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Figs 23–30 in New And Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Ukraine
Figs 23–30. Alopecosa steppica: male palp: 23 — ventral; Xysticus mongolicus: 24 — general appearance dorsal (after Polchaninova 2013, drawing by V. Timokhanov); Bassanioides caperatus: male palp: 25 — ventral, 26 — retrolateral; Heriaeus horridus: male palp: 27 — ventral, 28 — retrolateral; Ozyptila tuberosa: male palp: 29 — ventral, 30 — retrolateral. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figs 1–5 in New And Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Ukraine
Figs 1–5. Devade tenella: 1 — general appearance dorsal; Dictyna sinuata: male palp: 2 — ventral, 3 — ventralprolateral, 4 — prolateral, 5 — dorsal. Scale bars: fig. 1 — 1 mm; figs. 2–5 — 0.1 mm.
Figs 19–22 in New And Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Ukraine
Figs 19–22. Alopecosa steppica: male palp: 19 — ventral, 20 — retrolateral; 21 — epigyne ventral, 22 — vulva. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figs 15–18 in New And Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Ukraine
Figs 15–18. Zelotes pseudogallicus: male palp: 15 — ventral, 16 — retrolateral; 17 — epigyne ventral, 18 — vulva. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Data from: Diversity among rare and common congeneric plant species from the Garry oak and Okanagan shrub-steppe ecosystems in British Columbia: implications for conservation
<p>Using universal non-coding chloroplast DNA markers (cpDNA), we investigated genetic diversity and genetic structure in four rare and common plant species pairs inhabiting threatened ecosystems (Garry Oak and Okanagan shrub-steppe) in British Columbia. <span>The species found in the Garry oak ecosystem are:</span><span> </span><em>Sanicula bipinnatifida </em><span>(purple sanicle; Apiaceae; rare),</span><span> </span><em>Sanicula crassicaulis </em><span>(Pacific sanicle; Apiaceae; common), and</span><span> </span><em>Balsamorhiza deltoidea </em><span>(deltoid balsamroot; Asteraceae; rare). The species found in the Okanagan shrub-steppe ecosystem are:</span><span> </span><em>Balsamorhiza sagittata </em><span>(arrowleaf balsamroot; Asteraceae; common),</span><span> </span><em>Orthocarpus barbatus </em><span>(Grand Coulee owl-clover; Orobanchaceae; rare),</span><span> </span><em><u>Orthocarpus </u>luteus </em><span>(yellow owl-clover; Orobanchaceae; common),</span><span> </span><em>Phacelia ramosissima </em><span>(branching phacelia; Hydrophyllaceae; rare), and</span><span> </span><em>Phacelia linearis </em><span>(thread-leaved phacelia; Hydrophyllaceae; common). </span>Eight cpDNA regions were sequenced for each study species. Sequences were aligned and concatenated within each species, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used to analyze patterns of regional genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure within genera and species. Results include: total gene diversity (Ht), nucleotide diversity (π), number of private alleles, haplotype networks, isolation by distance, and analysis of molecular variance. </p> <p> </p>
Rare and declining bee species are key to consistent pollination of wildflowers and crops across large spatial scales
<p>Biodiversity promotes ecosystem function in experiments, but it remains uncertain how biodiversity loss affects function in larger-scale natural ecosystems, where rare and declining species which are likely to be lost and function needs to be maintained across space and time. Here we explore the importance of rare and declining bee species to the pollination of three wildflowers and three crops using large-scale (72 sites across 5,000 km2), multi-year datasets. Half (82/164) bee species were rare or declining, but these species provided ~15% of overall pollination. To determine the number of species important to ecosystem function, we used two methods of 'scaling up', both of which have previously been used for biodiversity-function analysis. First, we summed bee species' contributions to pollination across space and time and then found the minimum set of species needed to provide a threshold level of function across all sites; according to this method, effectively no rare and declining bee species were important to pollination. Second, we account for the "insurance value" of biodiversity by finding the minimum set of bee species needed to simultaneously provide a threshold level of function at each site in each year. The second method leads to the conclusion that 25 rare and eight declining bee species (36% and 53% of all rare and declining bee species, respectively) are important. Our findings provide some of the strongest evidence yet for the importance of rare and declining species, thereby providing a more direct link between real-world biodiversity loss and ecosystem function.</p>
Figs 1–6 in Two New Species Of The Rare Genus Gastrotrypes Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) From India
Figs 1–6. Gastrotrypes brevis Rajmohana et Sunita sp. n.: 1 = habitus; 2 = head frontal view; 3 = head with mesosoma; 4 = metasoma; 5 = mesosoma with metasoma; 6 = antenna
Figs 7–11 in Two New Species Of The Rare Genus Gastrotrypes Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) From India
Figs 7–11. Gastrotrypes carinatus Rajmohana et Sunita sp. n.: 7 = habitus; 8 = head and anterior mesosoma, dorsal view; 9 = head frontal view; 10 = habitus, dorsal view; 11 = antenna,
Figs 1–8 in New Data On The Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Kyiv Region (Ukraine)
Figs 1–8. Eresus moravicus: 1 — general appearance, female (photo by A. Mishta), 2 — same, male (photo by V. Terekhova); 3–5 — male palp; Parasyrisca arrabonica: 6–8 — male palp. 3, 6 — palp, prolateral, 4, 7 — same, ventral, 5, 8 — same, retrolateral. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figs 9–10 in New Data On The Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Kyiv Region (Ukraine)
Figs 9–10. Mustelicosa dimidiata: 9 — epigyne, ventral; Enoplognatha bryjai: 10 — epigyne, dorsal. Scale bars: fig. 9 0.2 mm; fig. 10 0.1 mm.
