fig. 11. Glandulocauda melanopleura, adult male. USNM 236415, 42.3 mm SL, Brazil, São Paulo State, headwater stream of rio Tietê near Paranapiacaba. Modified from Weitzman et al. (1988).
Figure 3 in Ameliorative effects of morel mushroom (Morchella esculenta) against Cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male rats
Figure 3. Photomicrograph of seminiferous tubules. (A) Control; showing compact tubules, filled lumen with spermatid, normal germ cell proliferation along epithelium; (B) Cd treated group; showing tubules with empty lumen and degenerated epithelial layer with increased interstitial space; (C) Cd+10 mg extract treated group & (D) Cd+ 20 mg extract treated group; showing minimal damage to epithelium, lumen filled with spermatid and less interstitial space; (E) 10 mg extract alone group and (F) 20 mg extract alone group; showing narrow lumen, increased epithelial height and compact tubules with less interstitial space. Magnification x40. Spermatogonia (SP), Elongated spermatids (ES), Interstitial space (IS), Epithelium (E).
Figure 5 in Ameliorative effects of morel mushroom (Morchella esculenta) against Cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male rats
Figure 5. Mean ± SEM of plasma testosterone (ng/ml) concentration in rats of control, Cadmium, Cd + 10 mg of extract, Cd +20 mg extract, 10 mg extract and 20 mg extract group. (All values are expressed as Mean ± SEM) (*= P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P <0.001, a=control, b= Cadmium, c= Cd+10 mg extract).
Figure 4 in Ameliorative effects of morel mushroom (Morchella esculenta) against Cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male rats
Figure 4. photomicrograph of cross section of epididymis (cauda) of rats (H&E, 40X) from: (A) Control group; showing normal morphology of cauda epididymis showing compactly arranged tubules with thick epithelium, lumen filled with sperm; (B) Cadmium group; showing marked changes in structure of tubule with decreased concentration of sperm; (C) Cd+10 mg extract group & (D) Cd+ 20 mg extract group; showing regular arrangement of tubules surrounded by stroma, lumen filled with spermatozoa; (E) 10 mg extract alone group and (F) 20 mg extract alone group; showing increase in epithelium an lumen sperm concentration. Spermatozoa (S), Epithelium (E), Stroma (St). G, H and I summarizes the variations in tubule and lumen diameter and height of epithelium.
Figure 1 in Ameliorative effects of morel mushroom (Morchella esculenta) against Cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male rats
Figure 1. experimental design showing that the control group is treated with ip dosage of saline, 3 groups are treated with ip dosage of Cd, in which 2 received oral dosage of ME, and final 2 groups received oral gavage of ME alone (ME= Morchella esculenta).
Figure 2 in Ameliorative effects of morel mushroom (Morchella esculenta) against Cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male rats
Figure 2. Fluorescent photomicrograph of sperm DNA, using comet assay, stained with acridine orange. (A) control with more intact DNA; (B) cadmium group with comets; (C) Cd + 10 mg extract group showing intact DNA with a very short tail length; (D) Cd +20 mg extract group having tail of long length and intact DNA; (E) 10 mg extract alone group in which a tail could be notice but very lesser DNA damage was found; (F) 20 mg extract alone group having short tails and intact DNA.
Рис. 1. Имаго, общий виΔ: 1–3 — Orthosia ariuna, Хабаровск; 4–6 — O. incerta, Хабаровск. 1, 2, 4, 5 — самцы; 3, 6 — самки. Àаты сбора: 1 — 19.04.2020; 2 — 9.05.2020; 3, 4 — 18.04.2020; 5 — 13.04.2020; 6 — 16.04.2020 Fig. 1. Adults, habitus: 1–3 — Orthosia ariuna, Khabarovsk; 4–6 — O. incerta, Khabarovsk. 1, 2, 4, 5 — males; 3, 6 – females. Collection dates: 1 — 19.04.2020; 2 — 9.05.2020; 3, 4 — 18.04.2020; 5 — 13.04.2020; 6 — 16.04.2020 in The First Reliable Record Of A Little-Known Species Orthosia Ariuna Hreblay, 1991 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) From The Far East Of Russia
Рис. 1. Имаго, общий виΔ: 1–3 — Orthosia ariuna, Хабаровск; 4–6 — O. incerta, Хабаровск. 1, 2, 4, 5 — самцы; 3, 6 — самки. Àаты сбора: 1 — 19.04.2020; 2 — 9.05.2020; 3, 4 — 18.04.2020; 5 — 13.04.2020; 6 — 16.04.2020 Fig. 1. Adults, habitus: 1–3 — Orthosia ariuna, Khabarovsk; 4–6 — O. incerta, Khabarovsk. 1, 2, 4, 5 — males; 3, 6 – females. Collection dates: 1 — 19.04.2020; 2 — 9.05.2020; 3, 4 — 18.04.2020; 5 — 13.04.2020; 6 — 16.04.2020
Рис. 1–8. ВыемчатокрыΛые моΛи, имаго. 1 — Pyncostola bohemiella, самец; 2 — Monochroa inflexella, самец; 3, 4 — M. schistacea (3 — самец, 4 — самка); 5 — Helcystogramma albinervis, самец; 6 — Gelechia repetitrix, самец; 7 — Brachmia blandella, самка; 8 — Helcystogramma arulensis, самец. Масштаб: 1 мм Figs. 1–8. Gelechiidae, adults. 1 – Pyncostola bohemiella, male; 2 — Monochroa inflexella, male; 3, 4 — M. schistacea (3 — male, 4 — female); 5 — Helcystogramma albinervis, male; 6 — Gelechia repetitrix, male; 7 — Brachmia blandella, female; 8 — Helcystogramma arulensis, male. Scale bar: 1 mm in On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region
