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FIGURES 14A–F in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 14A–F. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and lateral view (right), Utsukushigahara race. Localities: A. Yashajintôge Pass (46). B–D. Mt Kirigamine, Kowashimizu, 1660 m alt. (45). E. Tobira Pass (43). F. Mt Utsukushigahara (42). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 9A–E in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 9A–E. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and lateral view (right), Kinki race. Localities: A. Mt Hyônosen (8). B. Mt Bunagatake (10). C. Mt Ibuki (11). D. Mt Gozaisho (12). E. Mt Hakusan (13). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 8A–E in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 8A–E. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and lateral view (right). Races: A. Tsushima race. B–E. KyushuHiroshima race. Localities: A. Mt Ariake, Is. Tsushima (1). B. Mt Hikosan (2). C. Yoshiwamura (4). D. Sandankyô (5). E. Mt Azuma (7). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 3A–I in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 3A–I. Leiobunum hiraiwai (Sato & Suzuki), palp of male, mesal view. Races: A. KyushuHiroshima race. B–C. Kinki race. D. Kamikôchi race. E. Fuji race. F. Utsukushigahara race. G–H. Western Kantô race. I. Izu race. Localities: A. Mt Hikosan (2). B. Mt Bunagatake (10). C. Tsuetsukitôge (22). D. Kamikôchi (26). E. Lake Kawaguchi (31). F. Mt Utsukushigahara (42). G. Kurumasakatôge (51). H. Mt BushûMitake (57). I. Mt Amagi (40). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 13A–G in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 13A–G. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and lateral view (right). Races: A–C. Izu race. D–G. Utsukushigahara race. Localities: A. Mt Takanosu (36). B. Mt Amagi (40). C. Amagitôge Pass (41). D–E. Umegashima Spa (49). F. Mt Nôtori to Mt Ainodake (48). G. Mt Kitadake, Hirogawara (47). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURE 7 in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURE 7. Distribution and chromosome numbers of eight races of Leiobunum hiraiwai. Localities: 1. Mt Ariake, Is. Tsushima. 2. Mt Hikosan. 3. Is. Miyajima. 4. Yoshiwamura. 5. Sandankyô. 6. Mt Shiraki. 7. Mt Azuma. 8. Mt Hyônosen. 9. Mt Hieizan. 10. Mt Bunagatake. 11. Mt Ibuki. 12. Mt Gozaisho. 13. Mt Hakusan. 14. Mt Hoko. 15. Kisokomakôgen. 16. Kôzenji, Kisofukushima. 17. Mt Ontake. 18. Narai. 19. Mt Kokuzô. 20. Kôzenji, Komagane. 21. InaTakatô. 22. Tsuetsukitôge Pass. 23. Mt Kirigamine, Ikenokurumi. 24. Sakaitôge Pass. 25. Suzuran, Mt Norikura. 26–28. Kamikôchi (26 Konashidaira, 27 Myôjin, 28 Yokoo Hütte). 29. Ariake Spa. 30. Nakabusa Spa. 31. Lake Kawaguchi. 32. Lake Yamanaka. 33. FujiYoshida. 34. Mt Kintoki, Hakone. 35. Yabitsutôge Pass. 36. Mt Takanosu, Hakone. 37. Lake Ashinoko, Hakone. 38. Mt Yahazu. 39. Mt Tôgasa. 40. Mt Amagi. 41. Amagitôge Pass. 42. Mt Utsukushigahara. 43. Tobiratôge Pass. 44–45. Mt Kirigamine, Kowashimizu, populations at 1630–1660 m. 46. Yashajintôge Pass. 47. Hirogawara, Mt Kitadake. 48. Mt Nôtori to Mt Ainodake. 49. Umegashima Spa. 50. Togakushikôgen. 51. Kurumasakatôge Pass. 52. Mt Haruna, Haruna Shrine. 53. Mt Hiuchigatake. 54. Yumoto Spa, Nikko. 55. Daibosatsutôge Pass. 56. Nippara, Okutama. 57. Mt BushûMitake. Dotted line indicates distribution areas of cool temperate broadleaved forest (mainly beech).
