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FIGURE 22 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden
FIGURE 22. Camptoplites tubifera Silén, 1941. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2460A, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating two connecting branch tubes. C. Close-up of an autozooid. Arrow indicates a putative attachment scar left by an avicularium. D. Close-up of a narrow, elongate avicularium. E. Close-up of two ovicells. F. Close-up of a rounded avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C, D, F = 150 µm; E = 200 µm.
FIGURE 12 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden
FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm.
FIGURE 37 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden
FIGURE 37. Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia. A. General view of a portion of the colony. B. Group of ovicellate zooids showing suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia of different size and shape. C. Close-up of ooecia and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the large, frontal, lozenge-shaped avicularium directed distolaterally and suboral avicularium with denticulate rostrum. E. Close-up of ooecia with associated avicularia and large frontal lozenge-shaped avicularium directed proximolaterally. F, G. Lateral close-ups of large frontal avicularia either directed distolaterally or proximolaterally, showing the raised rostrum with raised lateral wings of calcification. H. Close-up of the secondary orifice with peristomial avicularium and two lateral spine bases visible only in some zooids. I. General view of the dorsal side of the colony fragment. J. Close-up of the figure-eight-shaped dorsal avicularia. K. Close-up of the lozenge-shaped dorsal avicularium. Scale bars: A, I = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C = 300 µm; D, G, H = 100 µm; E = 250 µm; F, J = 200 µm; K = 50 µm.
Figure 5 in Identification of early biomarkers in proteomic profiles of the phaeophyteSaccharina japonicaproximal to and beneath the front of bryozoan colonies
Figure 5: A close-up view of two-dimensional gels showing the proteins (arrows) that were down-regulated by bryozoan colonization. (A) Distal healthy Saccharina japonica tissue. (B) S. japonica thallus tissue proximal to the bryozoan colony. (C) S. japonica tissue at the bryozoan colony front.
Figure 4 in Identification of early biomarkers in proteomic profiles of the phaeophyteSaccharina japonicaproximal to and beneath the front of bryozoan colonies
Figure 4: A close-up view of two-dimensional gels showing the proteins (arrows) that were up-regulated by bryozoan colonization. (A) Distal healthy Saccharina japonica tissue. (B) S. japonica thallus tissue proximal to the bryozoan colony. (C) S. japonica tissue at the bryozoan colony front.
Figure 3 in Identification of early biomarkers in proteomic profiles of the phaeophyteSaccharina japonicaproximal to and beneath the front of bryozoan colonies
Figure 3: A close-up view of two-dimensional gels showing the proteins (arrows) up-regulated mostly in the thallus tissue proximal to the bryozoan colony and at the colony front, but present at only very low levels in distal healthy tissues. (A) Distal healthy Saccharina japonica tissue. (B) S. japonica thallus tissue proximal to the bryozoan colony. (C) S. japonica tissue at the bryozoan colony front.
Figure 1 in Identification of early biomarkers in proteomic profiles of the phaeophyteSaccharina japonicaproximal to and beneath the front of bryozoan colonies
Figure 1: The Saccharina japonica thallus sections defined as colony-front and thallus tissue proximal to Membranipora membranacea colonies. Colony-front tissues were collected from the narrow zone under the newly formed front of the colony after removing the bryozoans. Thallus tissue proximal to the bryozoan colony was obtained from the 1-cm zone outside the boundary of the colony.
