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Fig. 12. Sternum IV in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 12. Sternum IV, ♂, ventral view. A. Eumerus atricolorus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). B. E. brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). C. E. chekabicus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). D. E. hissaricus Stackelberg, 1949, Ghoochan, Iran (HMIM). E. E. pilosipedes Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). F. E. vallicolus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 8. A–E. Adult habitus, lateral view. F. Basicosta. A–D. Female. E–F. Male. A in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 8. A–E. Adult habitus, lateral view. F. Basicosta. A–D. Female. E–F. Male. A. Eumerus brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., paratype (HMIM). B. E. coeruleus (Becker, 1913), Ghoochan, Iran (HMIM). C. E. longitarsis Peck, 1979, Mian Jangal, Iran (JSA). D. E. persarum Stackelberg, 1961, Bazman, Iran (JSA). E. E. tricolor (Fabricius, 1798), Paleochori, Greece (JSA). F. E. tadzhikorum Stackelberg, 1949, Chekab Valley, Iran (JSA). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anterodorsal costal setae; pc = posterodorsal costal setae.

Fig. 10 in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 10. Metaleg, ♂, lateral view. A. Eumerus kazanovzkyae Paramonov, 1927, Paveh, Iran (HMIM). B. E. pilosipedes Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). C. E. pilosipedes Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., details of tarsus, holotype (HMIM). D. E. vallicolus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 4 in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 4. Adult habitus, ♂, dorsal view. A. Eumerus sp., Khash, Iran (HMIM). B. E. hissaricus Stackelberg, 1949, Ghoochan, Iran (HMIM). C. E. ovoformus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). D. E. persarum Stackelberg, 1961, Yazd, Iran (JSA). E. E. pilosipedes Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). F. E. richteri Stackelberg, 1960, Lar, Iran (HMIM). G. E. tadzhikorum Stackelberg, 1949, Chekab Valley, Iran (JSA). H. E. vallicolus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

Fig. 5 in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 5. Adult habitus, ♀, dorsal view. A. Eumerus brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., paratype (HMIM). B. E. coeruleus (Becker, 1913), Ghoochan, Iran (HMIM). C. E. longitarsis Peck, 1979, Mian Jangal, Iran (JSA). D. E. persarum Stackelberg, 1961, Bazman, Iran (JSA). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

Fig. 20. Right surstylus, dorsal view. A in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 20. Right surstylus, dorsal view. A. Eumerus atricolorus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). B. E. brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). C. E. chekabicus Gilasian & van Steenis. sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). D. E. coeruleus (Becker, 1913), Chekab Valley, Iran (HMIM). E. E. ovoformus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). F. E. richteri Stackelberg, 1960, Lar, Iran (HMIM). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 3 in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 3. Adult habitus, ♂, dorsal view. A. Eumerus atricolorus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). B. E. brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). C. E. falsus Becker, 1922, Chekab Valley, Iran (HMIM). D. E. chekabicus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). E. E. coeruleus (Becker, 1913), Chekab Valley, Iran (JSA). F. E. jacobsoni Becker, 1913, Chekab Valley, Iran (JSA). G. E. kazanovzkyae Paramonov, 1927, abdomen, Paveh, Iran (HMIM). H. E. longitarsis Peck, 1979, Chekab Valley, Iran (JSA). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

Fig. 18 in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 18. Epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. A. Eumerus atricolorus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). B. E. brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). C. E. chekabicus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). D. E. coeruleus (Becker, 1913), Chekab Valley, Iran (HMIM). E. E. ovoformus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype (HMIM). F. E. richteri Stackelberg, 1960, Lar, Iran (HMIM). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 9. Metaleg, lateral view. A in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species

Fig. 9. Metaleg, lateral view. A. Eumerus atricolorus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HMIM). B. E. brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HMIM). C. E. brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HMIM). D. E. chekabicus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HMIM). E. E. hissaricus Stackelberg, 1949, ♂, Ghoochan, Iran (HMIM). F. E. ovoformus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HMIM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Supplementary Material for "Route Efficiency Assessment and Review of the Synthesis of β-Nucleosides via N-Glycosylation of Nucleobases"

This is the external Supplementary Material for our publication "Route Efficiency Assessment and Review of the Synthesis of β-Nucleosides via N-Glycosylation of Nucleobases", which has been released as a preprint on ChemRxiv (https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.12753413.v1). The files in this record are additionally available from ChemRxiv.