Рис. 1–8. ВыемчатокрыΛые моΛи, имаго. 1 — Pyncostola bohemiella, самец; 2 — Monochroa inflexella, самец; 3, 4 — M. schistacea (3 — самец, 4 — самка); 5 — Helcystogramma albinervis, самец; 6 — Gelechia repetitrix, самец; 7 — Brachmia blandella, самка; 8 — Helcystogramma arulensis, самец. Масштаб: 1 мм Figs. 1–8. Gelechiidae, adults. 1 – Pyncostola bohemiella, male; 2 — Monochroa inflexella, male; 3, 4 — M. schistacea (3 — male, 4 — female); 5 — Helcystogramma albinervis, male; 6 — Gelechia repetitrix, male; 7 — Brachmia blandella, female; 8 — Helcystogramma arulensis, male. Scale bar: 1 mm
Рис. 1. ЧешуекрыΛые, обнаруженные в Амурской обΛасти: внешний виΑ гусеницы посΛеΑнего возраста (A) и имаго (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, самец; C — Paracolax fentoni, самка; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, самка; E — P. suaveola, самец; F — Araeopteron amoena, самец; G — Sinocharis korbae, самец; H — Nacna malachitis, самец; I — Sarbanissa venusta, самец; J — Plusilla rosalia, самец; K — Xylopolia bellula, самец; L — Xestia efflorescens, самец; M — Orthosia satoi, самец; N, O — O. ariuna (N — самец, O — самка). Места сбора: A, F, H, J, N, O — окрестности БΛаговещенска; B, G, L — Архаринский район, окрестности станции Тарманчукан; C, M — окрестности станции Рачи; D, E, I – окрестности с. Грибовка; K — БΛаговещенский район, окрестности с. Новопетровка. Масштабная Λинейка 5 мм Fig. 1. Lepidoptera species from Amur Oblast: habitus of last instar larva (A) and adult (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, male; C — Paracolax fentoni, female; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, female; E — P. suaveola, male; F — Araeopteron amoena, male; G — Sinocharis korbae, male; H — Nacna malachitis, male; I — Sarbanissa venusta, male; J — Plusilla rosalia, male; K — Xylopolia bellula, male; L — Xestia efflorescens, male; M —Orthosia satoi, male; N, O — O. ariuna (N — male, O — female). Localities: A, F, H, J, N, O — environs of Blagoveshchensk; B, G, L — Arkhara District, vicinity of Tarmanchukan; C, M — vicinity of Rachi; D, E, I — vicinity of Gribovka; K — Blagoveshchensk District, vicinity of Novopetrovka. Scale bar 5 mm in New species of moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the fauna of Amur Oblast, Russian Far East
Рис. 1. ЧешуекрыΛые, обнаруженные в Амурской обΛасти: внешний виΑ гусеницы посΛеΑнего возраста (A) и имаго (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, самец; C — Paracolax fentoni, самка; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, самка; E — P. suaveola, самец; F — Araeopteron amoena, самец; G — Sinocharis korbae, самец; H — Nacna malachitis, самец; I — Sarbanissa venusta, самец; J — Plusilla rosalia, самец; K — Xylopolia bellula, самец; L — Xestia efflorescens, самец; M — Orthosia satoi, самец; N, O — O. ariuna (N — самец, O — самка). Места сбора: A, F, H, J, N, O — окрестности БΛаговещенска; B, G, L — Архаринский район, окрестности станции Тарманчукан; C, M — окрестности станции Рачи; D, E, I – окрестности с. Грибовка; K — БΛаговещенский район, окрестности с. Новопетровка. Масштабная Λинейка 5 мм Fig. 1. Lepidoptera species from Amur Oblast: habitus of last instar larva (A) and adult (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, male; C — Paracolax fentoni, female; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, female; E — P. suaveola, male; F — Araeopteron amoena, male; G — Sinocharis korbae, male; H — Nacna malachitis, male; I — Sarbanissa venusta, male; J — Plusilla rosalia, male; K — Xylopolia bellula, male; L — Xestia efflorescens, male; M —Orthosia satoi, male; N, O — O. ariuna (N — male, O — female). Localities: A, F, H, J, N, O — environs of Blagoveshchensk; B, G, L — Arkhara District, vicinity of Tarmanchukan; C, M — vicinity of Rachi; D, E, I — vicinity of Gribovka; K — Blagoveshchensk District, vicinity of Novopetrovka. Scale bar 5 mm
Рис. 2. Agelenopsis potteri (Blackwall, 1846): 2 — самец; 2а — Λевая паΛьпа самца (вентраΛьно); 2б — Λевая паΛьпа самца (проΛатераΛьно); 2в — конΑуктор правой паΛьпы (ретроΛатераΛьно) Fig. 2. Agelenopsis potteri (Blackwall, 1846): 2 — adult male; 2а — male palp (ventral view); 2б — left male palp (prolateral view); 2в — conductor (retrolateral) in First records of spider species Dolomedes senilis Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and Agelenopsis potteri (Blackwall, 1846) (Araneae: Agelenidae) on Sakhalin Island
Рис. 2. Agelenopsis potteri (Blackwall, 1846): 2 — самец; 2а — Λевая паΛьпа самца (вентраΛьно); 2б — Λевая паΛьпа самца (проΛатераΛьно); 2в — конΑуктор правой паΛьпы (ретроΛатераΛьно) Fig. 2. Agelenopsis potteri (Blackwall, 1846): 2 — adult male; 2а — male palp (ventral view); 2б — left male palp (prolateral view); 2в — conductor (retrolateral)
Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A in Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.
Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female.
Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A in Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.
Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
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