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Figure 4 in An update on the phylogeny and biogeographical history of Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex

Figure 4. Phylogenetic tree of sequences obtained by ITS2 from this study and sequences of GenBank. Haplotypes obtained from this study are indicated with TRY codes and highlighted in bold. Different haplotypes of the same individual are labeled as TRY-1 and TRY-2 on the phylogenetic tree.

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Figure 2 in An update on the phylogeny and biogeographical history of Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex

Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree of sequences obtained by mt 16S rDNA from this study and sequences of GenBank. Haplotypes obtained from this study are indicated with TRY codes and highlighted in bold.

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Figure 5 in An update on the phylogeny and biogeographical history of Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex

Figure 5. The biogeographic analysis of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex with S-DIVA and BBM analysis based on mt 16S rDNA.

Fig. 10 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 10. Stratigraphy and possible correlation of the Emsian–Eifelian deposits of Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, and Central Russia (CDF) (data from Lukševičs and Stinkulis 2018; Mark-Kurik 2000; Mark-Kurik and Põldvere 2012; Obukhovskaya et al. 2010; Valiukevičius and Kruchek 2000).

Fig. 8 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 8. Phylogeny of Euantiarcha. A. Strict consensus tree of 124 the most parsimonious trees based on the shortened and revised data-set from Wang and Zhu (2018). B. 50% majority-rule consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees. Numbers on branches indicate the percentage of most parsimonious trees that contain a particular clade (100% unless otherwise indicated). Taxa in bold traditionally attributed to Asterolepidoidea.

Fig. 9 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 9. Ranges of the Asterolepidoidei (based on data from Andrews 1978; Friman 1982; Gross 1941; Hemmings 1978; Johanson 1997; KaratajūteTalimaa 1960; Lukševičs 1991, 2021; Lyarskaya 1981; Malinovskaya 1973; Moloshnikov 2012; Olive 2015; Pan et al. 1987; Panteleyev 1992, 1993; Stensiö 1931; Zhao and Zhu 2010; Young 1984, 1990; Young and Gorter 1981; Young and Moody 2002).

Fig. 7 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 7. Phylogeny of 45 taxa of Antiarcha. A. Strict consensus tree of 185 most parsimonious trees based on the data-set from Wang and Zhu (2018), with addition of one character (SOM: character 80) and three antiarchs species (Asperaspis carinata, Walterilepis speciosa and Merimbulaspis meemannae). B. 50% majority-rule consensus tree of the 185 most parsimonious trees. Numbers on branches indicate the percentage of most parsimonious trees that contain a particular clade. Legend: B, taxa traditionally attributed to Bothriolepidoidea. Taxa in bold traditionally attributed to Asterolepidoidea.

Fig. 3 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 3. Fossil remains of the antiarch placoderm Sherbonaspis talimaae sp. nov.; upper Emsian of Belarus, borehole Korma-1 (A), borehole Osipovichi 6 (B–D), borehole Smol'ki 6п (E). A. BNTU 121/20-1, anterior ventral lateral plate in external (A1) and internal (A2) views. B. BNTU 44/2-1, fragmentary anterior ventral lateral plate in external view. C. BNTU 44/1-13a, paranuchal plate in external view. D. BNTU 44/2-2 (holotype), left posterior ventral lateral plate in external view. E. BNTU 158/1-1, left posterior ventral lateral plate in lateral view.

Fig. 6 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 6. Reconstruction of the ventral wall of the trunk armour of the antiarch placoderm Sherbonaspis talimaae sp. nov., based on BNTU 44/2-1, 44/2-2, 121/20-1, and 158/1-1; upper Emsian of Belarus. Abbreviations: AVL, anterior ventral lateral plate; MV, median ventral plate; MxL, mixilateral plate; PVL, posterior ventral lateral plate; Sm, semilunar plate.

Fig. 2 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 2. Stratigraphy of the upper Emsian deposits of Belarus and their correlation with the synchronous deposits from the adjacent territories (according to Obukhovskaya et al. 2010). CDF, Central Devonian Field.

