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Fig. 1 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Fig. 1. The author and two of the three cabinets (drawers 21–60) housing the dry, mounted specimens in the worldwide Dermaptera collection, the Manchester Museum.

Fig. 4 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Fig. 4. Papered material from India collected by P.S. Nathan and T.R.S. Nathan between 1953 and 1972. Arrows indicate Brindle's identifications (see comments in the text under 'Alan Brindle').

Figs 49–58 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Figs 49–58. Holotypes (♂) of Spongiphoridae in the collection of the Manchester Museum. 49. Auchenomus variabilis guadalcanalensis Brindle, 1970. 50. Labia africana Brindle, 1968 (now Pseudovostox africanus). 51. Vandex pophami Brindle, 1969. 52. Pericomus ater Brindle, 1988. 53. Pseudovostox africanus sudanensis Brindle, 1970. 54. P. hincksi Brindle, 1970. 55. Strongylopsalis koepckei Brindle, 1968. 56. Labia rotundifrons Hincks, 1954 (now Paralabella rotundifrons). 57. Chaetospania meridionalis Brindle, 1973. 58. Nesogaster javanicus Hincks, 1951 (now N. aculeatus). Scale bars = 1 cm.

Figs 15–16 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Figs 15–16. Parasitic earwigs from the collection of the Manchester Museum. 15. Arixenia esau Jordan, 1909. 16. A. jacobsoni Burr, 1912 (now Xeniaria jacobsoni), syntype. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Figs 19–27 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Figs 19–27. Holotypes (♂) of Anisolabididae and Diplatyidae in the collection of the Manchester Museum. 19. Gelotolabis hincksi Brindle, 1964 (now Gonolabis hincksi). 20. G. umbrosa Brindle, 1964 (now Gonolabis umbrosa). 21. Gelotolabis tanganyikae Brindle, 1964 (now Gonolabis tanganyikae). 22. Brachylabis meridionalis Brindle, 1978 (now Antisolabis meridionalis). 23. Gonolabina trinodosa Brindle, 1967. 24. G. binodosa Brindle, 1967. 25. Idolopsalis koepckei Brindle, 1966. 26. Anisolabis rougemonti Brindle, 1978. 27. Diplatys hainanensis Hincks, 1940 (now Paradiplatys salvazae). Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 18. The parasitic earwig Hemimerus talpoides Walker, 1871 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Fig. 18. The parasitic earwig Hemimerus talpoides Walker, 1871, the Manchester Museum. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Figs 40–48 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Figs 40–48. Holotypes (♂) of Spongiphoridae from the collection of the Manchester Museum. 40. Vostox bolivianus Brindle, 1971. 41. V. magnus Brindle, 1988. 42. V. dentatus Brindle, 1988. 43. Marava pygidiata Brindle, 1988. 44. M. pallida Brindle, 1988. 45. M. flavohumeralis Brindle, 1988. 46. M. nigrocincta Brindle, 1988 (no determination label). 47. M. gracilis Brindle, 1988. 48. M. parvula Brindle, 1988. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 12 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Fig. 12. Male and female specimens of Labidura herculeana (Fabricius, 1798), with corresponding data labels; MMUE, accession numbers F3233.1871 and F3233.1872. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 17 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue

Fig. 17. Letter from Karl Jordan to Hincks enclosed with 6 'Arixenia jacobsoni' specimens (MMUE, Brindle archive, item 55).

opencc-zeroOct 2020View details →

dryad40/100

Data from: First records of complete annual cycles in water rails Rallus aquaticus show evidence of itinerant breeding and a complex migration system

In water rails Rallus aquaticus, northern and eastern populations are migratory while southern and western populations are sedentary. Few details are known about the annual cycle of this elusive species. We studied movements and breeding in water rails from southernmost Norway where the species occurs year-round. Colour-ringed wintering birds occurred only occasionally at the study site in summer, and vice versa. Geolocator tracks revealed that wintering birds (n = 10) migrated eastwards in spring to breed on both sides of the Baltic Sea, whereas a single breeding bird from the study site wintered in north Italy. Ambient light records of geolocator birds further indicated that all but one incubated 2–4 clutches per season. By combining information on incubation and movement, we found evidence for itinerant breeding in three individual birds: After a first breeding attempt (one did not incubate), all moved 129–721 km to breed again. This behaviour is rarely recorded in birds and was unexpected because the water rail is described as monogamous with both parents caring for eggs and chicks. The study greatly improves our knowledge about the annual cycle and reproduction in water rails. However, more studies are warranted to evaluate the generality of our findings and causes of breeding itinerancy.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →

CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark

This repository hosts the relational-only part of the CoDEx benchmark, which was presented at the EMNLP 2020 conference. You can access the paper <a href="https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.669.pdf">here</a> and the full dataset, including text and pretrained models, <a href="https://bit.ly/2EPbrJs">on GitHub</a>. Abstract: We present CoDEx, a set of knowledge graph completion datasets extracted from Wikidata and Wikipedia that improve upon existing knowledge graph completion benchmarks in scope and level of difficulty. In terms of scope, CoDEx comprises three knowledge graphs varying in size and structure, multilingual descriptions of entities and relations, and tens of thousands of hard negative triples that are plausible but verified to be false. To characterize CoDEx, we contribute thorough empirical analyses and benchmarking experiments. First, we analyze each CoDEx dataset in terms of logical relation patterns. Next, we report baseline link prediction and triple classification results on CoDEx for five extensively tuned embedding models. Finally, we differentiate CoDEx from the popular FB15K-237 knowledge graph completion dataset by showing that CoDEx covers more diverse and interpretable content, and is a more difficult link prediction benchmark. Data, code, and pretrained models are available <a href="https://bit.ly/2EPbrJs">here</a>.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

A complete dietary review of Japanese birds with special focus on molluscs

We present a new database reviewing dietary information for all Japanese bird species. The information within this database was collected through intense literary review to provide a complete look at bird species historically present around the country.

FIG. 13 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 13. — Inner ear of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp. Semitransparent skull for orientation, showing location of left and right bony labyrinth, with inset showing enlarged right inner ear. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 11 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 11. — Vertebrae: A, posterior trunk vertebra (precloacal vertebra number 200) of Lichanura trivirgata SMF-PH 21; B, posterior trunk vertebra of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp.; C-E, anterior, middle and distal caudal vertebrae of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp.; F, distal caudal vertebra of Lichanura trivirgata CM 145332. Views: dorsal, ventral, left lateral, anterior, posterior. Scale bar: A, F, 2 mm; B-E, 1 mm.

FIG. 12 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 12. — Phylogenetic relationships of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp.: A, strict consensus of 176 equally most-parsimonious trees; bootstrap percentages>50% are shown above branches; B, majority-rule consensus of 15 000 trees from standard Bayesian analysis. Posterior probabilities are shown above branches.

FIG. 9 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 9. — Dentary: A-D, left dentary of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp., in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively; E-G, left dentary of Eryx johnii BM 1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, lateral, and medial views, respectively; H-J, left dentary of Lichanura trivirgata CM 145332 in dorsal, lateral, and medial views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-J, 2 mm.

FIG. 7 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 7. — Pterygoid: A, B, left pterygoid of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp., in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, D, right pterygoid of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp., in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, F, left pterygoid of Eryx johnii BM 1930.5.8.31 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; G, H, left pterygoid of Lichanura trivirgata CM 145332 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-H, 2 mm.

FIG. 8 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 8. — Ectopterygoid: A-D, left ectopterygoid of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp., in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively; E, F, right ectopterygoid (mirrored) of Eryx jayakari BM 1909.10.15.8 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; G-I, left ectopterygoid of Lichanura trivirgata CM 145332 in dorsal, ventral, and medial views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-I, 2 mm.

FIG. 6 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 6. — Prootic: A-C, left prootic of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp., in lateral, medial, and ventral views, respectively. A small portion of the parietal is probably artifactually associated here (blurred), but a more precise separation is not possible; D-F, left prootic of Eryx johnii BM 1930.5.8.31 in lateral, medial, and ventral views, respectively; G-I, left prootic of Lichanura trivirgata CM 145332 in lateral, medial, and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar: A-C, 1 mm; D-I, 2 mm.

FIG. 4 in A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)

FIG. 4. — Frontal: A-D, left frontal of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of Rageryx schmidi n. gen., n. sp., in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views, respectively; E-H, left frontal of Eryx johnii BM 1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views, respectively; I-L, left frontal of Lichanura trivirgata CM 145332 in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-L, 2 mm.