Figure 2 in Identification of early biomarkers in proteomic profiles of the phaeophyteSaccharina japonicaproximal to and beneath the front of bryozoan colonies
Figure 2: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis profiles of the late-harvested Saccharina japonica. (A) Distal healthy S. japonica tissue. (B) S. japonica thallus tissue proximal to the bryozoan colony. (C) S. japonica tissue at the bryozoan colony front. The separated proteins were visualized by silver staining. Numbers attached to the arrows refer to the spot number listed in Tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 2 in Preliminary account on the bryozoans of the Alboran platform (Western Mediterranean), with description of two new species
<p><b>TABLE 2.</b> List of species reported in the literature from the Alboran Sea and Alboran Platform, including new additions from this study (in bold). Reguant & Maluquer (1992) include subfossil and fossil material was also considered because the Alboran’s material analysed here might contain subfossils. References: 1. Álvarez (1992b); 2. Álvarez (1994); 3. Harmelin & d'Hondt (1992a); 4. Harmelin & d'Hondt (1992b); 5. Ramalho <i>et al</i>. (2020); 6. Reguant & Maluquer (1992); 7. Templado <i>et al</i>. (2006). In the column ‘this study’ the letters indicate the different samples: A, BV12; B, BV13; C, BV14; D, BV15; * indicates that the genus was previously cited, and # that the taxon was mentioned in the fossil record.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Family</b></th><th><b>Taxa</b></th><th><b>Alboran Platform</b></th><th><b>Alboran Sea</b></th><th><b>This study</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Vesiculariidae</th><td><i>Amathia lendigera</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) <i>A. pruvoti</i> Calvet, 1911</td><td>7 7</td><td>7 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Alcyonidiidae</th><td><i>Pherusella tubulosa</i> (Ellis & Solander, 1786)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Clavoporidae</th><td><i>Metalcyonidium gautieri</i> d’Hondt, 1976</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Nolellidae</th><td><i>Nolella dilatata</i> (Hincks, 1860) <i>N. gigantea</i> (Busk, 1856)</td><td>7 7</td><td>7 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Mimosellidae</th><td><i>Bantariella verticillata</i> (Heller, 1867)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Walkeriidae</th><td><i>Walkeria tuberosa</i> Heller, 1867 <i>W. uva</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>7 7</td><td>7 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>A. anguina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aeteidae</th><td><i>Aetea sica</i> (Couch, 1844)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>A. truncata</i> (Landsborough, 1852)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Scrupariidae</th><td><i>Scruparia ambigua</i> (d’Orbigny, 1841)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Membraniporidae</th><td><i>Calpensia nobilis</i> (Esper, 1796) <i>Membranipora membranacea</i> (Linnaeus, 1767)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>6 1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Electridae</th><td><i>Electra posidoniae</i> Gautier, 1954</td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Amphiblestrum lyrulatum</i> (Calvet, 1907)</td><td>7</td><td>3, 5, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Callopora dumerilii</i> (Audouin, 1826) <b>#</b></td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. rylandi</i> Bobin & Prenant, 1965</td><td></td><td></td><td>A</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Copidozoum exiguum</i> (Barroso, 1920)</td><td></td><td>3, 5</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Calloporidae</th><td><i>C. balgimae</i> Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 1999</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>C. planum</i> (Hincks, 1880)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 5, 7</td><td>A, B</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. tenuirostre</i> (Hincks, 1880) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Corbulella maderensis</i> (Waters, 1898)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Crassimarginatella crassimarginata</i> (Hincks, 1880)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td>A, B</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. solidula</i> (Hincks, 1860)</td><td></td><td></td><td>A</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Parellisina curvirostris</i> (Hincks, 1862a) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Chaperiidae</th><td><i>Chaperiopsis annulus</i> (Manzoni, 1870) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Heliodomidae</th><td><i>Setosellina capriensis</i> (Waters, 1926)</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>S. roulei</i> Calvet, 1906a</td><td></td><td>3</td><td>A, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Cupuladria</i> cf. <i>canariensis</i> (Busk, 1859a)</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Cupuladriidae</th><td><b><i>Cupuladria</i> sp.