Fig. 1 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 1. Map of the location of the borehole sections where the skeletal elements of the antiarch fish Sherbonaspis talimaae sp. nov. were found. Boreholes: 1, Osipovichi 6; 2, Korma 1; 3, Smol'ki 6п.

Fig. 5 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 5. Drawings of the left ventral lateral plates of the antiarch placoderm Sherbonaspis talimaae sp. nov.; upper Emsian of Belarus. A. BNTU 158/1-1 from Smol'ki 6п borehole, in lateral view. B. BNTU 44/2-2 from Osipovichi 6 borehole, in external view. Abbreviations: cf.MV, area overlapping the MV plate; cf.PVL, area overlapping the opposite PVL plate; dc, dorsal corner; oa.AVL, area overlapped by the AVL plate; pdc, posterior dorsal corner; vlr, ventral lateral ridge.

Fig. 4 in A new Early Devonian antiarch placoderm from Belarus, and the phylogeny of Asterolepidoidei

Fig. 4. Drawings of the plates of the antiarch placoderm Sherbonaspis talimaae sp. nov.; upper Emsian of Belarus. A. BNTU 121/20-1, AVL from Korma-1 borehole, plate in external (A1) and internal (A2) view. B. BNTU 44/1-13a from Osipovichi 6 borehole, Pn plate in external view. Abbreviations: adc, anterior dorsal corner; c.al, anterior lateral corner; cf.ADL, area overlapping the ADL plate; cf.MV, area overlapping the MV plate; cf.MxL, area overlapping the MxL plate; cf.Nu, area overlapping the nuchal plate; cf.PVL, area overlapping the PVL plate; cf.Sm, area overlapping the Sm plate; cit1, crista transversalis interna anterior; f.ax, axillary foramen; f.ax1, inner axillary foramen; nm, obtected nuchal area; ifc1, infraorbital sensory line canal; mpg, middle pit-line groove; oa.AVL, area overlapped by the opposite AVL plate; pdc, posterior dorsal corner; pr.br, brachial process; ptc, cephalic division of the main lateral line; ri, ridge on the visceral surface of the AVL plate; soa, subobstantic margin; vlr, ventral lateral ridge.

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Fig. 1. Cynognathia phylogeny plotted onto a in Body mass estimation in Triassic cynodonts from Argentina based on limb variables

Fig. 1. Cynognathia phylogeny plotted onto a stratigraphic scale showing the known observed temporal ranges of taxa. Taxa studied in this contribution are in bold. Modified from Hendrickx et al. (2020). Thick dashed lines indicate separation between periods; thin dotted lines indicate separation between ages.

Figure 3 in Systematics, evolution and phylogeny of Annelida - a morphological perspective

Figure 3. General organization of an annelid exemplified with Trypanosyllis coeliaca (Errantia, Syllidae). A. Entire animal. B. Enlargement of head region; arrowhead: pigmented eyes; arrow: pharynx tooth. C. Posterior end with growth zone (arrow). - ac = anal cirrus, dc = dorsal cirrus, dtc = dorsal tentacle cirrus, i = intestine, la = lateral antenna, ma = median antenna, pa = palp, pt = pharyngeal tube, pv = proventricle. Micrographs of living specimen.

Figure 2 in Systematics, evolution and phylogeny of Annelida - a morphological perspective

Figure 2. Phylogenetic hypotheses of annelid relationships. A. Cladistic analysis based on morphological data (modified from Rouse and Fauchald 1997). B. Phylogenetic tree based on phylogenomic data (modified after Struck et al. 2011; Weigert et al. 2014).

