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Fig. 14. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 10067 in Phylogeny, diversity and biogeography of flightless amphi-Pacific lymantine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)

Fig. 14. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 10067: Lymantina.

Fig. 10. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 9819 in Phylogeny, diversity and biogeography of flightless amphi-Pacific lymantine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)

Fig. 10. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 9819: Epibaenus pinicola Kuschel, 1959.

Fig. 13. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 10060 in Phylogeny, diversity and biogeography of flightless amphi-Pacific lymantine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)

Fig. 13. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 10060: Lymantina.

Fig. 12. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 9829 in Phylogeny, diversity and biogeography of flightless amphi-Pacific lymantine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)

Fig. 12. Sequenced Lymantini specimen 9829: Theognete galvezi Anderson, 2010.

FIGURE 27 in Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURE 27. Habitus (dorsal/lateral view) of Calacalles (Nanoacalles) palmensis (Roudier, 1954) stat. nov., resyn.

FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50 in Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus using the 16S and CO1 genes. Numbers indicate nodal posterior probabilities. The scale shows the expected nucleotide substitutions per site and the bars next to the tree denote subfamily assignment. Taxonomic changes are indicated (new subgeneric placement only through subgenus bars).

FIGURES 5–8 in Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURES 5–8. Male (aedeagus, ventral/lateral view, Figs. 5, 6) and female genitalia (Figs. 7, 8) of the two new Calacalles species.

FIGURES 2–4 in Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURES 2–4. Habitus (dorsal/lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864).

FIGURES 28–30 in Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURES 28–30. Comparison of the pronota (dorsal view) of the species of the subgenus Crateracalles.

FIGURES 26–36 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURES 26–36. Endophallus of the aedeagus (ventral): 26–30: Subgenus Dichromacalles s.str.; 31–36: Subgenus Balcanacalles.

FIGURES 22–25 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURES 22–25. Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of Dichromacalles species. Balcanacalles subg. 22: D. krueperi; 23: D. creticus; 24: D. boroveci; 25: D. nitens.

FIGURES 14–21 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURES 14–21. Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of Dichromacalles species. 14–19. Dichromacalles s.str.. 14: D. querilhaci; 15: D. albopictus; 16: D. diocletianus: 17: D. algecirasensis sp. n.; 18: D. dromedarius; 19: D. tuberculatus. 20–25. Balcanacalles subg. 20: D. lentisci; 21: D. rolletii.

FIGURES 3–13 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURES 3–13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3–5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus.

FIGURE 1 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the western Palaeartic genera of the subfamily Cryptorhynchinae Schoenherr, 1825, based on type species (gray shaded) and others. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree built from mitochondrial COI+16S and nuclear 28S gene sequences. Numbers next to nodes indicate posterior probabilities in percent. Name of each species is followed by internal extraction number in brackets (in three cases complemented sequences derived from two individuals with different extraction numbers). See Table 1 for collecting data. Photos on the right side show some of the species listed in the tree.

FIGURE 37 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURE 37. Comparison of Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus trees built for Dichromacalles from COI dataset (left), COI+16S dataset (middle) and COI+16S+28S dataset (right; same as in Fig. 2). In all trees Dichromacalles lentisci is grouped within an own clade, suggesting it to be a good species, distinct from others. Using only COI data D. lentisci is obtained as the sister taxon of the clade D. albopictus + D. tuberculatus + D. querilhaci. Adding the 16S dataset leads to D. lentisci being placed in a trichotomy with D. albopictus + D. tuberculatus + D. querilhaci and D. rolletii + D. boroveci + D. creticus. By using three genes (COI+16S+28S dataset) we receive a tree where D. lentisci is positioned as the sister species to D. rolletii + D. boroveci + D. creticus. The Bayesian posterior probability values increased in the parent clade of D. lentisci from 91.4% (COI dataset, 658 nt) to 93.1% (COI+16S+28S dataset, 1528 nt).

FIGURE 2 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species

FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the Palaeartic species of the genus Dichromacalles Stüben, 1998. The clade of the new species D. algecirasensis is gray shaded. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree built from mitochondrial COI+16S and nuclear 28S gene sequences. Numbers next to nodes indicate posterior probabilities in percent, country abbreviation and internal extraction numbers are given in brackets (CI: Canary Islands, E: Continental Spain, F: France, GR: Greece, I: Italy, Mo: Morocco, P: Portugal). See Table 2 for collecting data. Fotos on the right side show most of the species listed in the tree together with their host plants.

FIGURES 2 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Kyklioacalles Stüben, with descriptions of a new subgenus Glaberacalles and two new species (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURES 2. Distribution of Kyklioacalles punctaticollis meteoricus (marked in blue) and Kyklioacalles punctaticollis punctaticollis (marked in red). ․ Material used for sequencing; ˔ Morphological determination according to the structure of the internal sac of aedeagus (endophallus)—224 specimens from 81 localities are considered (position on map generalised); ․_․_․ Hybridisation zone (blue-red).

FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Kyklioacalles Stüben, with descriptions of a new subgenus Glaberacalles and two new species (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus built from mitochondrial CO1 and 16S data. Numbers next to nodes indicate posterior probabilities. The scale shows the expected nucleotide substitutions per site and the bars next to the tree denote subfamily assignment. Taxonomic changes are indicated (new subgeneric placement only through subgenus bars). Numbers behind taxon names correspond to the DNA voucher. In combination with Appendix 1, they can be used to identify individual specimens (only given where informative).—Photos on right side: The only reliable morphological determination aid is the structure of the internal sac of the aedeagus. Here some characteristical endophalli of the respectice group or subgenus (see Stüben 2003a: Fig. KYKIS). Left side: above K. bupleuri on Bupleurum spinosum (Tunisia) and below the same species (= almadensis syn.) on Euphorbia nicaeensis (Spain). As all other Kyklioacalles also this species is nocturnal and climbs its host plant when the humidity is high enough at night.

FIGURES 25–29 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Kyklioacalles Stüben, with descriptions of a new subgenus Glaberacalles and two new species (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURES 25–29. Male genitalia of the new and related species; 30. Loci typici and host plants of the new species; 31– 32. Female genitalia.

FIGURES 20–21 in Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Kyklioacalles Stüben, with descriptions of a new subgenus Glaberacalles and two new species (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)

FIGURES 20–21. New species of Kyklioacalles (dorsal/lateral view); 22–24. Related species (dorsally): 22. Kyklioacalles bupleuri Stüben, 2004, 23. Kyklioacalles anthyllis Stüben, 2004, 24. Kyklioacalles maroccensis (Stüben, 2001).