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Fig. 8. Asteroschema horridum Lyman, 1879 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 8. Asteroschema horridum Lyman, 1879, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0005). A–B. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). C. Arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, F = 300 µm; D–E, G–H = 500 µm.

Fig. 4 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 4. Asteronyx luzonicus Döderlein, 1927 (IDSSE EEB-SW0003). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Ventral arm base (start of first arm spine highlighted). D. Oral frame. E. Dorsal arm. F–G. Ventral arm (proximal and distal region). Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; cs = calcified scales; gs = genital slit; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 500 µm.

Fig. 5 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 5. Asteronyx luzonicus Döderlein, 1927 (IDSSE EEB-SW0003). A–F. Various shapes of arm spines along the arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; las = lowermost arm spine; st = secondary tooth; tf = tube foot. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–F = 200 µm.

Fig. 11 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 11. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Oral frame. D. Genital slit. E. Ventral disc. F. Radial shield with peripheral plate. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. I. Lateral arm. J. Ventral view of arm base. K. Ventral view of first arm branch. L. Ventral view of second arm branch. M. Dorsal view of second arm branch. N. Coiled distal arm branches. O. Pedicellarial band. P. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm.

Fig. 7. Asteroschema horridum Lyman, 1879 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 7. Asteroschema horridum Lyman, 1879 (IDSSE EEB-SW0005). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Lateral disc. E–F. Dorsal arm (proximal and distal regions). G. Ventral arm. H. Lateral arm. I. Ventral arm. J. Ventral arm spine. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; das = dorsal arm spine; gs = genital slit. Scale bars: A–B, D–I = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; J = 500 µm.

Fig. 13. A–G in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 13. A–G. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873) (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Ventral arm base. E. Dorsal arm base. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. H–L. Ophiomusa sp. (IDSSE EEB-SW0010). H. Dorsal disc. I–J. Ventral disc. K. Dorsal arm. L. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; C–E = 2 mm; F, H–L = 1 mm; G = 500 µm.

Fig. 3 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 3. Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0002). A–B. Lateral arm plates (external, internal). C–G. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; p = perforation of inner side; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–B = 300 µm; C–D, F–G = 500 µm; E = 800 µm.

Fig. 10. Gorgonocephalus chilensis novaezelandiae Mortensen, 1924 in New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Fig. 10. Gorgonocephalus chilensis novaezelandiae Mortensen, 1924, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0005). A. Plan view of the baseplate. B. Distal view of the baseplate. C. Arm spine on proximal lateral plate. D. Pedicellaria on the pedicellarial band. E–I. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the baseplate; st = secondary inner tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm; E, G–I = 300 µm; F = 200 µm.

Fig. 24 in Redescription Of The Type Species Of The Genus Argistes (Aranei, Liocranidae)

Fig. 24. Distribution records of Argistes velox. Filled circles refer to literature data and open circles refer to present data.

Figs 16–23 in Redescription Of The Type Species Of The Genus Argistes (Aranei, Liocranidae)

Figs 16–23. Somatic characters and copulatory organs of Argistes velox: 16 — innerets of male; 17–18 bulb, ventral and anterior, embolus is broken; 19 — epigyne, dorsal; 20 — right part of epigyne, antero-dorsal; 21 — tibia and cymbium of male palp, retrolateral; 22 — epiandrous region; 23 — male abdomen, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: Ar — accessorial receptacle, Bc — bursa copulatrix, Cd — copulatory duct, Cf — cymbial fold, Cl — colulus, Co — conductor, Ea — epiandrus, Em — embolus, Re — receptacle, Rg — gland of receptacle, Rs — round swelling, Ta — tegular apophysis.

Figs 1‒7 in Redescription Of The Type Species Of The Genus Argistes (Aranei, Liocranidae)

Figs 1‒7. Habitus and male palp of Argistes velox: 1–2 — female habitus, lateral and dorsal; 3 — male habitus, lateral; 4‒5 — male palp, retro- and prolateral; 6‒7 — prosoma frontal in female and male. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated.

