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FIG. 15. — B, C, F, H, I, K, M-P, R, S in Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde, gen. nov.
FIG. 15. — B, C, F, H, I, K, M-P, R, S, Halodiatrype salinicola Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde (MFLU 15-0179 – holotype); A, D, E, G, J, L, O, P, T, U, Halodiatrype avicenniae Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde (MFLU 16-1185 – holotype and MFLU – 16-1197):A, B, horizontal section of ascoma (MFLU 16-1185,MFLU 15-0179);C, D, vertical section through ascoma (MFLU 15-0179, MFLU 16-1185); E, F, peridium (MFLU 16-1185, MFLU 15-0179); G, H, section through neck (MFLU 16-1185, MFLU 15-0179); I, J, asci (MFLU 15-0179 (in Congo red), MFLU 16-1185); K, L, paraphyses (MFLU 15-0179, MFLU 16-1185); M-P, ascospores (MFLU 15-0179, MFLU 16-1185); Q, conidia from culture on PDA (MFLU 18-0150); R-U, culture on PDA (MFLU 15-0179, MFLU 16-1185) Scale bars: A, 1000 µm; B, 500 µm; C, D, I-L, 100 μm; E, F, Q, 20 μm; G-H, 50 μm; M-P, 10 μm
Fig. 3 in Deepest known novel species of the genus Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the central rift zone, Philippine Sea
Fig. 3. Ophiuroglypha fendouzhe sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0250). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Central disc (overlapping disc scales). D. Dorsal arm base. E. Ventral disc, and mouth. F. Ventral arm base. G. Dorsal arm. H–J. Ventral arm (partially broken arm spine highlighted in the Fig. I). K–L. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: arc = arm comb; ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; asp = adoral shield spine; cpp = central primary plate; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap = lateral arm plate; m = madreporite; op = oral plate; os = oral shield; otp = oral tentacle pore; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vts = ventral tentacle scale. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C, E–F =1 mm; D, G–L = 500 μm.
Fig. 5 in Deepest known novel species of the genus Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the central rift zone, Philippine Sea
Fig. 5. Ophiuroglypha fendouzhe sp. nov., paratype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0251). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Central disc (overlapping disc scales). D. Ventral arm. E. Dorsal arm. F. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; asp = adoral shield spine; cpp = central primary plate; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap = lateral arm plate; m = madreporite; op = oral plate; os = oral shield; otp = oral tentacle pore; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vts = ventral tentacle scale. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C, E–F = 500 μm; D = 1 mm.
Fig. 4 in Deepest known novel species of the genus Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the central rift zone, Philippine Sea
Fig. 4. Ophiuroglypha fendouzhe sp. nov., paratype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0251). A–C. Lateral arm plate. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Distal view (right side of the structure partially broken). E. Proximal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; d = dorsal; dist = distal; kn = knob; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; pb = podial basin; prox = proximal; tfp = tube foot pore; v = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, F–H = 500 μm; B = 100 μm; D–E = 300 μm.
Specimens from Brand et al. 2021, "Large-scale phylogenomics of the genus Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes) reveals cryptic diversity and novel sexual traits"
<p>The deposited folders contain image and video material of free-living flatworm specimens that were documented in vivo. These data support the following publication:</p> <p>Jeremias N. Brand, Gudrun Viktorin, R. Axel W. Wiberg, Christian Beisel, Lukas Schärer.<br> Large-scale phylogenomics of the genus<em> Macrostomum</em> (Platyhelminthes) reveals cryptic diversity and novel sexual traits.<br> Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Volume 166. 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107296">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107296</a></p> <p>For more information about these specimens see also http://macrostomorpha.info.</p>
FIG. 9. — Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola K.D in Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde, gen. nov.
FIG. 9. — Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola K.D.Hyde (BRIP 20340 – holotype): A, B, herbarium material.
FIG. 2 in Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde, gen. nov.
FIG. 2. — Continuation.
FIG. 1 in Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde, gen. nov.
FIG. 1. — Continuation.
