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FIGURE 10 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 10. Left, dorsal, and right view of aedeagi of species within the Lepanus monteithi species group. A, Lepanus geoffi; B, Lepanus monteithi; C, Lepanus reidi; D, Lepanus topend; E, Lepanus yorkensis. All specimens in comparative scale. Scale bar 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 3. Left, dorsal, and right view of aedeagi of species within the Lepanus australis species group. A, Lepanus australis; B, Lepanus burnetti; C, Lepanus dukungarri; D, Lepanus eungella; E, Lepanus latheticus; F, Lepanus oxleyi. All specimens in comparative scale. Scale bar 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 18 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 18. Left, dorsal, and right view of aedeagi of species within the Lepanus villosus species group. A, Lepanus pseudovillosus; B, Lepanus reticulatus; C, Lepanus vestitus; D, Lepanus villosus. All specimens in comparative scale. Scale bar 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 2. Habitus of species within the Lepanus australis species group. A, Lepanus australis; B, Lepanus burnetti; C, Lepanus dukungarri; D, Lepanus eungella; E, Lepanus latheticus; F, Lepanus oxleyi. All specimens in comparative scale. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 4. Pygidial configuration of species within the Lepanus australis species group. A, Lepanus australis; B, Lepanus burnetti; C, Lepanus dukungarri; D, Lepanus eungella; E, Lepanus latheticus; F, Lepanus oxleyi. All specimens in comparative scale. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURE 15 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 15. Map of known records for Lepanus yorkensis including predicted distribution estimated with BIOCLIM models. QLD, Queensland.

FIGURE 20 in Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups

FIGURE 20. Map of known records including predicted distribution estimated with BIOCLIM models for A, Lepanus villosus; B, Lepanus pseudovillosus. QLD, Queensland.

opennotspecifiedJul 2013View details →

Fig. 2 in Diversity and biogeographical makeup of the dung beetle communities inhabiting two mountains in the Mexican Transition Zone

Fig. 2 Relationship between the decrease (circles and black squares) and the accumulation (circles and open squares) of genera and species with increasing elevation in Los Tuxtlas and La Chinantla

opennotspecifiedSep 2012View details →

Fig. 2 in Are there pitfalls to pitfalls? Dung beetle sampling in French Guiana

Fig. 2 Species accumulation curves using species richness and trap days from an exhaustive dung beetle sampling study conducted in the Nouragues Research Station from 1995-2010, and a three-year dung beetle sampling study conducted in Kaw Mountain during 2009-2011

opennotspecifiedSep 2012View details →

Fig. 1 in Are there pitfalls to pitfalls? Dung beetle sampling in French Guiana

Fig. 1 Species accumulation curves from short-term dung beetle sampling in 2005. T1KM: Transect 1 Kaw Mountain; T2NRS: Transect 2 Nouragues Research Station; T3NRS: Transect 3 Nouragues Research Station

Fig. 4 a–d in Interspecific shape divergence in Aphodiini dung beetles: the case of Amidorus obscurus and A. immaturus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)

Fig. 4 a–d. Scatterplots of the first two relative warp scores obtained from the relative warps analysis of male genital discs and epipharynges of larvae of A. immaturus (black symbols) and A. obscurus (grey symbols). a Genital disc: 1st instar (percentages of the explained variance: RW_1 =60.93%, RW_2 =15.19%), and b 2nd

Fig. 3 in Interspecific shape divergence in Aphodiini dung beetles: the case of Amidorus obscurus and A. immaturus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)

Fig. 3 Scatterplots of the first two relative warp scores obtained from the relative warps analysis of a the head (percentages of the explained variance: RW_1= 35.39%, RW_2= 25.63%,), b pronotum (RW_1= 69.64%, RW_2 = 12.32%), c scutellum (RW_1 =30.58%, RW_2=

Fig. 1 a–d in Interspecific shape divergence in Aphodiini dung beetles: the case of Amidorus obscurus and A. immaturus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)

