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Fig. 2 in Amount and bagging of the bait food affect the captures of Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by pheromone-baited traps

Fig. 2. Mean (+ SE) number of Scyphophorus acupunctatus captured per trap baited with pheromone plus bagged or unbagged fresh agave tissue. The experiment was performed from 24 May to 14 Jun 2013. Bars with the same letter are not significantly different (Tukey's, a = 0.05).

Fig. 7 in Reproductive behavior and sex pheromone production in Eutectona machaeralis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Fig. 7. Mean behavioral responses of Eutectona machaeralis males to sex pheromone gland crude extracts and the control in a wind tunnel. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (P> 0.05).

Fig. 2 in Reproductive behavior and sex pheromone production in Eutectona machaeralis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Fig. 2. The influence of age on daily emergence of Eutectona machaeralis adults (mixed sex) in the laboratory during scotophase. Values with the same letter are not significantly different (P> 0.05).

Fig. 5 in Reproductive behavior and sex pheromone production in Eutectona machaeralis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Fig. 5. Mean electroanntenogram response of male Eutectona machaeralis to sex pheromone gland crude extract obtained from 2-d-old virgin females at different hours during scotophase. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (P> 0.05).

Fig. 4 in Reproductive behavior and sex pheromone production in Eutectona machaeralis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Fig. 4. Mean percentage of Eutectona machaeralis females that exhibited calling behavior during scotophase. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (P> 0.05).

Fig. 4 in Response to enantiomers of (Z3Z9)-6,7-epoxy-octadecadiene, sex pheromone component of Ectropis obliqua Prout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): electroantennagram test, field trapping, and in silico study

Fig. 4. Pan trap catches of male Ectropis obliqua Prout baited with binary blends of racemic and enantiomers of Z3Z9-6,7-epo-18:Hy with triene in XianNing County, China. (A) Z3Z9-6S,7R-epoxy-18:H (6 μg) + Z3Z6Z9-18:H (4 μg); (B) Z3Z9-6R,7S-epoxy-18:H (6 μg) + Z3Z6Z9-18:H (4 μg); (C) blank lure (control). Data are mean ± SD (n = 8) of male E. obliqua trap catches in Xian-Ning County, China, May 2016 by 3 different combinations compared with water pan trap.

Fig. 1 in Response to enantiomers of (Z3Z9)-6,7-epoxy-octadecadiene, sex pheromone component of Ectropis obliqua Prout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): electroantennagram test, field trapping, and in silico study

Fig. 1. Sex pheromone components of Ectropis obliqua Prout. (A) sex pheromone components; (B) enantiomers of Z3Z9-6,7-epo-18:Hy.

Fig. 5. Modeled 3D in Response to enantiomers of (Z3Z9)-6,7-epoxy-octadecadiene, sex pheromone component of Ectropis obliqua Prout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): electroantennagram test, field trapping, and in silico study

Fig. 5. Modeled 3D structure and validation of EoblPBP1. (A) Sequence alignment of EoblPBP1 and template 1DQE_A. α-helices are displayed as squiggles. Identical residues are highlighted in white letters with deep blue background. (B) Overall structure of the EoblPBP1. Three disulfide bonds are in red. N-terminus, C-terminus, and α-helices are labeled. Two potential key residues: Thr117 and Arg 121 are in orange. (C) Ramachandran plot of EoblPBP1.

Fig. 1 in Larval pheromone disrupts pre-excavation aggregation of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) neonates precipitating colony collapse

Fig. 1. Percent survival of caterpillars in cohorts of Cactoblastis cactorum on plants sprayed with caterpillar extract (gray bar), solvent-only (white bar), or unsprayed (black bar) for 4 separate experiments. Experiment 1 = laboratory study; experiment 2 = greenhouse study; experiment 3 = field study 1; experiment 4 = field study 2.

Fig 3 in A potential pheromone for the mass trapping of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

Fig 3. Attraction of combined male and female small hive beetle attraction to the pheromone blend in a flight tunnel. Means number of small hive beetles captured (± SE) with shared letters are not significantly different.

Fig 2 in A potential pheromone for the mass trapping of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

Fig 2. Small hive beetle male and female gas chromatography electroantennographic detector response to (a) 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; (b) 5-nonanal; (c) 6-decanal.

Fig 4 in A potential pheromone for the mass trapping of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

Fig 4. Attraction of combined male and female small hive beetles to the fruit blend in a flight tunnel. Means number of small hive beetles captured (± SE) with shared letters are not significantly different.

Fig. 1 in A potential pheromone for the mass trapping of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

Fig. 1. Representative total ion chromatogram of volatiles released by male small hive beetles (n = 100) and captured on a Tenax® porous polymer adsorbent. Peak number compound: (1) acetic acid; (2) ethyl acetate; (3) octanal; (4) 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one; (5) nonanal; (6) decanal.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Fig. 2 in A physical barrier reduces capture of Euschistus servus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in pheromone-baited traps near peach trees

Fig. 2. Capture of adult Euschistus servus in pheromone-baited traps placed near peach trees when the trap occurred within the enclosure formed by a 3.7-m-tall physical barrier around the peach tree, or when there was no barrier around the tree: (A) 2014 and (B) 2015.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Fig. 1. A 3.7 in A physical barrier reduces capture of Euschistus servus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in pheromone-baited traps near peach trees

Fig. 1. A 3.7 × 3.7 × 3.7 m fence was erected around a peach tree to determine if this physical barrier would reduce adult Euschistus servus from reaching a pheromone-baited trap placed inside the enclosure near the tree.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2021View details →

Fig. 2 in Trapping soybean looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the southeastern USA and implications for pheromone-based research and management

Fig. 2. Mean number of Ctenoplusia oxygramma male moths captured at each of 3 trial locations where they were recorded as present. Note: Bio Pseudoplusia lures were not used at the LA-Crowley location, were installed at the LA-Ben Hur location on 2 Aug 2019, and were installed at the FL-Jay location for the entire trial period.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2022View details →

Fig. 4 in Effects of trap locations, pheromone source, and temperature on red palm weevil surveillance (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)

Fig. 4. Mean number of captured red palm weevils (± SE) using 5 and 8 d fermented dates as kairomones. Bars marked with different letters are significantly different (ANOVA, GLM procedure, followed by LSD at P <0.05).

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2021View details →

Fig. 1 in Trapping soybean looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the southeastern USA and implications for pheromone-based research and management

Fig. 1. Mean number of Chrysodeixis includens male moths captured at each of 5 trial locations. Note: Bio Pseudoplusia lures were not used at the LA-Crowley or MS-Kiln locations, were installed at the LA-Ben Hur location on 2 Aug 2019 and at the MS-Starkville location on 31 Jul 2019, and were installed at the FL-Jay location for the entire trial period.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2022View details →

Fig. 3 in Effects of trap locations, pheromone source, and temperature on red palm weevil surveillance (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)

Fig. 3. Mean number of captured male and female red palm weevils (± SE) per trap per wk in Ferrolure and Rhylure traps. Bars marked with different letters are significantly different (ANOVA, GLM procedure, followed by LSD at P <0.05).