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opennotspecifiedAug 2016View details →

Fig. 3 in A vanishing hotspot-the impact of molecular insights on the diversity of Central European Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea)

Fig. 3 Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the 35 Bythiospeum populations based on 191 partial COI sequences; numbers at the nodes show bootstrap support, branches and tips with bootstrap support <75 collapsed. Grey squares delineate the discussed clades

opennotspecifiedAug 2016View details →

Fig. 8 in A vanishing hotspot-the impact of molecular insights on the diversity of Central European Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea)

Fig. 8 Variation of penis morphology in clade III. A, B Dossenbach, SMNS-ZI0059269/59268. C, D Boncourt, SMNS-ZI0079874/79878. E Source de la Serrière, SMNS-ZI0079803. F, G Source de la Douay, SMNS-ZI0079818/79826. H, I Interlaken, SMNS-ZI0098583-04/-15. Scale bar: 0.5 mm

opennotspecifiedAug 2016View details →

Fig. 6 in A vanishing hotspot-the impact of molecular insights on the diversity of Central European Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea)

Fig. 6 Variation in female anatomy in clade I—intestinal loop and complex of oviduct, bursa copulatrix and receptaculum seminis. Alz, BOE 2818 (A, F). Achenwald, BOE 1212 (B, G). Isar-Munich/Au, BOE 3333 (C). Hinterfallbach, BOE 1133 (D), BOE 1095 (H). Schwangau, BOE 1207 (E, I). Wernau, BOE 1176 (J). Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; in, intestine; ov, oviduct; rs, receptaculum seminis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →

Figs 106–122. 106–110 in New and interesting records of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) in European Russia

Figs 106–122. 106–110 — Handianus fartilis; 111–114 — Paralimnus elegans; 115–119 — Calamotettix taeniatus; 120–122 — Sorhoanus (Emeljanovianus) magnus. 106, 114–115 — habitus, dorsal view; 107, 116, 120 — pygofer and anal tube, ventral view; 108, 117 — male genitalia, pygofer removed, dorsal view; 109, 112, 118, 121 — aedeagus, lateral view; 110, 113, 119, 122 — same, back view; 111 — male abdominal apodemes. Рис. 106–122. 106–110 — Handianus fartilis; 111–114 — Paralimnus elegans; 115–119 — Calamotettix taeniatus; 120–122 — Sorhoanus (Emeljanovianus) magnus. 106, 114–115 — внеШний вид, сверху; 107, 116, 120 — пигофор и анальнаЯ трубка, сниЗу; 108, 117 — гениталии самца, сверху, пигофор удален; 109, 112, 118, 121 — Эдеагус, сбоку; 110, 113, 119, 122 — то же, сЗади; 111 — брюШные аподемы самца.

opennotspecifiedApr 2016View details →

Fig. 2 Neighbour-joining phenogram calculated with the program PHYLIP ver. 3.5.c in Species radiation in the Alps: multiple range shifts caused diversification in Ringlet butterflies in the European high mountains

Fig. 2 Neighbour-joining phenogram calculated with the program PHYLIP ver. 3.5.c. (Felsenstein 1993), based on Nei's (1972) genetic distances for all samples analysed. The tree topology assigned the samples into the following six main clusters (from left to right): Erebia tyndarus (Central Alps), Erebia c. neleus (Balkans and Retezat), Erebia ottomana (Balkans), Erebia c. cassioides (eastern Alps with Apennines), Erebia c. arvernensis (western Alps, Pyrenees, Massif Central and Passo Maghen located in the south-eastern Alps) and Erebia nivalis (eastern Alps). Bootstrap values calculated with 1000 permutations are given for values exceeding 50 % probability

opennotspecifiedDec 2013View details →

Fig. 1 a–d in Climatic correlates of body size in European tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 1 a–d Relationships between latitude and mean body length of tenebrionid faunas in European countries. Both OLS and SAR regression lines are shown. Equation parameters are reported here only for OLS regressions. SAR parameters are given in Table 3 a All species (y = −0.1865x+17.695, R 2 =0.7256). b Endemics (y =0.4527x −9.7867, R 2 =0.3526). c Pimeliinae (y =−0.107x+16.157, R 2 =0.0238). d Non Pimeliinae (y =−0.1489x+15.59, R 2 =0.7246). Dotted lines OLS regressions. Solid lines SAR regressions

opennotspecifiedSep 2012View details →

Fig. 3 in Genetic differentiation of the African dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope, 1861 (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) and consequences for European zoos

Fig. 3 Haplotype networks of nuclear RAG-1 and LDH-A gene sequences (a) and mitochondrial COI, cyt-b/CR and 12S genes (b) from 33 African dwarf crocodiles from zoological gardens in Europe. Numbers of individuals with identical sequences are indicated within

opennotspecifiedMar 2012View details →

Fig. 8 in Phylogeny, classification and taxonomy of European dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata): a review