Data from: Independent evolution of ancestral and novel defenses in a genus of toxic plants (Erysimum, Brassicaceae)
<p>Phytochemical diversity is thought to result from coevolutionary cycles as specialization in herbivores imposes diversifying selection on plant chemical defenses. Plants in the speciose genus <i>Erysimum</i> (Brassicaceae) produce both ancestral glucosinolates and evolutionarily novel cardenolides as defenses. Here we test macroevolutionary hypotheses on co-expression, co-regulation, and diversification of these potentially redundant defenses across this genus. We sequenced and assembled the genome of <i>E. cheiranthoides</i> and foliar transcriptomes of 47 additional <i>Erysimum</i> species to construct a phylogeny from 9,869 orthologous genes, revealing several geographic clades but also high levels of gene discordance. Concentrations, inducibility, and diversity of the two defenses varied independently among species, with no evidence for trade-offs. Closely related, geographically co-occurring species shared similar cardenolide traits, but not glucosinolate traits, likely as a result of specific selective pressures acting on each defense. Ancestral and novel chemical defenses in <i>Erysimum</i> thus appear to provide complementary rather than redundant functions.</p>
FIGURES 1–4 in New or interesting Peritelini of the west-palaearctic fauna. XXV. A novel Italian species of the genus Meira Jacquelin Du Val (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)
FIGURES 1–4. Meira tedeschii sp. n.: 1. penis in lateral view; 2. apex of the penis in dorsal view; 3. spermatheca; 4. coxites of the ovipositor.
FIGURE 7 in A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus Ghatixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole
FIGURE 7. Map showing distribution of different Ghatixalus spp.; type locality of G. magnus sp. nov. marked by red star.
FIGURE 6 in A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus Ghatixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole
FIGURE 6. Late metamorphic stages of Ghatixalus magnus sp. nov.; A. Stage 42; B. Stage 44; C Froglet.
FIGURE 5 in A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus Ghatixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole
FIGURE 5. Oral morphology of tadpole of A. Ghatixalus variabilis (illustration reproduced from Annandale, 1918); B. G. a s t e ro ps; C. G. magnus sp. nov.
FIGURE 3 in A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus Ghatixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole
FIGURE 3. Holotype of Ghatixalus magnus sp. nov.; A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view of head; D. ventral view of foot; E. ventral view of hand.
FIGURE 4. A in A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus Ghatixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole
FIGURE 4. A. Stream pool habitat in May; B. stage 41 Ghatixalus magnus sp. nov. tadpole in stream pool; live tadpoles (Stage 38) of C. G. variabilis; D. G. asterops; E. G. magnus sp. nov.
FIGURE 2 in A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus Ghatixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole
FIGURE 2. Ghatixalus magnus sp. nov.; A. general habitat comprising mid-montane wet forest; B. stream habitat in July near where holotype and paratype were collected; C. holotype in life; D. paratype in life.
FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photos Spanagonicus Berg species. A. male S in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa
FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photos Spanagonicus Berg species. A. male S. albofasciatus (Reuter) B. female S. albofasciatus, macropterous C. female S. albofasciatus, brachypterous D. male S. argentinus E. female S. argentinus F. male S. aricanus G. female S. aricanus H. male S. schusterus I. female S. schusterus. J. female S. tiquensis (Image from the Museo de La Plata online holotype database). Images not to scale; see Table 2 for measurements.
FIGURE 4 in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa
FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of Spanagonicus albofasciatus. A. Lateral head and thorax view of male S. albofasciatus, B. Lateral view of second antennal segment of male S. albofasciatus, C. spatulate setae on ventral surface of second antennal segment in male S. albofasciatus, D. lateral view of female S. albofasciatus. Magnifications at base of images.
FIGURE 6 in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa
FIGURE 6. Transmission electron microscopy images of a cross-section of the second antennal segment in Spanagonicus albofasciatus. A. Male S. albofasciatus dorsal cuticular surface, highlighting the basicornis setae and associated structures. B. Male S. albofasciatus ventral cuticular surface, highlighting the layers of cuticle and spatulate setae internal morphology. cucuticle p—pores, tr—trichogen cells, to—tormogen cells. Scale bars are equivalent to 1 micron.
FIGURE 5 in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa
FIGURE 5. Transmission electron microscopy images of a cross-section of the second antennal segment in Spanagonicus albofasciatus. A. Female S. albofasciatus, B. Male S. albofasciatus. Cuticle for dorsal surface of the second antennal segment and ventral surface associated with the spatulate setae in male S. albofasciatus are indicated. Scale bars are equivalent to 1 micron.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.