Fig. 1 a–d. Amidorus obscurus, for each anatomical structure the number (NL) and position of landmarks are shown. a Epipharynx. Left: acronyms of parts of the structure; right position of chosen landmarks (NL =9); Ty tylus, Ch chaetopariae, Ep epitorma, Pr proplegmatium, Ap apotorma, De dexiotorma, Ne nesium, Cr crepis, Pt pternotorma. b Pronotum (NL= 16). c Head (NL =6). d Scutellum (NL= 5). In the pronotum configuration (b), the points 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 and 15 were treated as semi-landmarks, the others as landmarks. Bars a, b 2 mm; c, d 1 mm

Fig. 2 a, b in Interspecific shape divergence in Aphodiini dung beetles: the case of Amidorus obscurus and A. immaturus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)

Fig. 2 a, b. Epipharynx of the larval instars with 9 landmarks (a), and male genital disc with 7 landmarks (b). Bars 0.2 mm

Fig. 5 in Allometric Relationships between Body Width and Horn Size in the Dung Beetle Onthophagus hecate (Panzer, 1794) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

Fig. 5. Relationship between pronotum (mm) and clYpeus widths (mm). A) Violin and box plot showing the distribution of clypeus widths for male and female O. hecate. Significant Wilcoxon test (W = 694, p <0.001) indicated bY ***. B) Relationships between clYpeus width and pronotum width for male (♂) and female (♀) O. hecate beetles. Regression equations for male and female beetles are indicated (model with interaction: F = 770, p <0.001, adjusted R2 = 0.91). 3,233 Outlier (ID: "20624O2-6m") is indicated by a black outline around the point. C) Violin and box plot of the distribution of pronotum widths for male and female O. hecate. Wilcoxon test (W = 6611, p = 0.61) showed no significant differences between sexes. Diamonds in panels A and C indicate means for male and female beetles.

Fig. 2. Onthophagus hecate. Representative male with a in Allometric Relationships between Body Width and Horn Size in the Dung Beetle Onthophagus hecate (Panzer, 1794) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

Fig. 2. Onthophagus hecate. Representative male with a large pronotal horn with four protuberances: A) Dorsal, B) Lateral. Representative male with a small pronotal horn with two protuberances: C) Dorsal, D) Lateral. Representative female: E) Dorsal, F) Ventral. Black arrows indicate bifurcation and protuberances. White lines indicate the pronotum width representing the body size (solid line in A) and pronotal horn size (dashed lines in A and E). The black dashed line in (B) indicates the clypeus height used in this study. Females do not develop a prominent clypeus; however, we measured its height using equivalent points (F). Scale bars: 1 mm. One scale bar is used for A, C, and E, and a second scale bar for B and D, and a third for F.

Fig. 3 in Seasonality, Distribution, and Diversity of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae and Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA

Fig. 3. Seasonality and abundance of all dung beetles trapped at either high- (> 1,200 m, black line) or low-elevation (<600 m, gray line) sites in Great Smoky Mountains National Park during 2017. Note that the high-elevation pattern is driven by one species, Aphodius fimetarius.

Fig. 2 in Seasonality, Distribution, and Diversity of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae and Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA

Fig. 2. Seasonality and abundance for nine dung beetle species trapped in Great Smoky Mountains National Park during mid-April to late September 2017. Species varied in their seasonality and length of active period. The number of individuals trapped per species varies; for some species, very few individuals were recovered throughout the study so their observed seasonal distribution is likely to be less representative of the species' true active period than the species with increased sample size.

opennotspecifiedMar 2023View details →

Fig. 5. Violin plots for height experiment 2 in A Baited Time Sorting Pitfall Trap Allowing More Temporal Fidelity of Dung Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Activity

Fig. 5. Violin plots for height experiment 2 comparing: A) Abundance per trap type, B) Species richness per trap type, C) Shannon index for each trap type, D) Pielou evenness per trap type.