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FIGURES 21–42. Clinterocera discipennis. 21 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group
FIGURES 21–42. Clinterocera discipennis. 21, dorsal, female (Guangdong); 22, ventral, female (Guangdong); 23, lateral, female (Guangdong); 24, ventral, male (Guangxi); 24, ventral, male (Guangxi); 25, lateral, male (Guangxi); 26, male (Chongqing); 27, female (Fujian); 28, female (Guangxi); 29, female (Chongqing); 30, male (Guangdong); 31, female (Guangxi); 32, male (Guangxi); 33, male (Chongqing); 34, female (Chongqing); 35, female (northeast Laos); 36, male (Guangxi); 37, male (Guangdong). 38–41, newly emerged male (Hunan) and label; 42, Illustration of Clinterocera rubra Ma, 1992 from the original description (Ma 1992).
FIGURE 106 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group
FIGURE 106. Nymphs of Uropodina found on preprosternum of a Clinterocera trimaculata specimen from Mount Leigongshan, southeast Guizhou.
FIGURES 52–63 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group
FIGURES 52–63. Characters of Clinterocera species. 52, Clinterocera discipennis venteral view of head; 53, Clinterocera discipennis antenna; 54, Clinterocera discipennis permentum; 55, Clinterocera discipennis punctures on permentum; 56, Clinterocera discipennis male protibia; 57, Clinterocera discipennis female protibia; 58, Clinterocera trimaculata venteral view of head; 59, Clinterocera trimaculata antenna; 60, Clinterocera trimaculata permentum; 61, Clinterocera trimaculata punctures on permentum; 62, Clinterocera trimaculata male protibia; 63, Clinterocera trimaculata female protibia.
Supplementary materials for the manuscript "Heracleum sosnowskyi or Heracleum mantegazzianum? DNA-based identification of invasive hogweeds (Apiaceae) in two key regions of the species' invasion history in the former USSR.
<p><span><span><span><span><span>Supplementary material for </span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span>the </span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span>manuscript "</span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span>Heracleum sosnowskyi or Heracleum mantegazzianum? DNA-based identification of invasive hogweeds (Apiaceae) in two key regions of the species' invasion history in the former USSR". <br></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span>Shadrin_et_al_Online_Resource_Table_01.xlsx - Plant samples origin and identification.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span>Shadrin_et_al_Online_Resource_Table_02.xlsx - </span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span>GenBank accession numbers for DNA markers.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
Responses to Questionnaire - History of Information Systems Undergraduation Courses in the Central-West Region of Brazil
<p>This supplementary material, available only in Portuguese, reflects data collected through questionnaires for a survey on the history of undergraduate Information Systems programs in the states comprising Brazil's Central-West region. Six questionnaires are available with the responses, adhering to the principles of Open Science. The documents do not raise ethical concerns, as respondents granted the right to use and disclose their answers for scientific purposes.</p>
The genomic architecture of the passerine MHC region: high repeat content and contrasting evolutionary histories of single copy and tandemly duplicated MHC genes
<p><span>The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is of central importance to the immune system, and an optimal MHC diversity is believed to maximize pathogen elimination. Birds show substantial variation in MHC diversity, ranging from few genes in most bird orders to very many genes in passerines. Our understanding of the evolutionary trajectories of the MHC in passerines is hampered by lack of data on genomic organization. Therefore, we assemble and annotate the MHC genomic region of the great reed warbler (<em>Acrocephalus arundinaceus</em>), using long-read sequencing and optical mapping. The MHC region is large (>5.5Mb), characterized by structural changes compared to hitherto investigated bird orders and shows higher repeat content</span><span> than the genome average. These features were supported by analyses in three additional passerines. MHC genes in passerines are found in two different chromosomal arrangements, either as single copy MHC genes located among non-MHC genes, or as tandemly duplicated tightly linked MHC genes. Some single copy MHC genes are old and putative orthologs among species. In contrast tandemly duplicated MHC genes are monophyletic within species and have evolved by simultaneous gene duplication of several MHC genes. Structural differences in the MHC genomic region among bird orders seem substantial compared to mammals and have possibly been fuelled by clade-specific immune system adaptations. Our study provides methodological guidance in characterizing complex genomic regions, constitutes a resource for MHC research in birds, and calls for a revision of the general belief that avian MHC has a conserved gene order and small size compared to mammals.</span></p>
Distribution. Five disjunct regions: Guinean and Sahelian savannas in W Africa (Guinea and Liberia E to Niger and Nigeria); White Nile valley (Sudan, South Sudan, and NE DR Congo); around Lake Victoria (Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania); a narrow strip along the E African coast between Mombasa and Dar es Salaam; and SW shore of Lake Tanganyika in NE Zambia, based on a reidentification in 2010 of two specimens in the London Natural History Museum collected in 1920. in Molossidae
Distribution. Five disjunct regions: Guinean and Sahelian savannas in W Africa (Guinea and Liberia E to Niger and Nigeria); White Nile valley (Sudan, South Sudan, and NE DR Congo); around Lake Victoria (Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania); a narrow strip along the E African coast between Mombasa and Dar es Salaam; and SW shore of Lake Tanganyika in NE Zambia, based on a reidentification in 2010 of two specimens in the London Natural History Museum collected in 1920.