FIGURE 16 in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURE 16. Summary of geographic variation in penis morphology of Leiobunum hiraiwai. Localities: 1. Mt Ariake, Is. Tsushima. 2. Mt Hiko. 3. Mt Azuma. 4. Mt Bunagadake. 5. Mt Hakusan. 6. Kôzenji Temple, Komagane. 7. Kamikôchi. 8. Lake Kawaguchi. 9. Mt Amagi, Izu. 10. Umegashima Spa. 11. Kowashimizu, Mt Kirigamine (Kowashimizu population). 12. Mt Bushû Mitake, Tokyo. 13. Yumoto Spa, Nikko. Populations circumscribed by the same enclosure represents a race. Arrow head denotes barbs on the alate part of the penis.
FIGURES 15A–G in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 15A–G. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and lateral view (right), Western Kantô race. Localities: A. TogakushiChûsha (50). B. Kurumasaka Pass (51). C. Mt Haruna (52). D. Mt Hiuchi (53). E. Yumoto Spa (54). F. Nippara (56). G. Mt BushuMitake (57). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 12A–F in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 12A–F. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and lateral view (right). Races: A–D. Kamikôchi race. E–F. Fuji race. Localities: A. Sakaitôge Pass (24). B. Suzuran (25). C. Kamikôchi (26). D. Ariake Spa (29). E. Lake Kawaguchi (31). F. Tanzawa (35). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 11A–F in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 11A–F. Leiobunum hiraiwai, penis, ventral (left) and tip of penis, lateral view (right). Races: A–D. Kinki race. E–F. Intermediate populations. Localities: A. KomaganeKôzenji (20). B. Takatô (21). C. Tsuetsukitôge Pass (22). D. Ikenokurumi (23). E. Todai (59). F. Mt Nyûgasa (58). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURES 2A–Q in Geographic variation of chromosomes and somatic morphology in the Japanese polymorphic species Leiobunum hiraiwai (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)
FIGURES 2A–Q. Leiobunum hiraiwai (Sato & Suzuki). Labrum of male, lateral (above) and ventral (below) views. Races: A. Tsushima race. B–D. KyushuHiroshima race. E–G. Kinki race. H–I. Kamikôchi race. J–K. Fuji race. L–M. Izu race. N–O. Utsukushigahara race. P–Q. Western Kantô race. Localities: A. Mt Ariake (1). B. Mt Hiko (2). C. Yoshiwamura (4). D. Sandankyô (5). E. Mt Hyônosen (8). F. Mt Bunagatake (10). G. Tsuetsukitôge (22). H. Suzuran (25). I. Kamikôchi (26). J. Lake Kawaguchi (31). K. Tanzawa (35). L. Mt Takanosu (36). M. Mt Amagi (40). N. Mt Utsukushigahara (42). O. Mt Nôtori to Mt Ainodake (48). P. Kurumasakatôge Pass (51). Q. Mt BushûMitake (57). Numerals in parentheses denote code numbers of localities given in Fig. 7.
FIGURE 3. Salivary gland chromosome arms B and F. a in Chironomus polonicus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from southern Poland
FIGURE 3. Salivary gland chromosome arms B and F. a: chromosome BF of Chironomus polonicus sp. n. [band patterns of arm F can compare with the same arm of C. aprilinus (b)]; b: chromosome arm F of Chironoimus aprilinus Kieffer [according to Keyl (1962)]. The arrow indicates the localization of the centromere. Bar = 100 μm.
FIGURE 2. Salivary gland chromosome arms A and E. a in Chironomus polonicus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from southern Poland
FIGURE 2. Salivary gland chromosome arms A and E. a: Chromosome arm A of Chironomus piger Strenzke (according to Keyl, 1962); b: Chromosome arm A of Chironomus pseudothummi Strenzke (according to Keyl, 1962); c: Chromosome AE of Chironomus polonicus sp. n. [band patterns of arm A can compare with the same arm of C. piger (a) and C. pseudothummi (b); band patterns of arm E can compare with the same arm of C. pseudothummi (d)]; d: Chromosome arm of Chironomus pseudothummi Strenzke [according to Keyl (1962)]. The arrow indicates the localization of the centromere. Bar = 100 μm.
