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433 results for “cost-effectiveness”
Code to find the cost-effective treatments to stop a propagating front
<p>Invasive species propagation is a common phenomenon, and a major question is how humans would stop its propagation in the most cost-effective manner. This package includes software and simulation results to find the optimal shape of the suppression function under certain conditions.</p> <p>This package accompanies the paper "Optimizing the use of suppression zones for containment of invasive species" by Adam Lampert and Andrew Liebhold. In particular, it includes the complete code for generating Figs. 2-4 in the paper. The file front_complete_code.zip includes the entire code. The file simulation_results.zip includes the results.</p>
Calcium fortification of water during pregnancy for the prevention of preeclampsia in a low-income setting: a cost-effectiveness analysis
<p>This database contains the model and the parameters of the study. It's is important to highlight that this is the first version of the model, and thus modifications are forthcoming. With the current database, the abstract is the following:</p> <p>Fortification of water with calcium during pregnancy is proposed as a suitable and promising intervention to increase calcium intake and prevent preeclampsia and eclampsia (PE/E). However, the evidence of the cost-effectiveness of this type of intervention is scarce. We conducted a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of calcium pills and bottled water fortified with calcium, compared to the standard of care (defined as the use of MgSO4 as the standard treatment for PE/E), in the context of Nepal. Outcome measures were years of life gained (YLG) by mothers and newborns and healthcare costs. We considered a lifetime time horizon and health benefits were discounted at 3%. The cost-effectiveness threshold was set at the 2019 Nepal gross domestic product per capita (USD 1071). For calcium pills versus standard of care, ICER was USD 63 per YLG. By switching from calcium pills to bottled water fortified with calcium, the resulting ICER was USD 1702 per YLG. In conclusion, the bottle of water fortified with calcium was found not cost-effective at the defined threshold for Nepal. Complementary economic evidence adapted to other low-and middle income contexts is required to guide novel preventive interventions to improve maternal and child health based on the efficiency principle</p>
Dataset for Optimal reactive nitrogen control pathways identified for cost-effective PM2.5 mitigation in Europe
<p>This folder includes six folders:</p> <p>The "Nr anthropogenic emissions" folder includes the anthropogenic Nr emissions used in the baseline simulations for January, April, July, and October 2015.</p> <p>The "Concentration" folder includes daily surface ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>), nitric acid (HNO<sub>3</sub>), nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>), ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>), sulfate (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>), and fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) concentrations for January, April, July, and October 2015 from WRF-Chem simulations (one BASE simulation and twelve sensitivity simulations as stated in Method).</p> <p>The "N-share" folder includes the N-share caused by anthropogenic Nr (NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub>)/ NH<sub>3</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> emissions in 2015.</p> <p>The "Health" folder includes the PM2.5-related premature deaths from WRF-Chem combined with GEMM simulations in 2015. </p> <p>The "Instant efficiency" folder includes the instant efficiency of Nr/ NH<sub>3</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> emission controls from WRF-Chem simulations in 2015. </p> <p>The "G ratio" folder includes the G ratio from WRF-Chem simulations for the year 2015 and the indicator months (January, April, July, and October). </p> <p>For any questions, please contact Zehui Liu<br> Email: liuzh18@pku.edu.cn<br> </p>
Cognitive development among children in a low-income setting: cost-effectiveness analysis of a maternal nutrition education intervention in rural Uganda
<p><span>Inadequate nutrition and insufficient stimulation in early childhood can lead to long-term deficits in cognitive and social development. Evidence for policy and decision-making regarding the cost of delivering nutrition education is lacking in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). In rural Uganda, we conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial (RCT) examining the effect of a maternal nutrition education intervention on developmental outcomes among children aged 6–8 months. This intervention led to significantly improved cognitive scores when the children reached the age of 20–24 months. When considering the potential for this intervention's future implementation, the desired effects should be weighed against the increased costs.</span><span> This study therefore aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of this education intervention compared with current practice.</span><span> Health outcome data were based on the RCT. Cost data were collected via interviews with researchers involved in processing the intervention. This study considered a healthcare provider perspective for an 18-month time horizon.