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603 results for “monophyly”
Fig. 1. Gelanoglanis pan, MZUSP 114669 in Miniature catfishes of the genus Gelanoglanis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae): monophyly and the description of a new species from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil
Fig. 1. Gelanoglanis pan, MZUSP 114669, holotype, male, 24.7 mm SL; Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Itaúba, rio Teles Pires, tributary to upper rio Tapajós basin; lateral views. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.
Fig. 4 in Miniature catfishes of the genus Gelanoglanis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae): monophyly and the description of a new species from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil
Fig. 4. Lateral view of the mandibular arch of Gelanoglanis pan, MZUSP 96032, paratype, 20.2 mm SL. AA = anguloarticular, D = dentary, PM = premaxilla, LC = subdivided autogenous laterosensory canal. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Figure B1 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure B1. Molecules identified in the pyrolysates of Burmese amber. Individual compounds are labeled according to the identification of peaks in Figs. 1 and B2 and Table A1.
Figure B2 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure B2. Total ion chromatograms from the THM–GC–MS analysis of Burmese ambers. Numbered peaks refer to identified compounds in Table A1 and Fig. B1.
Figure 10 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 10. Distribution of the discussed characters among Rhopalosomatidae. The tree topology of the recent genera is based on Brothers and Carpenter (1993), Brothers (1999) (both: "rhopalosomatids" sister to Olixon), Guidotti (1999), and unpublished molecular data (Blaschke et al., unpublished results) (both: Olixon + (Liosphex + (Rhopalosoma + Paniscomima))).
Figure 8 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 8. Cretolixon alatum gen. et sp. nov., female, paratype (VL-Bu-04; UMB). (a) Basal half of left antenna. (b) Details of mouth parts (maxillary palpus highlighted in grey). (c) Details of mouth parts (labial palpus highlighted in grey). Abbreviations: FI, FII, FIII – flagellomere 1, flagellomere 2, flagellomere 3; G – gena; lp1,..., lp4 – labial palpomere 1,..., labial palpomere 4; M – mandible; mp2,..., mp6 – maxillary palpomere 2,..., maxillary palpomere 6; p – pedicel; sc – scape. Drawings based on Fig. 5b.
Figure 9 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 9. Some characters of Rhopalosomatidae. (a) Rhopalosomatidae, gen. et sp. indet., Burmese (Kachin) amber (ZMB; MB.I 6501), basal section of hind wing. (b) Liosphex boreus Lohrmann (in Lohrmann and Ohl, 2010), basal section of hind wing. (c) Rhopalosoma nearcticum Brues, 1943, basal section of hind wing. (d) Olixon banksii (Brues, 1922), mouthparts. (e) Liosphex longicornis Lohrmann (in Lohrmann and Ohl, 2010), mouthparts. (f) Paniscomima kilombero Lohrmann, 2011, mouthparts. (g) Paniscomima opposita Guidotti, 2007, male, paratype, head in dorsal view. (h) Paniscomima seyrigi (Berland, 1951), female, head in dorsal view. (i) Liosphex varius Townes, 1977, female, holotype, head in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ab – apical bristle; lp1,..., lp4 – labial palpomere 1,..., labial palpomere 4; mp1,..., mp6 – maxillary palpomere 1,..., maxillary palpomere 6. Panel (i) is reproduced with permission from copyright holder and was first published in Zootaxa (Lohrmann and Ohl, 2010); photo by David Wahl.
Figure 7 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 7. Cretolixon alatum gen. et sp. nov., male, holotype (MB.I 6500; ZMB). Venation of fore and hind wings (microtrichia omitted, drawing based on a photograph with a perspective similar to that of Fig. 4e).
Figure 4 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 4. Cretolixon alatum gen. et sp. nov., male, holotype (MB.I 6500; ZMB). (a) Habitus in lateral view. (b) Head in slightly oblique frontal view. (c) Mesosoma in lateral view. (d) Partial right antenna. (e) Wings. Abbreviations: ab – apical bristle; FI, FII, FIII – flagellomere 1, flagellomere 2, flagellomere 3; lo – lateral ocellus; oc – occipital carina; p – pedicel; sc – scape. The arrowheads indicate the apical bristles on third maxillary palpomeres (c) and basal flagellomeres (d).
Figure 5 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 5. Cretolixon alatum gen. et sp. nov., female, paratype (VL-Bu-04, UMB). (a) Habitus in lateral view. (b) Head and basal halves of antennae in oblique lateral view. (c) Mesosoma in lateral view. (d) Right protibia and protarsus. (e) Wings. The arrowheads indicate the apical bristles on second labial and third maxillary palpomeres (b).
Figure 1 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 1. Total ion chromatogram from the THM–GC–MS analysis of the Burmese amber MB.I 6500. Numbered peaks refer to identified compounds in Table A1 and Fig. B1.
