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FIGURES 21–25 in Stempellinella Brundin, 1947 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species

FIGURES 21–25. Details of the structure of the pupa of Stempellinella chirka sp. nov. 21—frontal tubercles; 22—thorax, lateral view; 23—tergites II–III; 24—tergites VI–VII; 25—tergite VIII. Scale bar 50 µm.

FIGURES 17–20 in Stempellinella Brundin, 1947 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species

FIGURES 17–20. Details of the structure of the pupa of Stempellinella chirka sp. nov. 17—frontal apotome; 18—thorax, lateral view; 19—tergites I–V; 20—tergites VI–IX. Scale bar 20 µm.

FIGURES 8–16 in Stempellinella Brundin, 1947 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species

FIGURES 8–16. Details of the structure of the male of Stempellinella chirka sp. nov. 8—head; 9—antenna; 10—wing; 11, 15—hypopygium, dorsal view; 12, 14—hypopygium, ventral view; 13—hypopygium, lateral view; 16—superior, median and inferior volsellae, dorsal view. Scale bar 20 µm (8–14), 50 µm (15–16).

FIGURES 41–46 in Stempellinella Brundin, 1947 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species

FIGURES 41–46. Details of the structure of the male of Stempellinella edwardsi Spies et Saether, 2004. 41—head; 42—wing; 43—median volsella; 44–45—hypopygium; 46—superior, median and inferior volsellae, dorsal view. Scale bar 20 µm (41–44), 50 µm (45–46).

FIGURES 35–40 in Stempellinella Brundin, 1947 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species

FIGURES 35–40. Details of the structure of the male of Stempellinella coronata Inoue, Kawai et Imabayashi, 2004. 35—head and antenna; 36—wing; 37–38, 40—hypopygium; 39—superior and inferior volsellae, dorsal view. Scale bar 20 µm (35–38), 50 µm (39–40).

FIGURES 26–34 in Stempellinella Brundin, 1947 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species

FIGURES 26–34. Details of the structure of the larva of Stempellinella chirka sp. nov. 26, 31A—antenna; 31B—antennal pedestal with spur; 27–28—labrum; 29, 33—mandible; 30, 34—mentum and ventromental plates; 32—premandible. Scale bar 20 µm (26–30), 50 µm (31–34).

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.

opennotspecifiedOct 2022View details →

FIGURES 3–6 in Spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of the Republic of Khakassia, Eastern Siberia, Russia

FIGURES 3–6. Collecting sites in Khakassia. 3. Near the Village Zhemchuzhnyi, Shira Lake; the members of the expedition, 2014, from left to right: A.S. Lelej, M.Yu. Proshchalykin, S.Yu. Storozhenko, and V.M. Loktionov. 4. A wet ravine near the Village Izykhskie Kopi. 5. Steppe hills near the Village Zhemchuzhnyi, Shira Lake. 6. Near the Village Chernoe Ozero, Chernoe Lake; the Malaise trap and yellow pan traps.

opennotspecifiedOct 2022View details →

FIGURE 1 in Spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of the Republic of Khakassia, Eastern Siberia, Russia

FIGURE 1. Geoscheme for Russia (from Loktionov & Lelej 2017). Russia: EUR, European part; UR, South Ural; WS, Western Siberia (TM, Tyumen Prov.; OM, Omsk Prov.; TK, Tomsk Prov.; NS, Novosibirsk Prov.; KM, Kemerovo Prov.; AL, Altai: AL1, Altai Terr.; AL2, Altai Rep.); ES, Eastern Siberia (KS, Khakassia; TU, Tuva Rep.; KR, Krasnoyarsk Terr.; IR, Irkutsk Prov.; BR, Buryat Rep.; YA, Yakutsk Rep.; ZB, Zabaikalskii Terr.); FE, Far East (AM, Amur Prov.; KH, Khabarovsk Terr., including Jewish Autonomous Region; PR, Primorskii Terr.; SA, Sakhalin; KU, Kuril Islands; KA, Kamchatka Terr.; MG, Magadan Prov.; CH, Chukot Autonomous Area). Other countries: AM, Armenia; AZ, Azerbaijan; BY, Belarus; CN, China; EE, Estonia; FI, Finland; GE, Georgia; IR, Iran; JP, Japan; KP, North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea); KZ, Kazakhstan; LT, Lithuania; LV, Latvia; MN, Mongolia; NO, Norway; PL, Poland; RU, Russia; SE, Sweden; SY, Syria; TR, Turkey; UA, Ukraine; UZ, Uzbekistan.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2015View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Berlov OE, Bolotov I (2015) Record of Borearctia menetriesii (Eversmann, 1846) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) larva on Aconitum rubicundum Fischer (Ranunculaceae) in Eastern Siberia. Nota Lepidopterologica 38(1): 23-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.38.8664