Figure 1 in Systematics, evolution and phylogeny of Annelida - a morphological perspective

Figure 1. Examples of annelid diversity. A-D. Members of the basal radiation; A. Owenia fusiformis, Oweniidae, length about 100 mm, Inset: part of the tube. B. Chaetopterus variopedatus, Chaetopteridae, length about 250 mm. C. Sipunculus nudus, Sipuncula, length about 350 mm. D. Eurythoe complanata, Amphinomidae, length about 140 mm. E-F. Former Archiannelida; E: Protodriloides chaetifer, Protodrilida, length about 13 mm; F. Diurodrilus subterraneus, length about 440 µm. G-H. Errantia; G. Platynereis dumerilii, Nereididae, length about 100 mm. H. Microphthalmus similis, incertae sedis, length about 18 mm. I-M. Sedentaria. I. Fabricia stellaris, Sabellidae, length about 4 mm. J. Pygospio elegans, Spionidae, length about 25 mm. K. Ophelia rathkei, Opheliidae, length about 8 mm. L. Lanice conchilega, Terebellidae, juvenile, length up to 300 mm. M. Enchytraeus sp. Clitellata, length about 15 mm. Originals B, C, D: W. Westheide, Osnabrück.

Figure 8 in Systematics, evolution and phylogeny of Annelida - a morphological perspective

Figure 8. Macrochaeta clavicornis (Acrocirridae). 2nd pair of pigmented eye, typical multicellular adult eye with converse oriented photoreceptive processes (arrows), lens absent. Pigment cup formed by a layer pigmented supportive cells (psc) penetrated by processes of rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells (prc), pupil formed by unpigmented supportive cells (usc). Cu = cuticle, ep = epidermis, prc = photoreceptor cell, psc = pigmented supportive cell, smv = sensory microvilli, usc = unpigmented supportive cells. Original: I. Dykstra, Osnabrück.

Figure 6. Head appendages and innervation. A in Systematics, evolution and phylogeny of Annelida - a morphological perspective

Figure 6. Head appendages and innervation. A. Syllis sp. (Syllidae). Anterior end with palps (pa), median (ma) and lateral antennae (la), nuchal organs (no), tentacular cirri on the right broken off. B. Parapionosyllis labronica (Syllidae). Dorsal view, nervous system labelled with antibody against acetylated α-tubulin, appendages supplied with prominent nerves, depth coding. C. Saccocirrus sp. (Saccocirridae). Ventral view, note ventral ciliated band (arrowheads), palps (pa) supplied with numerous ciliated sensory cells. D, E. Nereis sp. (Nereididae). Palp. D. Palp composed of palpophore (pph) and palpostyle (ps) the latter with numerous sensory cilia. E. Longitudinal section showing musculature and coelomic cavity inside palpophore (pph) and connection of palp nerve (pn) with the brain (b). - b = brain, dc = dorsal cirrus, dln = dorsolateral nerve, dn = dorsal nerve, ey = eye, la = lateral antenna, ma = median antenna, no = nuchal organ, pa = palp, pn = palp nerve, pph = palpophore, pr = prostomium, ps = palpostyle, rm = retractor muscle, vc = ventral cirrus. A, C, D: SEM micrographs, Originals S. Raabe & W. Mangerich, Osnabrück; B: cLSM micrograph, original M. Kuper, Osnabrück; E: Azan staining.

Figure 9. Nuchal organs. A in Systematics, evolution and phylogeny of Annelida - a morphological perspective

Figure 9. Nuchal organs. A. Schematic representation of nuchal organ in Nerillidium troglochaetoides (Nerillidae). After TEM observations, modified from Purschke (1997). B. Eusyllis (?) sp. (Syllidae). Nuchal organs (encircled) visible as ciliary patches in the posterior region of the prostomium, micrograph from living animal. C. Saccocirrus sp. (Saccocirridae). Nuchal organs form oval patches (encircled). D. Myrianida prolifera (Syllidae). Nuchal epaulettes form u-shaped ciliary band extending posteriorly on peristomium and 1st chaetiger. - ey = eye, la = lateral antenna, ma = median antenna, mc = motile cilium, mv = microvillus, oc = olfactory chamber, pa = palp, pr = prostomium, rm = retractor muscle, sd = sensory dendrite, so = soma of receptor cell, suc = supportive cell. C, D: SEM micrographs, W. Mangerich, S. Raabe, Osnabrück.