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FIGURE 5A–G in On the Clubiona reclusa species-group in China, with the description of Clubiona qianlei sp. nov. (Araneae, Clubionidae)

FIGURE 5A–G. Clubiona interjecta, left palp (A–C), epigyne (D–E) and habitus (F–G): A left palp, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C same, retrolateral view; D macerated epigyne, ventral view; E same, dorsal view; F male habitus, dorsal view; G female habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal process of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GL = gland; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SB = subapical barb; SP = spermatheca; SPd = dorsal part of spermatheca; SPv = ventral part of spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; VP = ventral process of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C, D–E); 1 mm (F, G).

FIGURE 4A–G in On the Clubiona reclusa species-group in China, with the description of Clubiona qianlei sp. nov. (Araneae, Clubionidae)

FIGURE 4A–G. Clubiona qianlei sp. nov., female paratype, epigyne (A–D) and habitus (F–G): A intact epigyne, ventral view; B macerated epigyne, ventral view; C epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view; D same, dorsal view; E macerated epigyne, dorsal view; F habitus, dorsal view; G same, ventral view. Dashed line in Figure 4C showing edge of copulatory opening, ventral; dashed line in Figure 4D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; GL = gland; SP = spermatheca; SPd = dorsal part of spermatheca; SPv = ventral part of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E); 1 mm (F–G).

FIGURE 1 in Diaporthe orixae sp. nov., an endophytic species isolated from Orixa japonica in southern China

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree generated by RAxML based on the combined ITS, tef1-α, β-tub, cal, and his3. Bootstrap support values for ML and MP equal to or greater than 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.95 are given near nodes as ML/PP/MP, respectively. The tree was rooted with Diaporthella corylina (CBS 121124) and Diaporthella cryptica (CBS 140348). The newly generated strains are shown in red and the ex-type strains are in bold.

FIGURE 3A–F in On the Clubiona reclusa species-group in China, with the description of Clubiona qianlei sp. nov. (Araneae, Clubionidae)

FIGURE 3A–F. Clubiona qianlei sp. nov., male holotype, left palpal bulb (A–C) and habitus (D–F): A left palpal bulb, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrolateral view; D habitus, dorsal view; E same, ventral view; F same, lateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 1 mm (D–F).

FIGURE 3 in Diaporthe orixae sp. nov., an endophytic species isolated from Orixa japonica in southern China

FIGURE 3. Diaporthe caryae (GZAAS 21–0393, new host record) a, b Colonies on MEA. c Immersed conidiomata. d Peridium. e Alpha and beta conidia f–i Conidiogenous cells. j, k Alpha conidia. l–n Beta conidia. Scale bars: d, e, l–n = 10 µm, f–k = 5 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Xenoastrosphaeriella aquatica sp. nov. from freshwater habitat in Yunnan Province, China

FIGURE 2. Xenoastrosphaeriella aquatica (KUN-HKAS 115792, holotype). a, b Appearance of ascomata on host substrate. c Pseudoparaphyses. d Vertical section through ascoma. e, f Parts of peridium. g–l Asci. m–r Ascospores. Scale bars: d = 200 μm, e = 50 μm, f–l = 30 μm, c, m–r = 20μm.

FIGURE 5. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. A in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 5. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. A. Vegetative branch; B. Trunk bark; C. Inflorescence. D. Branch with flowers and older fruits. E. Fruits. F. Older fruits and seeds. A–D. Photos by Marcelo F. Simon. E–F. Photos by Narcísio C. Bigio.

FIGURE 4 in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 4. Phenology in Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano and Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. White slices denote flowering specimens and gray slices, fruiting specimens; The size represents the relative number of specimens from the total which was blooming or fruiting in that month.

FIGURE 1 in Xenoastrosphaeriella aquatica sp. nov. from freshwater habitat in Yunnan Province, China

FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU, SSU and tef1-α sequence data. Bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 75% and clade credibility values greater than 0.95 from Bayesian-inference analysis were labelled on the branches. The ex-type strains are in bold. The newly generated sequences are indicated in red.

FIGURE 1. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano. A in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano. A. Branch in flower. B. Node with stipule scar and circular nectaries below it, also an immature branch with a stipule. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Flower at anthesis without petals. F. Stamen. G. Branch with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Detail of fruit surface and spines. A–F Illustration by Klei Sousa based on R.C. Forzza et al. 7851. G–I. Illustration by Klei Sousa based on Assis & Demuner 1565.

FIGURE 3 in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distribution maps showing: A. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano and Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. The orange shape shows the extension of the Amazonian domain and the green shape shows the extension of the Atlantic Forest domain; B. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano (BA, Bahia; ES, Espírito Santo; MG, Minas Gerais).