А – типовые местонахоЖдениЯ: Зал. ЛаврентиЯ (красный маркер), б. ПровидениЯ (Зеленый маркер); B, B' – иЗобраЖениЯ раковины (B) и Зуба радулы (B') Bela violacea var. nodulosa. Вр=14.5 мм, ДЗ=0.25 мм, иЗ: Krause [1885, pl. 18, figs. 4, 12]; C, C' – синтип Bela violacea var. nodulosa (C) и увеличенный участок предпоследнего оборота (C'), ZMB 37860, Вр=12 мм (фотографиЯ – с раЗрешениЯ ZMB); D–I – иЗменчивость Curtitoma violacea: D – Pleurotoma violacea var. brevis. ZIN беЗ номера, ЗФИ, о-в Аполлонова, Американский Залив, 3–4 м. Вр=8.2 мм; E – Defrancia becki. ZIN беЗ номера, ЗФИ, о-в Кука, 3–4 м. Вр=9.1 мм; F – Bela violacea var. laevior. Вр=12 мм, иЗ: Sars [1878, pl. 17, fig. 3]; G – Bela bicarinata var. geminolineata. ZIN 21324/28, Баренцево море, Югорский Шар, 13 м. Вр=8.7 мм; H – Pleurotoma bicarinata. ZIN 41203/156, ЗФИ, о-в ГрЭм-БЭм, 12–15 м. Вр=8.4 мм; I, I' – Зубы радулы типичной (I) и беЗкилевой (I') форм. ДЗ=0.12 мм и 0.21 мм, соответственно, иЗ: [Sars, 1878, pl. 9, figs. 7, 8]; J – иЗобраЖение раковины Lora inequita. Вр=11 мм, иЗ: Dall [1919, pl. 16, fig. 9]; K – голотип Lora inequita, USNM 222238. Вр=11 мм (фотографиЯ – с раЗрешениЯ USNM); L, L' – Oenopota inequita sensu Bogdanov non Dall: раковины (L) и Зуб радулы (L'). Вр=12 мм и 11.6 мм, соответственно, ДЗ=0.15 мм, иЗ: Богданов [1990, рис. 175, 176, 422 (7)]. A – type localities: Lawrence Bay (red circle), Providence Bay (green circle); B, B' – images of the shell (B) and tooth of the radula (B') of Bela violacea var. nodulosa. H=14.5 mm, L=0.25 mm, after Krause [1885, pl. 18, figs. 4, 12]; C, C' – a syntype of Bela violacea var. nodulosa (C) and the enlarged section of the penultimate whorl (C'), ZMB 37860, H=12 mm (photo – courtesy of ZMB); D–I – variability of Curtitoma violacea: D – Pleurotoma violacea var. brevis. ZIN uncatalogued, Franz Josef Land, Apollonova Isl., American Gulf, 3–4 m. H=8.2 mm; E – Defrancia becki. ZIN uncatalogued, Franz Josef Land, Cook Isl., 3–4 m. H=9.1 mm; F – Bela violacea var. laevior. H=12 mm, after Sars [1878, pl. 17, fig. 3]; G – Bela bicarinata var. geminolineata. ZIN 21324/28, Barents Sea, Ugra Shar, 13 m. H=8.7 mm; H – Pleurotoma bicarinata. ZIN 41203/156, Franz Josef Land, Graham-Bam Isl., 12–15 m. H= 8.4 mm; I, I' – teeth of typical (I) and keelless (I') forms. L=0.12 mm and 0.21 mm, respectively; after Sars [1878, pl. 9, figs. 7,8]; J – image of Lora inequita. H=11 mm, after Dall [1919, pl.16, fig. 9]; K – the holotype of Lora inequita, USNM 222238. H=11 mm (photo – courtesy of USNM); L, L' – Oenopota inequita sensu Bogdanov non Dall: shells (L) and tooth (L'). H=12 mm and 11.6 mm, respectively, L=0.15 mm, after Bogdanov [1990, figs. 175, 176, 422 (7)]. in Curtitoma nodulosa (Krause, 1885) comb. nov. (Gastropoda: Mangeliidae), a rare species twice described from the northern part of Bering Sea
