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56 results for “social organization”
Evolution of social organization: phylogenetic analyses of ecology and sexual selection in weavers
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Data from: Mothers may shape the variations in social organization among gorillas
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Data from: Cryptic recessive lethality of a supergene controlling social organization in ants
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Data from: Polyandry and polygyny in a social rodent: an integrative perspective based on social organization, copulations, and genetics
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Data from: Key players and hierarchical organization of prairie dog social networks
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Data from: Tracking individuals shows spatial fidelity is a key regulator of ant social organization
Ants live in organized societies with a marked division of labor among workers, but little is known about how this is generated. We use a tracking system to continuously monitor individually-tagged workers in six colonies of the ant Camponotus fellah over 41 days. Network analyses of over 9 million interactions revealed three distinct groups that differ in behavioral repertoires. Each group represents a functional behavioral unit with workers moving from one group to the next as they age. The rate of interactions was much higher within- than between groups. The precise information on spatial and temporal distribution of all individuals permitted calculation of the expected rates of within- and between-group interactions. These values suggest that the network of interaction within colonies is primarily mediated by age-induced changes in the spatial location of workers.
Data from: Individual foraging variation drives social organization in bottlenose dolphins
Identifying foraging variation within a population and assessing its relationship with social structure is essential to increase knowledge about the evolution of social systems. Here, we investigated individual foraging variation in bottlenose dolphins and its potential influence on their social organization. We used generalized affiliation indices and applied social network analysis to data collected over 4 consecutive years of research in a coastal area subject to significant use and pressure by humans. Our findings revealed variation in foraging behavior among individual bottlenose dolphins, which in turn shapes their social organization. Our results indicated that individuals that frequently foraged within human-altered areas (i.e., shellfish farms) exhibited weaker Strength, Reach, and Affinity compared to others. These bottlenose dolphins profit from a reliable and easily located food source which may increase their energy intake and inter-individual competition. In contrast, individuals that foraged less frequently within the shellfish farms occupied a central position within the network and exhibited strong associations. These individuals may benefit from increased cooperation and reduced intragroup competition, thus increasing learning and information-sharing, as they may face a patchy and irregular distribution of prey. We also demonstrated that bottlenose dolphins preferred to affiliate with other individuals with similar foraging strategies (i.e., homophily), which could promote, through time, a segregation of the population into behaviorally distinct groups. These findings provide valuable insight into the evolution of bottlenose dolphin social systems and their response to human-induced changes in the marine environment.
Social organization in ungulates: revisiting Jarman's hypotheses
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Data from: Tracking individuals shows spatial fidelity is a key regulator of ant social organization
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Data from: Body size affects the strength of social interactions and spatial organization of a schooling fish (Pseudomugil signifer)
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Data from: No mate preference associated with the supergene controlling social organization in Alpine silver ants
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Data from: Phenotypic variability in unicellular organisms: from calcium signaling to social behavior
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Data from: Individual foraging variation drives social organization in bottlenose dolphins
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SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY ORGANIZED WITH CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
<p><span><em><span>Social pedagogical activity with primary school children plays a crucial role in their holistic development, helping them acquire social skills, self-awareness, and emotional intelligence. This article explores the structure, importance, and methods of social pedagogical activities designed for young children. It highlights the importance of early intervention in guiding the social behavior of children, promoting teamwork, and fostering inclusivity. The article also outlines the challenges educators face in organizing these activities and offers strategies to overcome them. The ultimate aim is to present a comprehensive approach to developing children’s social competencies in their formative years through structured pedagogical activities.</span></em></span></p>
Dataset Vibrations emitted in presence of reproductives affect social organization in termites
<p>These data were collected from video recordings analyzed with an automated individual tracking system. Variables related to the spatial distribution of individuals and their activity were extracted from the identity and coordinates of each individual for each image.</p>
Data file for Rey et al.'s article, "Sex and age-related social organization in the Neolithic: A promising survey from the Paris Basin".
<p>Supporting data file for Rey et al.'s article, "Sex and age-related social organization in the Neolithic: A promising survey from the Paris Basin", published in 2021 in <em>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</em>. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103092">10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103092</a>.</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.