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Figs 43-50 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 43-50. Juvenile shells of Dadagulella gen. nov. species, with dentition emphasized in basal view including earlier dentition visible through the shell. 43-45. D. radius radius, Mbudya I. 46. D. pembensis sp. nov., Ngezi. 47-48. D. browni browni, Mwanihana. 49.? D. ecclesiola sp. nov., Kimboza. 50. D. minareta sp. nov., Kimboza.
Figs 27-35 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 27-35. Adult shells of Dadagulella gen. nov. species. 27. D. delgada (Muratov, 2010) comb. nov., syntype, Cabo Delgado (after Muratov 2010). 28. D. ecclesiola sp. nov., holotype, Kimboza. 29. D. cresswelli sp. nov., holotype, Ngorongoro. 30. D. minareta sp. nov., holotype, Kimboza. 31. D. cuspidata (Verdcourt, 1962) comb. nov., holotype, Shume. 32. D. pembensis sp. nov., holotype, Ngezi. 33. D. nictitans (Rowson & Lange, 2007) comb. nov., holotype, Macha. 34. D. frontierarum sp. nov., holotype, Mtai. 35. D. delta sp. nov., holotype, Mwanihana.
Figs 36-40 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 36-40. Adult shells of Dadagulella gen. nov. species. 36. D. selene (van Bruggen & Van Goethem, 1999) comb. nov., holotype, Virunga NP (after van Bruggen & Van Goethem 1999). 37. D. meredithae (van Bruggen, 2000), holotype, Nyika NP. 38. D. minuscula minuscula (Morelet, 1877), lectotype, Nzwani. 39. D. minuscula minuscula, paralectotype, Nzwani. 40. D. minuscula mahorana subsp. nov., holotype, Mayotte.
Figs 6-26 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 6-26. Adult shells of Dadagulella radius (Preston, 1910) comb. nov., D. browni (van Bruggen, 1969) comb. nov. and their respective subspecies. 6-20. D. radius comb. nov. s.l. 6-8. D. radius calva (Connolly, 1922): 6. Lectotype, Taru Desert. 7. Taru Desert near Malindi. 8. Near Mombasa. 9-20. D. radius radius: 11. Lectotype, Shimba Hills. 12. Gazi. 13. also Gazi. 14. Diani Beach. 15. Amboni. 16. Kimboza. 17. Mkungwe. 18. Pugu. 19. Mbudya I. 20. Jozani. 21-26. D. browni comb. nov. s.l.: 21. D. browni mafiensis subsp. nov., holotype, Mlula. 22. D. browni semulikiensis subsp. nov., holotype, Semuliki NP. 23-26. D. browni browni: 23. Mwanihana. 24. Mzelezi. 25. Pomene Bay. 26. Holotype, Lake Sibayi (after van Bruggen 1969).
Fig. 84 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Fig. 84. Distribution of Dadagulella gen. nov. species, based on published records and material examined here (for additional records of D. meredithae comb. nov. in northern Malawi see van Bruggen 2000). The inset on the left corresponds to the map on the right.
Figs 65-68 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 65-68. Radulae of Dadagulella gen. nov. species. 65. D. radius radius, Amboni. 66. D. pembensis sp. nov., Ngezi, radula in situ on odontophore, ventral view. 67. D. pembensis sp. nov., Ngezi. 68. D. pembensis sp. nov., Ngezi, teeth from ventral end of radular ribbon. Abbreviations: c = central tooth; ii, iii, and iv = examples of bi-, tri- and quadricuspid teeth respectively. All scalebars = 10 μm.
Figs 1-5 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 1-5. Lectotype of Ennea radius Preston, 1910, type species of Dadagulella gen. nov. 1. Apical view. 2. Apertural view. 3. Last two whorls, from left side. 4. Last two whorls, from right side. 5. Umbilical view.