</b></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td><i>C. vindobonensis</i> Baluk & Radwanski, 1984 <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Reussirella haidingeri</i> (Reuss, 1848) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Chartella elongata</i> Cook, 1968</td><td></td><td></td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th>Flustridae</th><td><i>C. tenella</i> Hincks, 1887</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>Hincksina flustroides</i> (Hincks, 1877)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1,7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>H. longispinosa</i> Harmelin & d’Hondt, 1992a</td><td></td><td></td><td>A</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Bicellariella ciliata</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Bugulina calathus</i> (Norman, 1868)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>B. flabellata</i> (Thompson <i>in</i> Gray, 1848)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Bugulidae</th><td><i>B. fulva</i> (Ryland, 1960)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>B. stolonifera</i> (Ryland, 1960)</td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>B. turbinata</i> (Alder, 1857)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Kinetoskias smitti</i> Danielssen, 1868</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Beanidae</th><td><i>Beania hirtissima</i> (Heller, 1867)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>B. mirabilis</i> Johnston, 1840</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Caberea boryi</i> (Audouin, 1826) <b>#</b></td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Cradoscrupocellaria reptans</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Scrupocaberea maderensis</i> (Busk, 1860a)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Candidae</th><td><i>Scrupocellaria aegeensis</i> Harmelin, 1969</td><td></td><td></td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><td><i>S. delilii</i> (Audouin, 1826)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. incurvata</i> Waters, 1897</td><td>3, 7</td><td>3, 5, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. scrupea</i> Busk, 1852</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. scruposa</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>1, 7</td><td>1, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Bryocryptella koehleri</i> (Calvet, 1896)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>B. tubulata</i> (Busk, 1861)</td><td>7</td><td>5, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Bryocryptellidae</th><td><i>Palmiskenea gautieri</i> Madurell <i>et al</i>., 2013</td><td></td><td>5</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Porella minuta</i> (Norman, 1868)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. concinna</i> (Busk, 1854)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Escharella immersa</i> (Fleming, 1828)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. octodentata</i> (Hincks, 1880)</td><td>7</td><td>3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. rylandi</i> Geraci, 1974</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>E. similis</i> n. sp.</b></td><td></td><td>5</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. variolosa</i> (Johnston, 1838) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Romancheinidae</th><td><i>E. ventricosa</i> (Hassall, 1842) <i>Escharoides coccinea</i> (Abildgaard, 1806) <b>#</b></td><td>3, 7 2, 7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 7 2, 3, 7</td><td>A</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. mamillata</i> (Wood, 1844) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>2, 5, 6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. megarostris</i> (Canu & Bassler, 1928)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td>A, B</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>Hemicyclopora admirabilis</i> n. sp.</b></td><td></td><td></td><td>A, B</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>H. discrepans</i> (Jullien, 1903)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>H. multispinata</i> (Busk, 1861)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Umbonulidae</th><td><i>Umbonula ovicellata</i> Hastings, 1944</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Tessaradomidae</th><td><i>Tessaradoma boreale</i> (Busk, 1860c) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Prenantia cheilostoma</i> (Manzoni, 1869) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Smittina cervicornis</i> (Pallas, 1766) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 5, 6, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. crystallina</i> (Norman, 1867)</td><td>3, 7</td><td>3, 5, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th>Smittinidae</th><td><i>S. landsborovii</i> (Johnston, 1847) <b>#</b> <i>S. remotorostrata</i> (Canu & Bassler, 1928) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 6, 7 3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Smittoidea marmorea</i> (Hincks, 1877)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>S.