FIGURES 231–235 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 231–235. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 231, Secondary forest in Mount Simingshan, Zhejiang, China (photograph by Ling-Xiao Chang); 232–233, an adult excavated from an ant nest at the edge of Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China; 234–235, larva and fresh adult in pupal cell in artificial conditions.
FIGURES 227–230 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 227–230. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 227–228, a rotten trunk colonized by Pristomyrmex pungens ants in Guiyang, Guizhou, China; 229–230, adult and larva in ant nest.
FIGURES 187–193 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 187–193. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera brevifasciata new species. 187, Forest habitat near the mountain top of Mount Daweishan, Yunnan, China; 188–189, a closer view of habitat and an adult in a Pheidole ant nest in a decaying log; 190–193, eggs, larva, pupa, and adult in artificial conditions.
FIGURES 181–186 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 181–186. Habitat of Clinterocera brevifasciata new species. 181, Overall view of Mount Daweishan, Yunnan, China; 182–184, a closer view of the habitat at the foot of the mountain and adults in different ants nests in the same decaying log (Mount Daweishan, photograph by Lu Qiu); 185, Pheidole ant; 186, Cerapachys fossulatus ant.
FIGURE 180 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURE 180. Known distribution of the Clinterocera jucunda species group (inset map shows the distribution of C. heinrichi). Some records and collecting sites are not shown because there is no precise geographical information.
FIGURES 136–147 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype).
FIGURES 148–164 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 148–164. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 148, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (Yunnan, China, paratype); 149, C. brevifasciata (Yunnan, China, allotype); 150, C. davidis (Guangxi, China); 151–152, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 153, C. davidis (Guangxi, China); 154–158, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 159–161, C. donckieri (Guangxi, China, slightly greasy); 162, C. jucunda (Hua Phan, Laos); 163, C. jucunda (Yunnan, China); 164, C. jucunda (Cao Bang, Vietnam).
FIGURES 204–209 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 204–209. Habitat of Clinterocera jucunda. 204–206, Habitat, ant nest, and Camponotus ant in Caiyanghe, Yunnan, China (photograph by Jia-Zhi Zhang); 207, living adults in artificial condition (from Yunxian, Yunnan, China); 208–209, an adult excavated from the root (Mount Ailaoshan, Yunnan, China, photograph by Huang-Shun Xi). Arrow indicates collecting site of the adult in the ant nest.
FIGURES 28–38 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype).
FIGURES 200–203. FIGURES 200–202 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 200–203. FIGURES 200–202. Habitat of Clinterocera donckieri. 200, Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve (Guizhou, China); 201–201, a closer view of the habitat and an adult on limestone. FIGURE 203. Fresh adults Clinterocera nigra in pupal cells in artificial condition (photograph by Fu-Sheng Huang).
FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron.
FIGURES 165–179 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype).
FIGURE 1–5. FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group
FIGURE 1–5. FIGURE 1. Composite illustration of tomentous areas on the dorsal surface of the Clinterocera jucunda species group. FIGURES 2–5. Mouthparts of the Clinterocera jucunda species group (example C. velutina new species). 2, epipharynx; 3, mandibles; 4, maxillae; 5, prementum.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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OpenNeuro
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