Fig. 8 Phylogeny of Leucorrhinia (one monophyletic North American group not given in detail), based on Hovmöller and Johansson (2004). The taxa occur in the Eastern Palaearctic (EP), Nearctic (NA) or Western Palaearctic (WP)

opennotspecifiedMar 2012View details →

Fig. 6 in Phylogeny, classification and taxonomy of European dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata): a review

Fig. 6 Inferred phylogeny of European 'higher' Libelluloidea, based on Ware et al. (2007), Pilgrim and von Dohlen (2008) and Fleck et al. (2008a, b). These trees only show groups' relative positions, but provide no estimate of their relatedness (i.e. shorter branch lengths do not indicate more recent shared ancestry)

Fig. 4 in The symbiotic hesionid Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone, 1961 (Annelida: Polychaeta) hosted by Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Semelidade) in European waters

Fig. 4 Scrobicularia plana (Da Costa 1778). a Percentages of infested and non-infested specimens according to the size classes (shell length in mm) (n 02,373). b Relationships between length of infested shells and length of Parasyllidea humesi

Fig. 2 in The symbiotic hesionid Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone, 1961 (Annelida: Polychaeta) hosted by Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Semelidade) in European waters

Fig. 2 Scrobicularia plana (Da Costa 1778). a Measurements taken on shells: length(l), width (w) and height (h). Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone 1961. b Whole body, dorsal view. c Detail of anterior end, dorsal view. Scale bar: 3 mm, b and 1 mm, c

Fig. 1 Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone 1961 in The symbiotic hesionid Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone, 1961 (Annelida: Polychaeta) hosted by Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Semelidade) in European waters

Fig. 1 Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone 1961. Geographic location of the two known populations in the Republic of Congo and in the Gulf of Cádiz (Caño Sancti Petri and Río San Pedro) and location of the remaining studied estuaries: (1) Ria Formosa; (2) Guadalquivir; (3) Salado; (4) Barbate; (5) Palmones

Fig. 5 in The symbiotic hesionid Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone, 1961 (Annelida: Polychaeta) hosted by Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Semelidade) in European waters

Fig. 5 Scrobicularia plana (Da Costa 1778). Relationships of length vs. width (a), height (b), and biomass (c) in infested and non-infested specimens

Fig. 2 in Revealing the diversity of the green Eulalia (Annelida, Phyllodocidae) species complex along the European coast, with description of three new species

Fig. 2 Scheme of the morphotype of Eulalia clavigera, showing the morphometric measurements used for analysis. a Anterior end. b Parapodia. Abbreviations: CLL, length of chaetigerous lobes; CLH, height of chaetigerous lobes; AL, length of antennae; PL, length of palps; MAL, length of middle antenna; DTL, length of dorsal tentac-

Fig. 6 in Revealing the diversity of the green Eulalia (Annelida, Phyllodocidae) species complex along the European coast, with description of three new species

Fig. 6 Live, relaxed specimens of Eulalia (WL: worm length). a Eulalia feliciae sp. nov., specimen DBUA0002478.01.v07, dorsal view, greenish coloration. b Eulalia madeirensis sp. nov., specimen DBUA0002479.01. v03, dorsal view, faint yellowish/light green coloration. c Eulalia xanthomucosa sp. nov., specimen from the Natural History Museum, London (left) and specimen BI-2014/15–077 (right), dorsal view, bright yellow coloration

Fig. 3 in Revealing the diversity of the green Eulalia (Annelida, Phyllodocidae) species complex along the European coast, with description of three new species

Fig. 3 Phylogenetic tree and respective COI haplotypes and MOTU locations. a Phylogenetic tree reconstructed using Bayesian inference based on concatenated COI, ITS regions and 28S sequences, with information regarding the different MOTU delineation methods. BINs were used only for COI. MOTU GB1 only have COI sequences and was not present in BOLD systems preventing BIN analysis. Only the bootstrap support over 0.85 BI and 85 ML is shown. Each different consensus MOTU is represented by the respective number, with the different colors corresponding to the respective geographic

Fig. 7 Live, relaxed specimens from E in Revealing the diversity of the green Eulalia (Annelida, Phyllodocidae) species complex along the European coast, with description of three new species

Fig. 7 Live, relaxed specimens from E. xanthomucosa sp. nov. exhibiting yellow coloration and high prevalence of yellowish mucus. a Mucus present in the posterior end of the body (specimen from David Fenwick's private collection). b Mucus present in the median part of the body (specimen from David Fenwick's private collection)

opennotspecifiedMay 2008View details →

FIGURES 13–14. L in The European Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola: Entomobryidae)

FIGURES 13–14. L. curvicollis: 13, interocular chaetotaxy (right ocular area); 14, abd. II complete chaetotaxy (left side), same simbols as in Fig. 6, arrows indicate differences with respect to Fig. 6.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2013View details →

Figure 4 in Dissecting copepod diversity at different spatial scales in southern European groundwater

Figure 4. (A) Mean species richness of the local units in karstic and porous aquifers in each region (standard error bars shown); (B) total species richness of karstic and porous aquifers in each region; (C) mean species richness of local units in the four habitat types in each region (standard error bars shown); (D) total species richness of the four habitat types in each region.