</i> aff. <i>reticulata</i></b> (MacGillivray, 1842) <b>#</b></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>A, B, C</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. reticulata</i> (McGillivray, 1842) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>3, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Hippoporina pertusa</i> (Esper, 1796)</td><td></td><td>2, 3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Pentapora foliacea</i> (Ellis & Solander, 1786)</td><td>2</td><td>2, 3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. ottomuelleriana</i> (Moll, 1803) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. fascialis</i> (Pallas, 1766) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>5, 6, 7</td><td>D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Schizomavella (S.) auriculata</i> (Hassall, 1842) #</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 3, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. (S.) cornuta</i> (Heller, 1867)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Bitectiporidae</th><td><i>S. (S.) hastata</i> (Hincks, 1862b)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>S.</i> (<i>S.</i>) aff. <i>linearis</i></b></td><td></td><td></td><td>A, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>S.</i> (<i>S.</i>) <i>linearis</i></b> (Hassall, 1841) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 3, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S.</i> (<i>S.</i>) <i>mamillata</i> (Hincks, 1880)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. (S.) teresae</i> Reverter-Gil & Fernádez-Pulpeiro, 1995</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>Schizomavella</i> sp.</b></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>D</td></tr><tr><th>Lanceoporidae</th><td><i>Calyptotheca</i> sp. <i>Stephanotheca arrogata</i> (Waters, 1879b)</td><td></td><td>3 3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Watersiporidae</th><td><i>Terwasipora complanata</i> (Norman, 1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td>A</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Schizobrachiella sanguinea</i> (Norman, 1868)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Schizoporella dunkeri</i> (Reuss, 1848) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 3, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Schizoporellidae</th><td><i>S. magnifica</i> Hincks, 1886</td><td>7</td><td>3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. mutabilis</i> Calvet, 1927 <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>2, 3, 6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. unicornis</i> (Johnston <i>in</i> Wood, 1844)</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Myriaporidae</th><td><i>Myriapora truncata</i> (Pallas, 1766)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 5, 6, 7</td><td>C</td></tr><tr><th>Cheiloporinidae</th><td><i>Cheiloporina circumcincta</i> (Neviani, 1896) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>2, 7</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td><i>Hagiosynodos kirchenpaueri</i> (Heller, 1867)</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>H. latus</i> (Busk, 1856)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Cryptosulidae</th><td><i>Cryptosula pallasiana</i> (Moll, 1803) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Phoceanidae</th><td><i>Phoceana columnaris</i> Jullien, 1903</td><td>7</td><td>3, 5, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Microporella appendiculata</i> (Heller, 1867)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>M. ciliata</i> (Pallas, 1766) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 3, 7</td><td>2, 3, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Microporellidae</th><td><i>M. funbio</i> Ramalho & López-Fé, 2020 <i>in</i> Ramalho <i>et al</i>. 2020b</td><td></td><td></td><td>C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>M. marsupiata</i> (Busk, 1860a)</td><td></td><td>3, 6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>M. verrucosa</i> (Peach, 1868) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>3, 5, 6</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th>Fenestrulinidae</th><td><i>Fenestrulina barrosoi</i> Álvarez, 1993a</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td>A</td></tr><tr><td><i>F. malusii</i> (Audouin, 1826)</td><td>7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 7</td><td>A, C</td></tr><tr><th>Lacernidae</th><td><i>Arthropoma cecilii</i> (Audouin, 1826)</td><td>7</td><td>2, 3, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Herentia hyndmanni</i> (Johnston, 1847) <b>#</b></td><td>3, 7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 6, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th>Escharinidae</th><td><i>Escharina johnstoni</i> (Quelch, 1884)</td><td>3, 7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><td><i>E. vulgaris</i> (Moll, 1803) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>E.</i> aff. <i>vulgaris</i> <i>#</i></b></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>A, B, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Buffonellaria divergens</i> (Smitt, 1873)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2,?3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Buskea dichotoma</i> (Hincks, 1862c)</td><td>7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>B. medwaves</i> Ramalho <i>et al</i>., 2020</td><td></td><td>5</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>B. nitida</i> Heller, 1867</td><td>7</td><td>6, 7</td><td>B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Turbicellepora avicularis</i> (Hincks, 1860) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 5, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>T. camera</i> Hayward, 1978</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>T. cantabra</i> (Barroso, 