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75 results for “plant protection”
Do wolves protect forests? Investigating the link between wolf density, deer browse, and plant recovery
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Grazer host density mediates the ability of parasites to protect foundational plants from overgrazing
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Spatial patterns of phylogenetic and species diversity of Fennoscandian vascular plants in protected areas
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Assessing the effectiveness of global protected areas in conserving plant community completeness
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Data from: Network reorganization and breakdown of an ant–plant protection mutualism with elevation
Both the abiotic environment and the composition of animal and plant communities change with elevation. For mutualistic species, these changes are expected to result in altered partner availability, and shifts in context-dependent benefits for partners. To test these predictions, we assessed the network structure of terrestrial ant-plant mutualists and how the benefits to plants of ant inhabitation changed with elevation in tropical forest in Papua New Guinea. At higher elevations, ant-plants were rarer, species richness of both ants and plants decreased, and the average ant or plant species interacted with fewer partners. However, networks became increasingly connected and less specialized, more than could be accounted for by reductions in ant-plant abundance. On the most common ant-plant, ants recruited less and spent less time attacking a surrogate herbivore at higher elevations, and herbivory damage increased. These changes were driven by turnover of ant species rather than by within-species shifts in protective behaviour. We speculate that reduced partner availability at higher elevations results in less specialized networks, while lower temperatures mean that even for ant-inhabited plants, benefits are reduced. Under increased abiotic stress, mutualistic networks can break down, owing to a combination of lower population sizes, and a reduction in context-dependent mutualistic benefits.
Code and Data Repository for "Identifying microbiota community patterns important for plant protection using machine learning in synthetic community experiments"
<p>The repository includes data and R code necessary to reproduce all figures and analyses presented in the study titled "Identifying microbiota community patterns important for plant protection using machine learning in synthetic community experiments".</p>
Current and future plant invasions in protected areas: Does clonality matter?
<p><b>Aim: </b>Protected areas (PAs) play an important role in biodiversity conservation, but remain increasingly threatened by invasive alien plant species (IAPS) in conjunction with global climate change. The latter is modifying the distribution of the former, and the magnitude and direction of distributional changes are predicted to vary depending on species dispersal mode. Here we address the question of whether clonality is expected to affect the future invasion pattern in PAs.</p> <p><b>Location: </b>World-wide.</p> <p><b>Time period: </b>1950–2100.</p> <p><b>Major taxa studied:</b> 36 invasive alien plant species</p> <p><b>Methods: </b>We used ensembles of three species distribution models (GLM, GAM and Maxent) based on > 70,000 occurrence records to project the distribution of 36 of the world's most invasive clonal and non-clonal plants in > 20,000 PAs. Projections were based on three greenhouse gas concentration scenarios (low, medium and high) for 2080.</p> <p><b>Results: </b>Climate change showed little impact on the global invasion pattern in PAs and clonality showed little effect when all biomes were processed in concert. However, we discerned that the future invasion risk of clonal IAPS markedly increased in biomes located at high elevation and high latitude compared to non-clonal IAPS, while the risk decreased in lower-elevation tropical and subtropical biomes where asexual reproduction may be a less successful trait. We also showed that invasion hotspots overlapped with biodiversity hotspots and two realms (i.e., Nearctic and Palearctic), which calls for bridging the gap between invasion and conservation sciences and for more concerted management strategies.</p> <p><b>Main conclusions:</b> We suggest that effective management of IAPS in PAs should consider in which biomes PAs are located as well as the reproductive traits of IAPS that are present or may become so.</p>
Video: Paradigm Shift In Plant Protection, A Challenge Of Huanglongbing (Hlb) Disease Management Strategy Inovation
<p>This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Agriculture and Food. October 25, 2022</p>
PA83-FhCMB Plant-Derived Recombinant Protective Antigen (rPA) Anthrax Vaccine
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02239172. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Current and future plant invasions in protected areas: Does clonality matter?
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Data from: A dark scenario for Cerrado plant species: effects of future climate, land use and protected areas ineffectiveness
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Data from: Plants use identical inhibitors to protect their cell wall pectin against microbes and insects
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Data from: Network reorganization and breakdown of an ant–plant protection mutualism with elevation
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High conservation priority of range-edge plant populations not matched by habitat protection or research effort
<p>Data and code for Caissy et al. 2020, Biological Conservation. Dataset excludes geographical data to avoid violating data sharing policies.</p>
SPECIFIC RHIZOBACTERIA PROTECT WHEAT PLANTS FROM PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI.
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Assessing the level of compliance with alien plant regulations in a large African protected area
<p>Regulations provide the legal basis for managing biological invasions, but assessments of their effectiveness are rare. To assess the influence of national and local regulations on alien plant species richness and composition in a large protected area (Kruger National Park; KNP; South Africa) we surveyed tourist camps and staff villages for alien ornamental plants. We compared our survey results in 2020 with a previous survey carried out between 1999 and 2003, in the context of national regulations on alien plants promulgated in 2001 and 2014. The number of alien plant species recorded in KNP has almost doubled since the first survey (231 to 438), although there has been significant species turnover (93% average replacement across all camps). Importantly, however, both the number of recorded listed and regulated alien plant species found in KNP, and their species richness per camp, have declined (by 38% overall and by 56% per camp). This suggests that regulations are effective. In contrast, the number of recorded unregulated ornamental alien species recorded has increased (by 157% overall), but this likely partly due to an increase in survey effort. Alien species regulations provide clear guidance for conservation managers, and there are promising signs of their effectiveness in directing management in KNP. However, converting alien species lists into priorities for control or regulation will continue to require risk analyses sensitive to park user needs. We advocate for better regulation effectiveness monitoring, and for such monitoring results to be interpreted based on local management needs and concerns.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Neuenschwander P, Adomou AC (2017) Reconstituting a rainforest patch in southern Benin for the protection of threatened plants. Nature Conservation 21: 57-82. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.21.13906
Table A. Comprehensive list of all plant species of Drabo Gbo, Benin. : Data type: species data
Supplementary material 2 from: Foxcroft LC, Spear D, van Wilgen NJ, McGeoch MA (2019) Assessing the association between pathways of alien plant invaders and their impacts in protected areas. NeoBiota 43: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.43.29644
: Data type: measurement
Supplementary material 1 from: Foxcroft LC, Spear D, van Wilgen NJ, McGeoch MA (2019) Assessing the association between pathways of alien plant invaders and their impacts in protected areas. NeoBiota 43: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.43.29644
: Data type: species data
Figure 2 from: Doshi P, Póss AM, Tóth F, Szalai M, Turóczi G (2018) Effect of neem-derived plant protection products on the isopod species Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833). In: Hornung E, Taiti S, Szlavecz K (Eds) Isopods in a Changing World. ZooKeys 801: 415-425. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.25510
Figure 2 Mortality rate of the isopod Porcellionidespruinosus after 120 hours to at different concentrations of neem leaf extract. The vertically jittered circles (to avoid perfect overlapping) indicate the individual isopods whereas the line indicates the trend of the mortality with respect to increasing concentrations and the grey area being the 95% confidence level.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.