Figs 51-64 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 51-64. Apertures of adult shells of Dadagulella gen. nov. species (not to scale). 51. D. radius calva, lectotype, Taru Desert. 52. D. radius radius, lectotype, Shimba Hills. 53. D. radius radius, Amboni. 54. D. browni mafiensis subsp. nov., holotype, Mlula. 55. D. browni semulikiensis subsp. nov., holotype, Semuliki NP. 56. D. ecclesiola sp. nov., holotype, Kimboza (two views of shell showing basal tooth only visible when shell angled). 57. D. cresswelli sp. nov., holotype, Ngorongoro. 58. D. minareta sp. nov., holotype, Kimboza. 59. D. cuspidata comb. nov., holotype, Shume (note shell angled slightly differently to that in Fig. 31). 60. D. pembensis sp. nov., holotype, Ngezi. 61. D. frontierarum sp. nov., holotype, Mtai. 62. D. minuscula minuscula, lectotype, Nzwani. 63. D. minuscula minuscula, paralectotype, Nzwani. 64. D. minuscula mahorana subsp. nov., holotype, Mayotte.
Figs 77-83 in Revision of Dadagulella gen. nov., the "Gulella radius group" (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) of the eastern Afrotropics, including six new species and three new subspecies
Figs 77-83. Penes and spermatophores of Dadagulella gen. nov. species. 77. D. radius radius, Amboni, penis with spermatophore in situ. 78. Same, hook and scoop in situ when hook lifted back to expose scoop. 79. D. pembensis sp. nov., Ngezi, penis. 80, same, spermatophore from penis of another individual. 81. D. delta, Mwanihana, penis. 82. D. browni browni, Kosi Bay, penis (diagrammatic). 83. D. radius crassa, Amboni, scoop magnified to show serrated edge. Abbreviations: cl = chitinized lobe; lh = large apical hook; ma = muscular apex; pr = penial retractor muscle; sc = apical scoop; st = spermatophore tail; sr = spermatophore reservoir; vd = vas deferens.
Mountain landscape connectivity and subspecies appurtenance shape genetic differentiation in natural plant populations of the snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.)
<p>This dataset provides the raw data for the population genetic analyses for the article: "Mountain landscape connectivity and subspecies appurtenance shape genetic differentiation in natural plant populations of the snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.)" by Benoit Pujol; Juliette Archambeau; Aurore Bontemps; Mylène Lascoste; Sara Marin; and Alexandre Meunier found in the journal "Botany Letters", Vol 164 pp. 111-119 (DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2017.1310056).</p> <p>Link to journal open access article: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23818107.2017.1310056</p> <p>Link to Zenodo article reporsitory: https://zenodo.org/record/801169</p> <p>The datafile includes three data sheets:</p> <p>Data, which contains for each plant : the name of the population, the name of the sampled individual, the subspecies, the latitude of the population, the longitude of the population, the altitudinal elevation of the population in meters, and the microsatellite genotype of each plant. Genotype data is recorded by locus (two columns for the two alleles at one locus). Locus name is found as the title of the column. The record for each allele is its allele size.</p> <p>valleys 1 and valleys 2, which contains the association between populations and valleys following the two scenarios that we analyzed in the paper.</p> <p>Microsatelite loci were developed during previous work: see the following paper for more details: Debout, G., E. Lhuillier, P.-J. Malé, B. Pujol, and C. Thébaud. 2012. Development and characterization of 24 polymorphic microsatellite loci in two Antirrhinum majus subspecies (Plantaginaceae) using pyrosequencing technology. Conservation Genetics Resources 4:75-79.</p>
A checklist of megadrile earthworm (Annelida: Clitellata) species and subspecies of the world