1919)</td><td><b>7</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>T. coronopus</i> (Wood, 1844) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>T. magnicostata</i> (Barroso, 1919)</td><td>7</td><td>6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>T. tubigera</i> (Busk, 1859b) <b>#</b></td><td>7</td><td>6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Celleporidae</th><td><i>Cellepora pumicosa</i> (Pallas, 1766) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 6, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Celleporina caliciformis</i> (Lamouroux, 1816)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. caminata</i> (Waters, 1879c) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. decipiens</i> Hayward, 1976</td><td></td><td>2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. lucida</i> (Hincks, 1880)</td><td>3, 7</td><td>3, 7</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. mangnevillana</i> (Lamouroux, 1816)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>Lagenipora</i> cf. <i>lepralioides</i></b> (Norman, 1868)</td><td></td><td></td><td>D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Omalosecosa ramulosa</i> (Linnaeus, 1767) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Palmicellaria aviculifera</i> (Canu & Bassler, 1928)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. elegans</i> Alder, 1864</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. skenei</i> (Ellis & Solander, 1786)</td><td>7</td><td>3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Dentiporella sardonica</i> (Waters, 1879c)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Reteporella couchii</i> (Hincks, 1878)</td><td>7</td><td>2, 3, 5, 7</td><td>A, B</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>R. grimaldii</i> (Jullien, 1903)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td>A, B, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>R. mediterranea</i> (Smitt, 1867)</td><td></td><td></td><td>A, B, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>R. sparteli</i> (Calvet, 1906a)</td><td></td><td>3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Phidoloporidae</th><td><i>Rhynchozoon bispinosum</i> (Johnston, 1847) <i>R. neapolitanum</i> (Gautier, 1962)</td><td>7</td><td>2 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>R. pseudodigitatum</i> Zabala & Maluquer, 1988</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Schizoretepora serratimargo</i> (Hincks, 1886)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Schizotheca fissa</i> (Busk, 1856)</td><td>7</td><td>3, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>S. tuberigera</i> (Jullien, 1903)</td><td></td><td>3, 5</td><td>A, B, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Stephanollona armata</i> (Hincks, 1862b)</td><td></td><td>2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Stomatoporidae</th><td><b><i>Stomatopora</i> sp.</b></td><td></td><td></td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Exidmonea atlantica</i> (Forbes <i>in</i> Johnston, 1847)</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. coerulea</i> (Harmelin, 1976)</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Tubuliporidae</th><td><b><i>Exidmonea</i> sp.</b> <i>Tubulipora liliacea</i> (Pallas, 1766)</td><td></td><td>* 4</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>T. notomala</i> (Busk, 1875)</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>Tubulipora</i> sp.</b></td><td></td><td>*</td><td>A</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>“Cardioecia” watersi</i> (O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1939)</td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Desmeplagioecia amphorae</i> Harmelin, 1976</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>D. violacea</i> Harmelin, 1976</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Plagioeciidae</th><td><i>Diplosolen obelium</i> (Johnston, 1838)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Plagioecia dorsalis</i> (Waters, 1879d)</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. inoedificata</i> (Jullien, 1882)</td><td></td><td>4, 5</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. patina</i> (Lamarck, 1816)</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>P. sarniensis</i> (Norman, 1864) <b>#</b></td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Oncosoeciidae</th><td><i>Oncousoecia dilatans</i> (Johnston, 1847)</td><td>4, 7</td><td>4, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Terviidae</th><td><i>Tervia irregularis</i> (Meneghini, 1844) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>4, 5, 6</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th>Annectocymidae</th><td><i>Annectocyma major</i> (Johnston, 1847)</td><td>2, 4, 7</td><td>2, 4, 7</td><td>A, C</td></tr><tr><td><i>Annectocyma</i> spp.</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Entalophoroecia balgimae</i> Harmelin & d’Hondt, 1992b</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. deflexa</i> (Couch, 1842)</td><td></td><td>4, 5</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th>Entalophoridae</th><td><i>E. elegans</i> (Norman, 1909)</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>E. gracilis</i> Harmelin, 1976</td><td>4, 7</td><td>4, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Entalophoroecia</i> spp.