FIGURES 6–10 in An undescribed species among Roesler's type specimens: Ancylosis palianytsia sp nov. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) described from Afghanistan

FIGURES 6–10. Head structures of Ancylosis spp. Ancylosis palianytsia sp. nov.: 6–7. Antennae (6. Paratype, Sarobi, Prep. no. ♀629.22s; 7. Paratype, Gulbahar, Prep. no. ♂632.22g). 9–10. Labial palpi (9. Paratype, Gulbahar, Prep. no. ♀341.20s; 10. Holotype, Sarobi, Prep. no. ♂630.22s). Ancylosis monella: 8a. Antennae, 8b. Labial palpi (Paratype, Polihomri, Prep. no. ♂342.20s).

FIGURES 4–5 in An undescribed species among Roesler's type specimens: Ancylosis palianytsia sp nov. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) described from Afghanistan

FIGURES 4–5. Females of Ancylosis palianytsia sp. nov. 4. Paratype, Gulbahar, Prep. no. ♀341.20s. 5. Paratype, Sarobi, Prep. no. ♀629.22s. Scale bar: 10 mm.

FIGURES 14–15 in An undescribed species among Roesler's type specimens: Ancylosis palianytsia sp nov. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) described from Afghanistan

FIGURES 14–15. Female genitalia of Ancylosis palianytsia sp. nov. 14. Paratype, Gulbahar, Prep. no. ♀341.20s. 15. Paratype, Sarobi, Prep. no. ♀629.22s. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURES 11–13 in An undescribed species among Roesler's type specimens: Ancylosis palianytsia sp nov. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) described from Afghanistan

FIGURES 11–13. Male genitalia of Ancylosis palianytsia sp. nov. 11. Ventral view, aedeagus apart (a), aedeagus (b), culcita (c), juxta (d) (Paratype, Gulbahar, Prep. no. ♂631.22s.). 12. Ventral view, aedeagus apart (a), aedeagus (b), culcita (c), juxta (d), right valva (e), left valva (f) (Holotype, Sarobi, Prep. no. ♂630.22s.). 13. Gnathos, lateral view (a), right valva (b) (Paratype, Gulbahar, Prep. no. ♂632.22g.). Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae)

FIGURE 7. Male cerci: H. aequatoriale: San Luis, Antioquia (A) dorsal view (B) mediodorsal view (C) lateral view. Hetera- grion angustipenne: Mocoa, Putumayo (D) dorsal view (E) mediodorsal view (F) lateral view. Heteragrion bariai: Araracuara, Caquetá (G) dorsal view (H) mediodorsal view (I) lateral view. VbC: Ventro basal convexity.

FIGURE 12 in Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae)

FIGURE 12. Female structures: H. aequatoriale (taken from Bota-Sierra & Novelo-Gutierrez 2017): PNN Tatamá, Risaralda (A) S9–10 lateral view (B) S9–10 ventral view (C) intersternite. Heteragrion angustipenne: Mocoa, Putumayo (D) S9–10 lat- eral view (E) S9–10 ventral view (F) intersternite. Heteragrion bariai: Araracuara, Caquetá (G) S9–10 lateral view (H) S9–10 ventral view (I) intersternite.

FIGURE 9 in Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae)

FIGURE 9. Male cerci: H. demarmelsi: Leticia, Amazonas (A) dorsal view (B) mediodorsal view (C) lateral view. Heteragrion erythrogastrum: Union Panamericana, Chocó (D) dorsal view (E) mediodorsal view (F) lateral view. Heteragrion flavidorsum: PNN Churumbelos, Putumayo (G) dorsal view (H) mediodorsal view (I) lateral view. VbC: Ventro basal convexity.

FIGURE 4 in Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae)

FIGURE 4. Face color pattern: H. aequatoriale (taken from Bota-Sierra & Novelo-Gutiérrez 2017): (A) male San Luis, Antio- quia (B) female PNN Tatamá, Risaralda. Heteragrion angustipenne: (C) male Mocoa, Putumayo (D) female Mocoa, Putumayo. Heteragrion bariai: (E) male Araracuara, Caquetá (F) female Araracuara, Caquetá. H. bickorum: (G) male Mocoa, Putumayo (H) female Araracuara, Caquetá. Heteragrion breweri: (I) male Mitú, Vaupés (J) female Mitú, Vaupés.

FIGURE 8 in Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae)

FIGURE 8. Male cerci: H. bickorum: Mocoa, Putumayo (A) dorsal view (B) mediodorsal view (C) lateral view. Heteragrion breweri: Mitú, Vaupés (D) dorsal view (E) mediodorsal view (F) lateral view. Heteragrion calendulum: Pueblo Rico, Risaralda (G) dorsal view (H) mediodorsal view (I) lateral view. VbC: Ventro basal convexity.