<p>The available literature on earthworm (Megadrili) species distributions at the worldwide, regional, and country levels were reviewed and combined with personal databases of the authors, as well as the data available in Drilobase (www.drilobase.org), Integrated Taxonomic Information System - ITIS (www.itis.gov), the 2nd edition of Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica (<a href="https://nomenclatura-oligochaetologica.inhs.illinois.edu">https://nomenclatura-oligochaetologica.inhs.illinois.edu</a>; Reynolds & Wetzel 2022), the Earthworm species database (Csuzdi 2012) and Blakemore (2008). These data were then used to produce a full list of species up to the end of December 2022.</p> <p>The family classification chosen for the present paper is based on that of James and Davidson (2012) and James (2012), expanded by Anderson et al. (2017) and Erséus et al. (2020), mainly based on DNA analysis (multiple genes). Moniligastridae, although not Crassiclitellata were included as they are analogous to earthworms and part of the Megadrili. Syngenodrilidae and Alluroididae were excluded from the list as they have been tentatively placed into the Order Alluroidida, mainly due to the absence of genetic sequence data needed to make a more informed decision as to their placement (Schmelz et al. 2021).</p> <p>The first version of this dataset was published together with a paper authored by Msirlioğlu et al. (2023), and included in a special issue of Zootaxa (volume 5255).</p> <p>The updated list is recognizably not exhaustive and may still be missing some species that were not caught in the lead author’s searches. The current version (v8) corrects some authors, genera, and species names, excluding some synonyms, and adding 20 valid species/subspecies that were inadvertently omitted in previous versions. It provides the names of all valid species and subspecies (up to 31 December 2022) and includes 5,420 earthworm species and 333 unique subspecies (not counting the nomino-typical subspecies), for a total of 5,753 species/subspecies worldwide, belonging to 382 genera. These are divided into 23 families, of which Megascolecidae is the most speciose (2,343 sp./spp.), followed by Acanthodrilidae (797 sp./spp.), and Lumbricidae (688 sp./spp.). On the other hand, 10 families are monospecific and/or monogeneric, with a limited number of species and geographic distribution.</p> <p>The current list is provided as an Excel file and includes a Readme tab as well as five spreadsheets:</p> <p>Metadata: Provides information on the remaining spreadsheets in the file</p> <p>Families: List of the valid 23 Megadrili earthworm families and authors, and their parent taxa (Sub-order, Order and higher-level taxonomic classifications) </p> <p>Genera: List of the 382 valid megadrile earthworm genera and authors, and their parent families</p> <p>Sub-genera: List of the 34 valid megadrile earthworm subgenera and authors</p> <p>Species: List of the 5,753 valid megadrile earthworm species and subspecies and authors, presented alphabetically by family and genus</p> <p>If any mistakes are found in the present file (version 8), we kindly request that you contact the first author (George Brown) by e-mail at george.brown@embrapa.br or minhocassu@gmail.com, so that the appropriate corrections can be made. Please consider only literature published up to December 2022 for corrections.</p>
Figure 8 in Otolith characteristics of species, subspecies, and populations of Aphanius Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes) from Anatolia (Turkey)
Figure 8. Zoogeographic map (after Wildekamp 1993, modified). Identical symbols indicate similar otolith morphologies. Aphanius anatoliae is represented by circles, A. asquamatus by a star, A. danfordii by crosses, and A. villwocki by squares.
Figure 2 in Otolith characteristics of species, subspecies, and populations of Aphanius Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes) from Anatolia (Turkey)
Figure 2. Photographs of males (left) and females (right) of Aphanius anatoliae anatoliae (1–8) and A. anatoliae splendens (9, 10).
Figure 3 in Otolith characteristics of species, subspecies, and populations of Aphanius Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes) from Anatolia (Turkey)
Figure 3. Left sagittae of Aphanius anatoliae anatoliae of south-west Anatolia (Lake District), except (k) right sagitta, mirrored. Localities: Yeşilova/Lake Salda (a–f), Doğanbaba/Lake Salda (g–j), Düğer (k–m), Lake Avlan (n–u), Işıklı dam (v, w). (a–h, k, n–r) Females; (i, j, l, m, s–w) males.