</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>Mecynoecia</i> sp.</b></td><td></td><td></td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th>Frondiporidae</th><td><i>Frondipora verrucosa</i> (Lamouroux, 1821) <b>#</b></td><td>2</td><td>2, 4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Crisia aculeata</i> Hassall, 1841</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Crisiidae</th><td><i>C. calyptostoma</i> Hayward & Ryland, 1978</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>C. pyrula</i> Harmelin, 1990</td><td>2</td><td>2, 4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>C. tenella</i> Calvet, 1906b</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b><i>Crisia</i> sp.</b></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>A, B, C, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Hornera frondiculata</i> (Lamarck, 1816) <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>H. lichenoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>A, B, C</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>H.</i> cf. <i>humilis</i> Busk, 1859b <b>#</b></td><td></td><td>6</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Disporella alboranensis</i> Álvarez, 1992a</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Horneridae</th><td><i>D. piramidata</i> Álvarez, 1992a</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>D. robusta</i> Álvarez, 1992a</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Lichenoporidae</i></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>B, D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Lichenopora</i> spp.</td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Patinella distincta</i> (Álvarez, 1993b)</td><td>2, 7</td><td>2, 7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Number of previous records</th><td></td><td>127</td><td>209</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Number of new records</th><td></td><td>30</td><td>13</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p>,,,,,,Continued on the next page</p><p>,,,,,,Continued on the next page</p><p>,,,,,,Continued on the next page</p><p>,,,,,,Continued on the next page</p><p>,,,,,,Continued on the next page</p>
Figure 7 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 7. Fossil cyclostome bryozoans with stratocormidial colonies, scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cellulipora ornata d'Orbigny, 1849, Cenomanian, Cap de le Hève, Seine Maritime, France; neotype, MNHN R61665; (A) zooids growing radially outwards from the centre of a subcolony; (B) autozooids with porous plates, mostly broken, proximal of the large apertures. (C) Multifascigera campicheana d'Orbigny, 1853, Cretaceous, Neocomian, Ste Croix, Switzerland; paralectotype, MNHN R61559. (D) Semimulticavea landrioti (Michelin, 1841), Cretaceous. Albian, Grandpré, Ardennes, France; MNHN.F.A24660 (ex d'Orbigny Colln 6029). Scale bars: (A) = 2 mm; (B) = 100 µm; (C, D) = 1 mm.
Figure 8 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 8. Drawings of Cretaceous stratocormidial cyclostomes taken from d'Orbigny (1851–1854). (A) Reptomulticava pyriformis d'Orbigny, 1854 (pl. 792, figs 4 and 5) showing egg-shaped colony and details of concentric subcolonies (cf. Figure 6(K) herein). (B) Semimulticavea landrioti (Michelin, 1841) (d'Orbigny 1841, pl. 648, figs 5 and 7), which differs from the colony given the same name and shown here in Figure 7(D).
Figure 5 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 5. Kamchatkapora ozhgibesovi gen. et sp. n., scanning electron micrographs of gonozooids in bleached fragments of paratype NHMUK 2017.17.11.4. (A) Oblique view of gonozooid with broken roof. (B) Collapsed ooeciopore. (C) Sutured calcification and pseudopores in gonozooid roof. (D) Islands of autozooids penetrating gonozooid roof. Scale bars: (A, D) = 500 µm; (B) = 100 µm; (C) = 50 µm.
Figure 1 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 1. Maps showing the location of the Sea of Okhotsk and the position of Station 190 west of the Kamchatka Peninsula where Kamchatkapora ozhgibesovi gen. et sp. n. was collected. Drawn by Aleksey Rybin.
Figure 4 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 4. Kamchatkapora ozhgibesovi gen. et sp. n., scanning electron micrographs. Bleached fragments of holotype NHMUK 2017.7.11.2 (A–D, F), and paratype NHMUK 2017.17.11.4 (E) specimens. (A) Raised clusters of autozooids. (B) Radially arranged clusters of autozooids. (C) Low spines at the corners of an autozooidal aperture. (D) Surface of an interior wall showing distally imbricated crystallites and a couple of interzooidal pores. (E) Tall mural spines. (F) Mural spines with spiked heads. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C = 50 µm; D, F = 20 µm; E = 100 µm.
Figure 3 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 3. Kamchatkapora ozhgibesovi gen. et sp. n., detail of surface of holotype of NHMUK 2017.7.11.2, showing the monticulate subcolonies in various stages of coalescence. Scale bar: 1 cm.
Figure 2 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 2. Kamchatkapora ozhgibesovi gen. et sp. n., broken edges showing layering and surface views showing subcolonies of colony fragments. (A,B) – paratype, NHMUK 2017.7.11.4. (C,D) – holotype, NHMUK 2017.7.11.2. (E,F) paratype, NHMUK 2017.7.11.3. Scale bars: 1 cm.