Figure 6 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 6. Cretolixon alatum gen. et sp. nov., male and female, paratypes (male: SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIII 25, SNSB; female: NIGP173865, NIGP). (a, c, d) Male. (a) Habitus in lateral view. (c) Base of right antenna. (d) Base of left antenna. (b, e) Female. (b) Habitus in slightly oblique dorsal view. (e) Partial right antenna (apex of FI to base of FIV). The arrowheads indicate the apical bristles on basal flagellomeres.
Figure 3 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 3. Some diagnostic characters of Rhopalosomatidae. (a) Liosphex bribri Lohrmann (in Lohrmann and Ohl, 2010), female, paratype, apical bristles on basal flagellomeres. (b) Paniscomima kilombero Lohrmann, 2011, female, paratype, last metasomal segments with upcurved sting. (c) Liosphex varius Townes, 1977, male, mesosternal lobes covering the bases of the mesocoxae. (d) Olixon ferrugineum Krogmann et al., 2009, female, paratype, apical bristles on basal flagellomeres. (e) Rhopalosoma poeyi Cresson, 1865, male, last metasomal segments with upcurved parameres. (f) Fourth instar larva of a rhopalosomatid (Olixon?) wasp on a nemobiine cricket (Nemobiinae), collected in Florida, USA (deposited in the personal collection of Volker Lohrmann). Abbreviations: ab – apical bristle; FI, FII, FIII – flagellomere 1, flagellomere 2, flagellomere 3; T5, T6, T7 – metasomal tergite 5, metasomal tergite 6, metasomal tergite 7; msl – mesosternal lobe; msc – mesocoxa; mtc – metacoxa; pa – paramere. A cutout of panel (f) was first published in Fossil Record (Lohrmann and Engel, 2017).
Figure 2 in †Cretolixon - a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Figure 2. Reconstructed chromatogram (m/z = 173 + 175) of Baltic amber (a) and the Burmese amber VL-Bu-04 (b). The similar retention times of compounds 30 and 31 in Baltic and Burmese ambers indicate the regular configuration of labdanoid diterpenes. The box depicts the similar retention time for the most intense trimethylnaphthalene isomer (m/z = 155). The slight differences in retention times for trimethylnaphthalene (box) and compounds 30 and 31 are experimental deviations due to the non-automated injection.
Figure 2 in Monophyly of the genus Liopsetta (Pleuronectidae)
Figure 2. - Perforated membrane of Parabothus taiwanensis median fins (blind side). A: Dorsal fin. MNHN 2012-0634. Scale bar = 1 mm; B: Dorsal and anal fins. Holotype HUMZ 114127. Scale bar = 5 mm.
Linked collectors and determiners for: A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6">https://bionomia.net/dataset/f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6">https://gbif.org/dataset/f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 9. Leptolebias itanhaensis, UFRJ 6323 in Monophyly and taxonomy of the Neotropical seasonal killifish genus Leptolebias (Teleostei: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae), with the description of a new genus
Figure 9. Leptolebias itanhaensis, UFRJ 6323, female, paratype, 16.2-mm standard length (some hours after collection); Brazil, Estado de São Paulo, Itanhaém (photo by W. J. E. M. Costa).
Figure 6. Leptolebias aureoguttatus, UFRJ 6331 in Monophyly and taxonomy of the Neotropical seasonal killifish genus Leptolebias (Teleostei: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae), with the description of a new genus
Figure 6. Leptolebias aureoguttatus, UFRJ 6331, male, 22.3-mm standard length (some hours after collection); Brazil, Estado do Paraná, Praia de Leste (photo by W. J. E. M. Costa).
Fig. 7 in Ultrastructure of the Spermatozoa in the Spider Genus Pimoa: New Evidence for the Monophyly of Pimoidae plus Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae)
Fig. 7. Late spermatids of Oedothorax retusus (Linyphiidae). SEM. Colors (red, purple, blue) indicate three different spermatids. Abbreviations: AV, acrosomal vacuole; F, flagellum.
Fig. 6 in Ultrastructure of the Spermatozoa in the Spider Genus Pimoa: New Evidence for the Monophyly of Pimoidae plus Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae)
Fig. 6. Interfamilial phylogenetic relationships of orbicularian spiders (based on Griswold et al. 1998 and Lopardo and Hormiga, 2008; see text for additional information and for sources of intrafamilial relationships). The optimization of the character 2 describing the axonemal pattern (three versus no central tubules) is reconstructed using parsimony. Data of the organization of the axoneme based on: Boissin, 1973; Alberti, 1990; Li et al., 1994; Michalik and Alberti, 2005; Michalik et al., 2005; Michalik, 2006; Michalik et al., 2006; and further own unpublished observations (see text for additional details).
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