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Fig. 2 in On the Bennelongia barangaroo lineage (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Western Australia, with the description of seven new species

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree constructed with Bayesian Inference (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods from COI sequences of 99 ostracods from the Bennelongia barangaroo lineage and with B. nimala as outgroup. Numbers above nodes illustrate statistical support for this particular node. Numbers before the hash (/) are % bootstrap values of ML analyses with 1000 replicates, numbers after the hash (/) are Bayesian posterior probabilities (ranging from 0 to 1). Both methods, BI and ML, resulted in the same tree topology. Different phylogenetic clades are indicated by different colours (as in Fig. 3, page 15). The asterisks indicate two nodes (α1 and α2) that are weakly supported (see Discussion, p. 55).

Fig. 16 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 16. Astiella tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Brevistylous flower. C. Open longistylous flower. D. Open brevistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. A–C, E–F from De Block, Rakotonasolo & Randriamboavonjy 1319 (BR); D from Humbert & Capuron 24975 (BR).

Fig. 15 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 15. Astiella pulla Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Brevistylous flower. C. Open brevistylous flower. D. Open longistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation; all ovules removed from the right locule to show the placenta. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. A, E – F from Perrier de la Bâthie 17633 (P); B–D from Groeninckx, De Block & Rakotonasolo 271 (BR).

Fig. 11 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 11. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of pollen in polar view (PV), the apocolpium (AC), pollen in equatorial view (EV) and the mesocolpium (ME). A. Astiella homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov. B. A. latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov. C. A. perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov. D. A. tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. Scale bars for A: PV = 2 µm, AC, ME = 1 µm, EV = 5 µm; for B and C: PV, EV = 5 µm, AC, ME = 1 µm; for D: PV, EV = 5 µm, AC = 2 µm, ME = 1 µm.

Fig. 10 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 10. Astiella homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Brevistylous flower. C. Open longistylous flower. D. Open brevistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. A from Perrier de la Bâthie 17438 (P); B–E from Humbert & Saboureau 31739 (BR); F from Cheek & Dominic 1325 (K).

Fig. 7 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 7. Astiella deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Brevistylous flower. C. Open longistylous flower. D. Open brevistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. All from De Block, Rakotonasolo & Randriamboavonjy 1303 (BR).

Fig. 12 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 12. Astiella latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Longistylous flower. C. Open longistylous flower. D. Open brevistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation; some ovules removed from the right locule to show the shape of the placenta. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. A, D – F from De Block et al. 2255 (BR); B – C from Baron 5214 (P).

Fig. 8. Astiella delicatula Jovet. A. Habit. B. Isostylous flower. C. Open isostylous flower. D in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 8. Astiella delicatula Jovet. A. Habit. B. Isostylous flower. C. Open isostylous flower. D. Ovary dissected to show placentation. E. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. All from De Block et al. 2173 (BR).

Fig. 13 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 13. Astiella longifimbria Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Open flower. D. Ovary dissected to show placentation. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. All from Humbert & Capuron 25168 (P).

Fig. 5 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 5. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of seeds and a detail of their surface. A–B. Astiella antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov. C– D. A. deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov. E – F. A. desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov. G – I. A. delicatula Jovet. J – K. A. homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov. L – M. A. latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov. N–O. A. perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov. P–R. A. tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. Scale bars for A, C, E, J, L, N = 100 µm; B, I = 50 µm; D = 10 µm; F, K, M, O, R = 20 µm; G, H, P, Q = 200 µm.

Fig. 1 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 1. Astiella antongilensis Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Brevistylous flower. C. Open brevistylous flower. D. Ovary dissected to show placentation. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. All from Perrier de la Bâthie 3749 (P).

Fig. 9 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 9. Astiella desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Longistylous flower. C. Open longistylous flower. D. Open brevistylous flower. E. Capsule. F. Capsule dissected to show placentation. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. All from De Block et al. 2247 (BR).

Fig. 3 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 3. Astiella antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Longistylous flower. C. Open brevistylous flower. D. Open longistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. A–E from Morat 4805 (P); F from Villiers, Klackenberg & Badre 4788 (P).

Fig. 4 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 4. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of pollen in polar view (PV), the apocolpium (AC), pollen in equatorial view (EV) and the mesocolpium (ME). A. Astiella antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov. B. A. deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov. C. A. delicatula Groeninckx sp. nov. D. A. desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov. Scale bars for A and C: PV, EV = 5 µm, AC = 1 µm, ME = 2 µm; for B and D: PV, EV = 5 µm, AC, ME = 1 µm.

Fig. 14 in Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar

Fig. 14. Astiella perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Brevistylous flower. C. Open brevistylous flower. D. Open longistylous flower. E. Ovary dissected to show placentation; all ovules removed from the right locule to show the placenta. F. Capsule. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. A– C, E from De Block, Tosh & Rakotonasolo 1927 (BR); D from Perrier de la Bâthie 3958 (P); F from Perrier de la Bâthie 14472 (P).

Fig. 5 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 5. Head of cave wētā in the genus Miotopus Hutton, 1898 showing sexual dimophism. A–B. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896). A. Adult ³, Resolution Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3459). B. Adult ♀, Camp Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3596). C–D. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. Borland Road, Southland. C. Adult ³ (MPN CW3542). D. Adult ♀ (MPN CW3811). Scale bar = 2 mm.

Fig. 2 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 2. Apical spines on the left hind tibia of Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896 (MPN CW3459), numbered as in Fig. 1 (from Fitness et al. 2015). Dorsal view of posterior distal section of left hind tibia including part of first tarsal segment. Four pairs of 'apical' spines are commonly present: the inferior subapical pair S19 & S20 (not visible here); inferior apical pair S17 & S18 (S17 obscured here); superior apical pair S15 & S16; superior subapical pair S21 & S22. Some taxonomists have treated S21 & S22 as the first pair of superior linear spines, resulting in recording of three pairs of 'apical' rather than four.

Fig. 1 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 1. Apical spine numbering, terminology and position on Rhaphidophoridae, after Fitness et al. (2015). Dorsal view, showing cross-sectional relationship of each potential spine on femora and tibiae. Positions are indicated as prolateral (anterior facing), retrolateral (posterior facing), inferior (ventral facing) and superior (dorsal facing) orientations are indicated.

Fig. 3 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationship of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 and Miotopus Hutton, 1898 inferred from Bayesian Inference of 1435bp mtDNA COI sequence alignment with four 4 × 106 MCMC chains, sampling every 2 × 103 generations.

Fig. 8 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 8. Female terminalia of Miotopus Hutton, 1898 cave wētā. A–C. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896) (MPN CW3596). A. Ventral. B–C. Lateral views. D–F. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. (MPN CW3543). D. Ventral. E–F. lateral views. Scale bars = 3 mm.