Figure 6 in A new bryozoan genus from the Sea of Okhotsk and the taxonomy and geological history of 'stratocormidial' cyclostome bryozoans
Figure 6. Fossil cyclostome bryozoans with stratocormidial colonies. (A) Blumenbachium globosum Koenig, 1825, sectioned lectotype colony; NHMUK PI D52755, Pliocene, Coralline Crag Formation, Suffolk, UK. (B) Blumenbachium globosum, colony exterior surface showing ridges bounding subcolonies; NHMUK PI D51069, Pliocene, Coralline Crag Formation, Suffolk, UK. (C) Cellulipora ornata d'Orbigny, 1849, polygonal subcolonies on colony surface; NHMUK PI 25327, Cretaceous, Cenomanian, Le Havre, Seine Maritime, France. (D) Centronea americana Canu and Bassler, 1920, surface of colony; NHMUK PI BZ8914, Eocene, Castle Hayne Limestone Formation, Rocky Point Quarry, Pender County, North Carolina, USA. (E) Centronea americana, Canu and Bassler, 1920, underside of colony showing expanding, exterior-walled subcolonies; NHMUK PI BZ8915, Eocene, Castle Hayne Limestone Formation, Rocky Point Quarry, Pender County, North Carolina, USA. (F) Multifascigera campicheana d'Orbigny, 1853, carrot-shaped colony which evidently grew around a cylindrical substrate; paralectotype, MNHN R615598, Cretaceous, Valanginian, Ste Croix, Switzerland. (G) Semimulticavea marginata (1926), almost spherical colony; NHMUK PI D55117, Cretaceous, Aptian, Faringdon Sponge Gravel, Bowlers Pit, Faringdon, Oxfordshire, UK. (H) Semimulticavea marginata (Canu and Bassler, 1926), broken colony showing layered internal structure; NHMUK PI D55371, Cretaceous, Aptian, Faringdon Sponge Gravel, Little Coxwell Pit, Faringdon, Oxfordshire, UK. (I, J) Multifascigera debenensis Balson and Taylor, 1982; holotype, NHMUK PI D52760, Pliocene, Coralline Crag Formation, Ramsholt Cliff, Suffolk, UK; (I) surface detail of a large colony showing fascicles of autozooids; (J) broken edge of the same colony revealing layered internal structure and columnar fascicles. (K) Reptomulticava pyriformis d'Orbigny, 1854, colony surface showing layers of concentric growth from two subcolonies; syntype, MNHN F.R61575, Cretaceous, Aptian, Ste Croix, Switzerland. Scale bars: (A–J) = 1 cm; (K) = 1 mm.
FIGURE 30 in <p class="HeadingRunIn" align="left"><strong><em>Cradoscrupocellaria</em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em>Scrupocellaria bertholletii</em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution</strong></p>
FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cradoscrupocellaria species. Colours: green, Eastern Pacific species; black, Atlantic species; blue, North Sea specimens; red, Mediterranean species; pink, Red Sea and Indian species; orange, Indo-Pacific species; blue, southern Australian species.
FIGURE 28 in <p class="HeadingRunIn" align="left"><strong><em>Cradoscrupocellaria</em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em>Scrupocellaria bertholletii</em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution</strong></p>
FIGURE 28. Cradoscrupocellaria hirsuta (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) n. comb. A–B, MOM 420323, lectotype, Azores. C–F, NHMUK 2012.7.1.1, Azores. A, Frontal surface of branch; note the presence of a dimorphic frontal avicularium and absence of scutum. B, Abfrontal surface of branch. C, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the dimorphic frontal avicularia and three ovicelled zooids proximally in the colony. D, Frontal surface of branch; note the presence of seven long oral spines in each zooid and the absence of a scutum. E, Close-up of four ovicelled zooids and dimorphic frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of branch.
FIGURE 27. Cradoscrupocellaria odonoghuei n in <p class="HeadingRunIn" align="left"><strong><em>Cradoscrupocellaria</em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em>Scrupocellaria bertholletii</em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution</strong></p>
FIGURE 27. Cradoscrupocellaria odonoghuei n. sp. A–F, NHMUK 2010.12.6.21, holotype, Scotland. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the joints passing across gymnocyst of outer zooids at the bifurcation. C, Close-up of a branch bifurcation. D, Close-up of gigantic frontal avicularium. E, Abfrontal surface of colony; note the smooth rhizoids arising from proximal end of some vibracular chambers. F, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation.
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