</span><span> The control group was considered as the current practice for the future large-scale implementation of this intervention. </span><span>A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed, including calculations of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). In addition, uncertainty in the results was characterized using one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. The ICER for the education intervention compared with current practice was USD ($) 16.50 per cognitive composite score gained, with an incremental cost of </span><span>$265.79 and an incremental cognitive composite score of 16.11. The sensitivity analyses indicated the robustness of these results. The ICER was sensitive to changes in cognitive composite score and the cost of personnel, but the education intervention can be considered cost-effective compared with the current practice. The outcome of this study, including the cost analysis, health outcome, cost-effectiveness, and sensitivity analysis, can be useful to inform policymakers and stakeholders about effective resource allocation processes in Uganda and possibly other LMIC.</span></p>
Cost-effectiveness of Forced Aerobic Exercise for Stroke Rehabilitation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03819764. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of iCBT-I in Clinical Settings
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04300218. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
The PAtient-Centred Team - Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02541474. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Community-Based Exercise Oncology: Real-World Evidence of High Adherence, Improved Quality of Life and Cost-Effectiveness Across the Cancer Continuum
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07368192. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Safe, Effective and Cost-Effective Oxygen Saturation Targets for Children and Adolescents With Respiratory Distress: a Randomized Controlled Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06016244. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Transferability and Cost-effectiveness of PROSPECT in Surgical Trainees
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01965860. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Mobile Medical Application for Cost-effective Strabismus Screening
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03450980. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 12.
Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Fully-Automated Digital vs. Human Coach-Based Diabetes Prevention Programs
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05056376. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Data from: Cost-effectiveness of leveraging existing HIV primary health systems and community health workers for hypertension screening and treatment in Africa: An individual-based modelling study
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Cognitive development among children in a low-income setting: cost-effectiveness analysis of a maternal nutrition education intervention in rural Uganda
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Cost-effective portfolio allocation across quarantine, surveillance and eradication using info-gap theory
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Decision analysis rooted in Indigenous and Western scientific knowledge identifies cost-effective strategies for managing hyperabundant deer to restore keystone places
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Data from: Computer-aided X-ray screening for tuberculosis and HIV testing among adults with cough in Malawi (the PROSPECT study): a randomized trial and cost-effectiveness analysis
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Cost-effective library preparation for whole genome sequencing with feather DNA
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Code to find the cost-effective treatments to stop a propagating front
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Data from: A comprehensive and cost-effective approach for investigating passive dispersal in minute invertebrates with case studies of phytophagous eriophyid mites
<p><strong>Filename: </strong>1_wcm_wheat_wind_.vector.xlsx</p> <p>Variables:</p> <p>1. Variant - experimental approach: W- wind tunnel; V - vector tunnel <br> 2. N - population size on the source patch<br> 3. D - number of individuals that left the source patch<br> 4. C - population size on the target patch after several generations</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Filename: </strong>2_wcm_brome_wind_.xlsx</p> <p>Variables:</p> <p>1. N - population size on the source patch<br> 2. D - number of individuals that left the source patch<br> 3. C - population size on the target patch after several generations</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Filename: 3</strong>_wheat_brome_dispersal_rate.xlsx</p> <p>Variables:</p> <p>1. Host - host plant species: Brome - smooth brome (<em>Bromopsis inermis</em>); Wheat - common wheat (<em>Triticum </em>aestivum)<br> 2. N - population size on the source patch<br> 3. D - number of individuals that left the source patch</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Filename: 4</strong>_wcm_crm_dispersal_rate.xlsx</p> <p>Variables:</p> <p>1. Species - eriophyid mite species: WCM - wheat curl mite; CRM - cereal rust mite<br> 2. N - population size on the source patch<br> 3. D - number of individuals that left the source patch</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.