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Figs. 21–31. Monolepta rufofulva. 21 in Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species,Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938
Figs. 21–31. Monolepta rufofulva. 21) Male antenna; 22) Female antenna; 23) Median lobe, dorsal view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Spermatheca; 26) Bursa-sclerites; 27) Male antennomeres I-IV; 28) Female antennomeres I-IV; 29) Endophallic sclerites, dorsal view; 30) Endophallic sclerites, lateral view; 31) Endophallic sclerites, ventral view.
Figs. 17–20 in Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species,Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938
Figs. 17–20. Habitats and host plants of Calomicrus jungchangi and Monolepta rufofulva. 17) Seashore near Manchou, Taiwan, where the type specimens of C. jungchangi were collected; photo by Jung-Chang Chen; 18) Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. brasiliensis, host plant for C. jungchangi; 19) One adult M. rufofulva feeding on leaves of Derris laxiflora; 20) D. laxiflora, host plant for M. rufofulva.
Figs. 7–15. Calomicrus jungchangi. 7 in Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species,Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938
Figs. 7–15. Calomicrus jungchangi. 7) Male antenna; 8) Median lobe, dorsal view; 9) Median lobe, lateral view; 10) Endophallic sclerites, dorsal view; 11) Endophallic sclerites, ventral view; 12) Male antennomeres I-IV; 13) Spermatheca; 14) Dorsal bursa-sclerites; 15) Ventral bursa-sclerites.
Figs. 1–6 in Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species,Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938
Figs. 1–6. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Calomicrus jungchangi and Monolepta rufofulva. 1) C. jungchangi, female, dorsal view; 2) C. jungchangi, female, ventral view; 3) M. rufofulva, male, dorsal view; 4) M. rufofulva, male, ventral view; 5) M. rufofulva, female, dorsal view; 6) M. rufofulva, male, ventral view. Photos by Ta-Hsiang Lee.
Fig. 16 in Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species,Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938
Fig. 16. Distribution map for Monolepta rufofulva and Calomicrus jungchangi in Taiwan (outer solid line); inner solid line indicates 1,000 m elevation, broken line indicates 2,000 m elevation. Blue circle: M. rufofulva; red square: C. jungchangi.
FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P. isabelae. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales.
Fig. 9 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 9. Light micrographs of cuticles from paratypes and hologenophores mounted after DNA extraction and COI sequencing. (A–B) Echinoderes horni, NHMD- 1176472, GenBank Acc. No. OP617666. (C–D) Echinoderes wilberti sp. nov., NHMD- 1176460, GenBank Acc. No. OP617672. (A) Dorsal overview. (B) Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. (C) Dorsal overview. (D) Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. Arrows indicate subdorsal tubes on segment 2.
Fig. 3 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 3. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes abeli sp. nov., outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark "double diamonds", question mark indicates unknown information.
Fig. 1 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 1. Maps showing (A) the position of areas of study in Mexico (B) sampling stations at Islas Marias with asterisks marking St. 8 y St.12, and (C) sampling stations in Quintana Roo with inset showing zoom of stations in Xcalak.
Fig. 6 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 6. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes wilberti sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view. (B) Female, ventral view. (C) Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. (D) Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view. Abbreviations: lat, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldt, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral glandular cell outlet type 1; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pvb, paraventral bristles; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdt, subdorsal tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot.
Fig. 5 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes abeli sp. nov. (A) Dorsal overview. (B) Ventral overview. (C) Mouth cone, dorsal view. (D) Introvert sector 2 (paraventral). (E) Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. (F) Segment 1 to 2, ventral view. (G) Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. (H) Segments 2 to 4, lateral view; inset shows close-up of glandular cell outlet type 2. (I) Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. (J) Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. (K) Segments 10 to 11, laterodorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows close-up of laterodorsal tube. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldt, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlt, midlateral tube; oos, outer oral styles; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pr, protuberance; psp, primary spinoscalid; sdgco2, subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss, subdorsal ss; slt, sublateral tube; sp, spinoscalid followed by introvert ring number; tr, trichoscalid; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot. Digit after abbreviation in lvt refer to segment number.
Fig. 10 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 10. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983. (A) Female, dorsal view. (B) Female, ventral view. (C) Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. (D) Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view. Abbreviations: lat, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldt, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral glandular cell outlet type 1; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pvb, paraventral bristles; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot.
Fig. 12 in New Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mexico: Molecular barcoding demonstrate species delimitation between highly similar morphospecies
Fig. 12. Confocal laser micrographs of Echinoderes horni (NHMD-1176472) showing focal overview sections, from most dorsal in (A) and a deeper focus through (B) to (C). Sensory spots are indicated by full circles, and glandular cell outlets type 1 by dashed circles.