The collection locality of Borearctia menetriesii larvae in Eastern Siberia and records of Aconitum lycoctonum and Borearctia menetriesii in Finland.:

opennotspecifiedMar 2018View details →

FIGURE 1 in New information on the distribution pattern of Acanthobdella peledina (Annelida, Acanthobdellida) in Eastern Siberia

FIGURE 1. Acanthobdella peledina of East Siberia. (A) The map of East Siberia with the exact geographic locations of the occurrence of A. peledina (highlighted with red dots), including the Angara River basin (green), the Lake Baikal basin (pink) and the Lena River basin (violet). (B) External appearance of the leech-like ectoparasite A. peledina biting on the dorsal fin of a Baikal black grayling. (C) The wound left after a bite: a lot of tissue disappeared from the dorsal fin.

FIGURES 30–35 in Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 30–35. Pupae of Corynoneura sp. (30–32) and C. schleei Makarchenko et Makarchenko (33–35). 30, teeth in front part of thorax, dorsal view; 31, tergites III–IV; 32, 34, anal segment of male; 33, tergite III; 35, anal segment of female.

FIGURES 24–29 in Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 24–29. Adult males of Corynoneura sikhotealinensis sp. nov. (24–26), C. fujiundecima Sasa (27–28) and Corynoneura sp. (29). 24, 28–29, hypopygium in dorsal view; 25–26, gonocoxite and gonostylus; 27, apex of hind leg tibia. Tr—"trunnion". Scale bars 20 µm.

FIGURES 12–22 in Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 12–22. Pupa (12–15) and larva of fourth instar (16–22) of Corynoneura carriana kadalinka. 12, Dc3 and Dc4 setae; 13, colorless needle-like spinules of sternite II; 14, anal segment of male; 15, tergites III–V; 16, head; 17, basal segment of antenna; 18, antenna; 19, mentum; 20, mandible; 21, posterior parapods and procercus; 22, premandible. Scale bars 20 µm.

FIGURE 23 in Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia

FIGURE 23. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree (-Ln likelihood = 1170.95) of the C. carriana kadalinka, C. carriana s. str. and C. scutellata (outgroup) inferred from the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) nucleotide sequence data (658 bp). Numbers are bootstrap support of 500 replicates. Specimens obtained in this study are in bold.

FIGURES 7–11 in Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 7–11. Adult males of Corynoneura carriana kadalinka from Baikal Lake basin (7) and C. carriana s. str. From Sweden (8–9) and Ural Region (10–11). 7–8, 11, hypopygium in dorsal view; 9–10—antenna.

FIGURES 1–6 in Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 1–6. Adult male of Corynoneura carriana kadalinka. 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3, antenna; 4–6, ultimate flagellomere. L—"lock". Scale bars: Figs. 1–2—20 µm; Fig. 3—100 µm; Figs. 4–6 –50 µm.

opennotspecifiedJan 2014View details →

FIGURES 61–64 in New and rare diatom (Bacillariophyta) species from a mountain lake in Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 61–64: Encyonopsis vasijevae, sp. nov., SEM. Figs 61, 62. External valve views. Figs 63, 64. Internal valve views. Fig. 64. Middle part of a valve showing central area and internal proximal raphe ends. Scale bars in Figs 61–63 = 5 µm, in Fig. 64 = 1 µm.

opennotspecifiedJan 2014View details →

FIGURES 35–44 in New and rare diatom (Bacillariophyta) species from a mountain lake in Eastern Siberia

FIGURES 35–44: Neidium species, LM. Figs 35–39. N. rugosum, sp. nov. Fig. 38. Holotype specimen. Figs 40–42. N. holstii. Figs 43, 44. N. boyeri. Scale bar = 10 µm.