А – типовые местонахоЖдениЯ: Зал. ЛаврентиЯ (красный маркер), б. ПровидениЯ (Зеленый маркер); B, B' – иЗобраЖениЯ раковины (B) и Зуба радулы (B') Bela violacea var. nodulosa. Вр=14.5 мм, ДЗ=0.25 мм, иЗ: Krause [1885, pl. 18, figs. 4, 12]; C, C' – синтип Bela violacea var. nodulosa (C) и увеличенный участок предпоследнего оборота (C'), ZMB 37860, Вр=12 мм (фотографиЯ – с раЗрешениЯ ZMB); D–I – иЗменчивость Curtitoma violacea: D – Pleurotoma violacea var. brevis. ZIN беЗ номера, ЗФИ, о-в Аполлонова, Американский Залив, 3–4 м. Вр=8.2 мм; E – Defrancia becki. ZIN беЗ номера, ЗФИ, о-в Кука, 3–4 м. Вр=9.1 мм; F – Bela violacea var. laevior. Вр=12 мм, иЗ: Sars [1878, pl. 17, fig. 3]; G – Bela bicarinata var. geminolineata. ZIN 21324/28, Баренцево море, Югорский Шар, 13 м. Вр=8.7 мм; H – Pleurotoma bicarinata. ZIN 41203/156, ЗФИ, о-в ГрЭм-БЭм, 12–15 м. Вр=8.4 мм; I, I' – Зубы радулы типичной (I) и беЗкилевой (I') форм. ДЗ=0.12 мм и 0.21 мм, соответственно, иЗ: [Sars, 1878, pl. 9, figs. 7, 8]; J – иЗобраЖение раковины Lora inequita. Вр=11 мм, иЗ: Dall [1919, pl. 16, fig. 9]; K – голотип Lora inequita, USNM 222238. Вр=11 мм (фотографиЯ – с раЗрешениЯ USNM); L, L' – Oenopota inequita sensu Bogdanov non Dall: раковины (L) и Зуб радулы (L'). Вр=12 мм и 11.6 мм, соответственно, ДЗ=0.15 мм, иЗ: Богданов [1990, рис. 175, 176, 422 (7)]. A – type localities: Lawrence Bay (red circle), Providence Bay (green circle); B, B' – images of the shell (B) and tooth of the radula (B') of Bela violacea var. nodulosa. H=14.5 mm, L=0.25 mm, after Krause [1885, pl. 18, figs. 4, 12]; C, C' – a syntype of Bela violacea var. nodulosa (C) and the enlarged section of the penultimate whorl (C'), ZMB 37860, H=12 mm (photo – courtesy of ZMB); D–I – variability of Curtitoma violacea: D – Pleurotoma violacea var. brevis. ZIN uncatalogued, Franz Josef Land, Apollonova Isl., American Gulf, 3–4 m. H=8.2 mm; E – Defrancia becki. ZIN uncatalogued, Franz Josef Land, Cook Isl., 3–4 m. H=9.1 mm; F – Bela violacea var. laevior. H=12 mm, after Sars [1878, pl. 17, fig. 3]; G – Bela bicarinata var. geminolineata. ZIN 21324/28, Barents Sea, Ugra Shar, 13 m. H=8.7 mm; H – Pleurotoma bicarinata. ZIN 41203/156, Franz Josef Land, Graham-Bam Isl., 12–15 m. H= 8.4 mm; I, I' – teeth of typical (I) and keelless (I') forms. L=0.12 mm and 0.21 mm, respectively; after Sars [1878, pl. 9, figs. 7,8]; J – image of Lora inequita. H=11 mm, after Dall [1919, pl.16, fig. 9]; K – the holotype of Lora inequita, USNM 222238. H=11 mm (photo – courtesy of USNM); L, L' – Oenopota inequita sensu Bogdanov non Dall: shells (L) and tooth (L'). H=12 mm and 11.6 mm, respectively, L=0.15 mm, after Bogdanov [1990, figs. 175, 176, 422 (7)].
Рис. 1. Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (A, B) иЗ Берингова морЯ, длина раковины 62 мм; Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (С) иЗ Охотского морЯ, длина раковины 142 мм, ЗМ ДВФУ № XII 44907/ Bv-7115. in Clarification of data on findings of rare species of bivalve mollusks Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (Solemyidae) and Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (Thyasiridae) in the Far Eastern seas of Russia
Рис. 1. Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (A, B) иЗ Берингова морЯ, длина раковины 62 мм; Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (С) иЗ Охотского морЯ, длина раковины 142 мм, ЗМ ДВФУ № XII 44907/ Bv-7115.