Fig. 115 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 115. Distribution of Leiodes naraharai group: (●) L. shuheii sp. nov. (■) L. naraharai sp. nov.

Fig. 107 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 107. Main islands and straits in Japan. Solid line 1 – Sôya Strait, 2 – Tsugaru Strait, 3 – Chôsen Strait. Broken line: Blakiston line.

Fig. 103 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 103. Leiodes tanakai sp. nov. A – aedeagus, dorsal view; B – ditto, lateral view; C – inner sac, dorsa view; D – apex of parameres, dorsal view; E – male abdominal sternite 8; F – female abdominal sternite 8; G – coxite and stylus. Scale I: 0.2 mm for A and B; II: 0.1 mm for C and D; III: 0.2 mm for E and F; IV: 0.1 mm for G.

Fig. 99 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 99. Leiodes shigehisai sp. nov. A – male fore leg, ventral view; B – female fore leg, ventral view; C – male hind leg, ventral view; D – female hind leg, ventral view; E – male protibia, dorsal view; F – female protibia, dorsal view; G – male metafemur, dorsal view; H – female metafemur, dorsal view. Scale I: 0.5 mm for A and B; II: 1 mm for C and D; III: 0.2 mm for E and F; IV: 0.2 mm for G and H.

Fig. 96 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 96. Leiodes rhaetica (Erichson, 1845). A – body, dorsal view; B – ditto, lateral view; C – antenna; D – elytral punctures; E – mesoventrite, lateral view. Scale I: 1 mm for A and B; II: 0.5 mm for C; III: 0.5 mm for E.

Fig. 95. Leiodes irregularis Hatch, 1929. A in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 95. Leiodes irregularis Hatch, 1929. A – aedeagus, dorsal view; B – ditto, lateral view; C – inner sac, dorsal view; D – male abdominal sternite 8; E – female abdominal sternite 8; F – coxite and stylus. Scale I: 0.5 mm for A and B; II: 0.1 mm for C; III: 0.2 mm for D and E; IV: 0.1 mm for F.

Fig. 92 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 92. Leiodes ozakii sp. nov. A – male fore leg, ventral view; B – male hind leg, ventral view; C – male protibia, dorsal view; D – male metafemur, dorsal view; E – male abdominal sternite 8; F – aedeagus, dorsal view; G – ditto, lateral view. Scale I: 1 mm for A and B; II: 0.2 mm for C; III: 0.2 mm for D; IV: 0.2 mm for E; V: 0.5 mm for F and G.

Fig. 91 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 91. Leiodes ozakii sp. nov. A – body, dorsal view; B – ditto, lateral view; C – antenna; D – elytral punctures; E – mesoventrite, lateral view. Scale I: 1 mm for A and B; II: 0.5 mm for C; III: 0.2 mm for E.

Fig. 86 in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 86. Leiodes ohtai sp. nov. A – female fore leg, ventral view; B – female hind leg, ventral view; C – female protibia, dorsal view; D – female metafemur, dorsal view; E – female abdominal sternite 8; F – coxite and stylus. Scale I: 0.5 mm for A; II: 0.5 mm for B and D; III: 0.2 mm for C; IV: 0.5 mm for E; V: 0.1 mm for F.

Fig. 89. Leiodes osawai Nakane, 1963. A in Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)

Fig. 89. Leiodes osawai Nakane, 1963. A – hind leg of male specimen collected from Mie Pref., ventral view; B – ditto, from Yamanashi Pref., C – ditto, from Tokyo Pref.; D – female hind leg, ventral view; E – male protibia, dorsal view; F – female protibia, dorsal view; G – male metafemur, dorsal view; H – female metafemur, dorsal view. Scale I: 1 mm for A and B; II: 1 mm for C and D; III: 0.5 mm for E and F; IV: 0.5 mm for G and H.