Figure 4 in Otolith characteristics of species, subspecies, and populations of Aphanius Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes) from Anatolia (Turkey)
Figure 4. Left sagittae of Aphanius anatoliae anatoliae of south-west (Lake District) (a–g) and western central Anatolia (h–t), except (a) right sagitta, mirrored. Localities: Kovada Canal (a, b), Lake Eğirdir/Barla (c, d), Lake Eğirdir/Eğirdir (e–g), Eflatunpınarı/Beyşehir (h–m), İnsuyu/Cihanbeyli (n), and Akkaya/Niğde (o–t). (a, c, e, f, h–j, o–q) Females; (b, d, g, k–n, r–t) males.
Figure 24 in A morphological and mtDNA analysis of the badlands tiger beetle, Cicindela (s. str.) decemnotata Say, 1817 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) with the description of three new subspecies C. Barry Knisley
Figure 24. Map of Alaska and northwestern Canada showing know locals of C. d. decemnotata (blue star).
Figure 19. Labrum. A. C. d in A morphological and mtDNA analysis of the badlands tiger beetle, Cicindela (s. str.) decemnotata Say, 1817 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) with the description of three new subspecies C. Barry Knisley
Figure 19. Labrum. A. C. d. decemnotata, male, "MT: Yellowstone Co., NE of Billings, 15-IV-2010" (MGKC). B. C. d. decemnotata, female, "MT: Beaverhead Co., Centennial Valley, 25-VIII-2009" (MGKC). C. C. d. meriwetheri, female, "WA: Walla Walla Co., 24 September 2000, Hwy 12 2.8 m. E of Hwy 730" (MGKC). D. C. d. bonnevillensis, male, "UT: Tooele Co.: Dugway Proving Grounds, 10-V-2009" (MGKC).
Figure 21 in A morphological and mtDNA analysis of the badlands tiger beetle, Cicindela (s. str.) decemnotata Say, 1817 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) with the description of three new subspecies C. Barry Knisley
Figure 21. Comparison of congruent tree topologies recovered in phylogenetic reconstruction using maximum parsimony, Bayesian Inference, and Maximum Likelihood. Branches and taxa are color-coded according to match groups of sister species and subspecies of C. decemnotata postulated from morphology. Previously published sequences obtained from the NCBI database are marked with REF as their haplotype designation. A. The left cladogram represents one of thirty-one equally parsimonious rooted trees retrieved from unweighted reconstruction under a branch-and-bound search with a combined concatenated cob and cox1 dataset. This tree recovered a length of 42 for 1157 total characters; of which 17 (1.5% total sample) were potentially parsimony informative. Statistical supports>50% are given near their respective nodes in the form of Bootstrap values (BP), and third-delete Jackknife (JK). B. The middle cladogram represents the consensus rooted tree for a combined concatenated cob and cox1 dataset recovered from Bayesian Inference under a General Time Reversible (GTR) model with invariable base frequencies (I). Posterior Probabilities are given near their respective nodes. C. The right cladogram represents the best scoring rooted tree for a combined concatenated cob and cox1 dataset retrieved from maximum likelihood reconstruction under the GTR+I model.
Figure 17 in A morphological and mtDNA analysis of the badlands tiger beetle, Cicindela (s. str.) decemnotata Say, 1817 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) with the description of three new subspecies C. Barry Knisley
Figure 17. Overlap between middle band and subapical dot grading system. Overlap, or lack of, between apical lunule and post part of middle band; A. 0 (widely separate). B. 1 (separate). C. 2 (narrow overlap). D. 3 (broadly overlapped).
Figure 15. Apical lunule grading system. 0 in A morphological and mtDNA analysis of the badlands tiger beetle, Cicindela (s. str.) decemnotata Say, 1817 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) with the description of three new subspecies C. Barry Knisley
Figure 15. Apical lunule grading system. 0 to 3 refers to increasing size of apical lunule: A. 0 (absent). B. 1. C. 2. D. 3 (largest).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.