Figs 8‒15 in Redescription Of The Type Species Of The Genus Argistes (Aranei, Liocranidae)

Figs 8‒15. Copulatory organs and abdomen of Argistes velox: 8–10 — male palp, ventral, ventro-prolateral and dorsal; 11–12 — ventral side of abdomen in female and male; 13 — intact epigyne, ventral; 14–15 — macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ar — accessorial receptacle, Bc — bursa copulatrix, Cd — copulatory duct, Co conductor, Ea — epiandrus, Em — embolus, Mp — median pocket, Re — receptacle, Rg — gland of receptacle, Ta — tegular apophysis.

Fig. 5 in Description Of The Puparium And Redescription Of The Third-Instar Larva Of Brachyopa Panzeri (Diptera, Syrphidae) With New Data On Its Biology

Fig. 5. Female of Tetrastichus brachyopae reared from puparium of Brachyopa panzeri for the first time.

Fig. 4 in Description Of The Puparium And Redescription Of The Third-Instar Larva Of Brachyopa Panzeri (Diptera, Syrphidae) With New Data On Its Biology

Fig. 4. Morphology of Brachyopa panzeri puparium. A — opened pupa in dorsal view; B — upal spiracle, lateral view; C — pupal spiracle, apical view; D — spiracular openings of pupal spiracles (SO).

Fig. 3 in Description Of The Puparium And Redescription Of The Third-Instar Larva Of Brachyopa Panzeri (Diptera, Syrphidae) With New Data On Its Biology

Fig. 3. Scanning electron microphotograph of larval spiracular plate on the apex of breathing tube of Brachyopa panzeri (SEM). Labels: CS — central scars; IS — interspiracular branched setae; SP — spiracular opening.

Fig. 1 in Description Of The Puparium And Redescription Of The Third-Instar Larva Of Brachyopa Panzeri (Diptera, Syrphidae) With New Data On Its Biology

Fig. 1. The dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of third-instar larva of Brachyopa panzeri. Labels: P — prothorax, Ms — mesothorax, Mt — metathorax, A1, A7, A8 segments of the body (segments A2–6 similar to A1); cd — central dark area, V7 — ventral sensillum of second abdominal segment; prp — posterior breathing tube; lp — lappets, am — atenno-maxillary organ; vl — ventral lip; w — larval discs.

Fig. 5 in Two New Species Of The Genus Neoseiulus (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) With Redescriptions Of N. Bicaudus And N. Micmac Based On Holotypes

Fig. 5. Neoseiulus akimovi Kolodochka, sp. n. Female: A — dorsal shield; B — setae J5; C — fragment of ventral body surface; D —chelicera; E — metapodal plates; F1, F2 — spermatheca; G — caudal part of peritremal shield; H — fragment of leg IV; I — genu II (setal abbreviation the same on fig. 1). N. cucumeris (Oudemans, 1930). Female, spermatheca: K — from Karg (1993); L — sample from commercial mite culture.

Fig. 4 in Two New Species Of The Genus Neoseiulus (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) With Redescriptions Of N. Bicaudus And N. Micmac Based On Holotypes

Fig. 4. Neoseiulus brachychaetus Kolodochka, sp. n. Female: A — dorsal shield; B — fragment of ventral body surface; C — chelicera; D — metapodal plates; E1, E2— spermatheca; F — caudal part of peritremal shield; G — fragment of leg IV; H — genu II (setal abbreviation the same on fig. 1). Male: I — chelicera.

Fig. 1 in Two New Species Of The Genus Neoseiulus (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) With Redescriptions Of N. Bicaudus And N. Micmac Based On Holotypes

Fig. 1. Neoseiulus bicaudus (Wainstein). Female: A — dorsal shield; B — setae J5; C — fragment of ventral body surface; D —chelicera; E — metapodal plates; F — spermatheca; G — caudal part of peritremal shield; H — fragment of leg IV; I, genu II (setal abbreviation: ad — antero-dorsal, pd — post-dorsal; al — antero-lateral, pl — post-lateral; av — antero-ventral).

Fig. 3 in Two New Species Of The Genus Neoseiulus (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) With Redescriptions Of N. Bicaudus And N. Micmac Based On Holotypes

Fig. 3. Neoseiulus micmac (Chant et Hansell). Female: A— dorsal shield; B — setae J5; C — fragment of ventral body surface; D 13–14, chelicerae (D — moveable digit; D — fixed digit); E — metapodal plates; F — spermatheca; G — caudal part of peritremal shield; H — fragment of leg IV.