Рис. 4. Фиксированные Этанолом Meghimatium bilineatum иЗ бассейна Среднего Амура (вид со спины): А – половоЗрелый, Ярко окраШенный ЭкЗемплЯр, В – молодой, более светлый ЭкЗемплЯр. МасШтабнаЯ линейка – 1 см. Фото Л.А. ПроЗоровой. in First record of the rare slug species Meghimatium bilineatum (Benson, 1842) (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Philomycidae) in the Jewish Autonomous Region (Middle Amur basin)
Рис. 4. Фиксированные Этанолом Meghimatium bilineatum иЗ бассейна Среднего Амура (вид со спины): А – половоЗрелый, Ярко окраШенный ЭкЗемплЯр, В – молодой, более светлый ЭкЗемплЯр. МасШтабнаЯ линейка – 1 см. Фото Л.А. ПроЗоровой.
Рис. 3. Фиксированные Этанолом половоЗрелые Meghimatium bilineatum иЗ бассейна Среднего Амура (вид со спины). МасШтабнаЯ линейка – 1 см. Фото Л.А. ПроЗоровой. in First record of the rare slug species Meghimatium bilineatum (Benson, 1842) (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Philomycidae) in the Jewish Autonomous Region (Middle Amur basin)
Рис. 3. Фиксированные Этанолом половоЗрелые Meghimatium bilineatum иЗ бассейна Среднего Амура (вид со спины). МасШтабнаЯ линейка – 1 см. Фото Л.А. ПроЗоровой.
Fig. 6 in Endemism on a threatened sky island: new and rare species of herpetofauna from Cerro Chucantí, Eastern Panama
Fig. 6. Species accumulation curves for amphibians (left) and reptiles (right) for transects in the PMF and PWF on Cerro Chucantí. obs: observed species on transects; est: estimated species if the sampling effort is doubled. Details on the transects are shown in Table 1.
Fig. 1 in Endemism on a threatened sky island: new and rare species of herpetofauna from Cerro Chucantí, Eastern Panama
Fig. 1. (A) Satellite map and (B) abstract digital map showing the trails used on Cerro Chucantí for transects in the PWF (beige, black, partly blue, and red dashed trails) and PMF (orange, dark-grey, and green dashed trails). Records of some species are also shown (see Materials and Methods for details).
Fig. 2 in Endemism on a threatened sky island: new and rare species of herpetofauna from Cerro Chucantí, Eastern Panama
Fig. 2. Study area at CPNR. (A) Cerro Chucantí; (B) entrance to the reserve; (C) Camp Site 1, on 2016; (D) modern toilet at Camp Site 1; (E–F) forest above 1,300 m asl; (G) view of the secondary forest around the biological station up to the cloud forest on the ridge; (H) the field team, at 1,200 m asl from left: Madian Miranda, above Rogemif Fuentes, Orlando Gárces, below Abel Batista, and lower right Konrad Mebert.
Fig. 5. Selected reptile species found during the 2012–2016 in Endemism on a threatened sky island: new and rare species of herpetofauna from Cerro Chucantí, Eastern Panama
Fig. 5. Selected reptile species found during the 2012–2016 surveys on Cerro Chucantí. (A) Echinosaura aff. palmeri; (B) Ptychoglossus aff. plicatus; (C) Anolis aff. fuscoauratus; (D) Geophis aff. brachycephalus; (E) Corallus annulatus, highest elevation record; (F) Tantilla berguidoi, recently described and endemic (Batista et al. 2016b); (G) Bothrops asper, 1,273 m asl, highest elevation record for Panama; (H) Lachesis acrochorda juvenile, 1,011 m asl, highest elevation for this species in Panama.
Fig. 9 in Endemism on a threatened sky island: new and rare species of herpetofauna from Cerro Chucantí, Eastern Panama
Fig. 9. Relative abundance of the reptiles found during surveys from 2012–2016 in the Premontane Moist Forest (PMF) on Cerro Chucantí. * Species observed in PWF and PMF on Cerrro Chucanti, but outside a transect; ** Species of likely occurrence that have been found in similar habitat and elevations in adjacent peaks of Majé Mountains.
Fig. 10 in Endemism on a threatened sky island: new and rare species of herpetofauna from Cerro Chucantí, Eastern Panama
Fig. 10. Relative abundance of the reptiles found during surveys from 2012–2016 in the Premontane Wet Forest (PWF) on Cerro Chucantí. 1 indicates provisional identification; * Species observed in PWF and PMF on Cerrro Chucanti, but outside a transect; ** Species of likely occurrence that have been found in similar habitat and elevations in adjacent peaks of Majé Mountains.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.