Fine-grained classification of journal articles by relying on multiple layers of information through similarity network fusion: the case of the Cambridge Journal of Economics
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FIGURE 2 in Genista anglica s.l. (Fabaceae): genetic similarities between Iberian and Italian populations
FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility (MCC) tree resulting from BEAST phylogenetic analysis (20,000,000 generations) based on plastid (trnL-F) sequences data of Genista anglica group from Fernández Prieto et al. (2016) and new sequences. Support values are displayed on tree branches as posterior probability. Only the new samples codes are shown in the tree rapresentation. A TCS haplotype network, constructed with the same samples of ingroup of the phylogenetic tree is represented. Samples of each clade of the tree are represented with the same color in the haplotype network and the G. silana and G. brutia samples are indicated in the tree by circles and triangles with different lines patrons respectively, as in the corresponding circles of the haplotype network.
FIGURE 1 in Genista anglica s.l. (Fabaceae): genetic similarities between Iberian and Italian populations
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of populations of Genista anglica, G. silana and G. brutia analysed in this study. Black triangles correspond to populations studied in Fernández Prieto et al. (2016). White circles represent the new populations analysed in this study.
FIGURE 3 in Genista anglica s.l. (Fabaceae): genetic similarities between Iberian and Italian populations
FIGURE 3. Distribution of trnL-F haplotypes found in the Genista anglica, G. brutia and G. silana samples of phylogenetic group E. Black triangles correspond with populations studied in Fernández Prieto et al. (2016). Small white circles correspond to the new populations analysed in this study. Haplotype network is represented (below), the diameter of circles represents the number of samples that is shown by each haplotype. The colours of circles are the same represented in the maps for each haplotype.
Neural Correlates of Perceptual Similarity Masking in Primate V1
<p>Data set and code for journal paper of the same name in eLife:</p> <p>Visual detection is a fundamental natural task. Detection becomes more challenging as the similarity between the target and the background in which it is embedded increases, a phenomenon termed “similarity masking”. To test the hypothesis that V1 contributes to similarity masking, we used voltage sensitive dye imaging (VSDI) to measure V1 population responses while macaque monkeys performed a detection task under varying levels of target-background similarity. Paradoxically, we find that during an initial transient phase, V1 responses to the target are enhanced, rather than suppressed, by target-background similarity. This effect reverses in the second phase of the response, so that in this phase V1 signals are positively correlated with the behavioral effect of similarity. Finally, we show that a simple model with delayed divisive normalization can qualitatively account for our findings. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that a nonlinear gain control mechanism in V1 contributes to perceptual similarity masking.</p>
Fig. 4. A in Ontogenetic modifications produce similar phenotypes in distantly related click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Fig. 4. A—Cebrio (Tibesia) igelmimen Rattu et François, 2021 from Morocco, female, general appearance. Cebriorhipis sp. from Bali. B—head, ventral view; C, D—pronotum, lateral and ventral view; F—elytron; G–I male genitalia, ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; J—abdomen, ventral view; K—terminal abdominal segments; L—mesoscutellum; M—metathoracic leg. Scales 1.0 mm. Figure 4A was published by Rattu and François (2021) and is here reprinted with permission of the authors who retain the copyright of this photo.
Fig. 1 in Ontogenetic modifications produce similar phenotypes in distantly related click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Fig. 1. The mitogenomic relationships of soft-bodied and/or non-clicking genera Paulusiella, Cebrio, Scaptolenus, Analestesa, Plastocerus, Drilus, and their clicking relatives.The numbers at branches designate ultrafast bootstrap values and posterior probabilities. (A)The maximum likelihood analysis of the mt/nDNA dataset with single partition, non-focal clades are collapsed, Lissominae and Pityobiinae omitted. (B)The maximum likelihood analysis of thirteen protein-coding mitochondrial genes at the nucleotide level with coding masked by the degen software and partitioned by genes. (C)The Bayesian analysis using PhyloBayes at the nucleotide level.The trees with full-length branches and the results of additional analyses are shown in Supplementary Figs. S2–S14. Paulisiella, Cebrio, and Cebriorrhipis (red or grey colored)—the taxa earlier placed in Cebrionini; Plastocerus, Selasia, Drilus, and Malacogaster (magenta or grey colored)—non-clicking elaterids earlier placed in families Drilidae and Plastoceridae.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.