FIGURE 4. Salivary gland chromosome arms C, D and G. a in Chironomus polonicus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from southern Poland
FIGURE 4. Salivary gland chromosome arms C, D and G. a: chromosome CD of C. polonicus sp. n; b: chromosome G of C. polonicus sp. n. BR—Balbiani Ring, NOR—Nucleolar organizer. The arrow indicates the position of the centromere. Bar = 100 μm.
FIGURES 16–21. Endecous ubajarensis n in A new species of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from northeast Brazil with the first X X 0 chromosomal sex system in Gryllidae
FIGURES 16–21. Endecous ubajarensis n. sp. female UBA02. 16—subgenital plate; 17—supranal plate; 18—ovipositor, ventral view; 19—ovipositor, lateral view; 20—ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 21—ovipositor apex, lateral view.
FIGURES 12–15. Endecous ubajarensis n in A new species of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from northeast Brazil with the first X X 0 chromosomal sex system in Gryllidae
FIGURES 12–15. Endecous ubajarensis n. sp. phallic sclerites of the paratype UBA03. 12—dorsal view; 13—ventral view; 14—diagonal view; 15—posterior view. Conventions: Ps.Arm—pseudepiphallic arm; Ps.db—pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; Ps.vb—pseudepiphallic ventral branch; Ps.P—pseudepiphallic paramere; Ps.ib—Pseudepiphallic sclerite inner bars; Ps.mspseudepiphallic membranous shield; Ect.Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect.lb—ectophallic lateral bar; Ect.mp—ectophallic median projection; Ect.Ap—ectophallic apodeme; End.Sc.a—endophallic sclerite anterior portion; End.Sc.p—endophallic sclerite posterior portion.
FIGURES 3–11. Endecous ubajarensis n in A new species of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from northeast Brazil with the first X X 0 chromosomal sex system in Gryllidae
FIGURES 3–11. Endecous ubajarensis n. sp. holotype morphology. 3–5—habitus in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; 6—head, frontal view; 7—supranal-plate; 8—subgenital plate; 9a, b, c—tibia III outer apical spurs; arrow, distal subapical spur; 10d, e, f, g—inner apical spurs; 11—tibia and tarsus, lateral view; arrow, distal subapical spur.
FIGURES 1–8 in First report on meiotic behavior of chromosomes in three species of subfamily Pentatominae (Pentatomidae: Heteroptera)
FIGURES 1–8. Tolumnia antennata; fig. 1 spermatogonial metaphase, fig. 2 diffuse stage showing fused XY, fig. 3 early diplotene, fig. 4 late diplotene, fig. 5 diakinesis, fig.6 metaphase I, fig. 7 metaphase II showing XY pseudobivalent, fig. 8 telophase II. Arrowhead shows fused XY. Bigger arrow points to X. Smaller arrow points to Y.
FIGURES 9–14 in First report on meiotic behavior of chromosomes in three species of subfamily Pentatominae (Pentatomidae: Heteroptera)
FIGURES 9–14. Cahara jugatoria; fig. 9 diffuse stage showing fused XY, fig. 10 diplotene, fig. 11 diakinesis, fig. 12 metaphase I, figure 13. Anaphase I. Figure 14 metaphase II showing XY pseudobivalent. Arrowhead shows fused XY. Bigger arrow points to X. Smaller arrow points to Y.
FIGURES 15–21 in First report on meiotic behavior of chromosomes in three species of subfamily Pentatominae (Pentatomidae: Heteroptera)
FIGURES 15–21. Cahara confusa; fig. 15 diffuse stage showing fused XY, figs. 16–17 diplotene, fig. 18–19 metaphase I, fig. 20 metaphase II, fig. 21 telophase II. Arrowhead shows fused XY. Bigger arrow points to X. Smaller arrow points to Y.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.