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FIGURE 1 in Fusarium citri-sinensis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Nectriaceae) isolated from fruit of Citrus sinensis in China

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Fusarium citri-sinensis and its related species based on the combined dataset of the ITS, EF-1α and RPB2 gene sequences. The maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony bootstrap support values>60% (BS), and Bayesian posterior probabilities>0.7 (PP) are given at the nodes (BS/PP). Type strains are marked 'T' or 'NT'.

FIGURES 26–31 in Fragilaria odeloucaensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta, Fragilariaceae) a diatom from temporary streams in southern Portugal

FIGURES 26–31. SEM images of F. odeloucaensis sp. nov. from type material from Odelouca Stream southern Portugal. 26, 27. Internal views of two valves showing details of striation, narrow axial area and position of rimoportulae (white arrows). 28, 29. Internal view of apices of a single valve. Rimoportula is denoted by white arrow in 28. Notice raised costae and raised zigzag axial area, and depressed striae in 29. 30, 31. Collapsed frustule in side view (30) and detail of apex (31). Elements of cingulum are indicated by black arrows, blister-like depositions by wavy black arrows and volae in 31 by black arrow heads. Scale bars = 5 µm (Figs 26, 27, 30), 2 µm (Figs 28, 29), 3 µm (31).

FIGURE 1 in Fragilaria odeloucaensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta, Fragilariaceae) a diatom from temporary streams in southern Portugal

FIGURE 1. Location of type locality, Odelouca Stream, in southern Portugal. Black dot denotes the type locality: Odelouca Stream, Monchique Council, Algarve region. Open circle corresponds to St. Pedro stream in the Center Region of Portugal.

FIGURES 2–19 in Fragilaria odeloucaensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta, Fragilariaceae) a diatom from temporary streams in southern Portugal

FIGURES 2–19. LM images of F. odeloucaensis sp. nov. from the type (BR-4723) from Odelouca Stream southern Portugal. Figure 2 corresponds to the holotype, while figures 17–19 are girdle views of the new taxon. Scale bar = 10 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Introducing Querciphoma styphnolobii sp. nov., the first sexual morph of Querciphoma (Leptosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales)

FIGURE 1. Maximum parsimony phylogram reconstructed from the combined sequences of ITS-LSU-SSU-TEF1-α, showing the phylogenetic position of Querciphoma styphnolobii. MPBP equal to or above 50% (left), MLBP equal to or above 50% (middle) and BIPP equal to or above 0.9 (right) are given on the nodes. Hyphens (-) represent support values equal to or less than 50% MPBP/50% MLBP/0.90 BIPP. The type sequences are in black bold, and the strains derived in this study are in red.

FIGURE 2 in Introducing Querciphoma styphnolobii sp. nov., the first sexual morph of Querciphoma (Leptosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales)

FIGURE 2. Teleomorph of Querciphoma styphnolobii (HMJAU 34703, holotype) A–C. Ascomata on the substrate. D. Vertical section of ascoma. E. Ostiole. F, G. Setae. H–J. Mature asci and hamathecium. K, L. Mature asci. M, N. Asci apex. O–X. Ascospores (X in Indian ink to show the mucilaginous sheath). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 μm; D–L = 20 μm; M–X = 10 μm.

FIGURE 1 in Parathyridaria ephedrae sp. nov. (Thyridariacaeae, Pleosporales), endophytic to Ephedra gerardiana in India

FIGURE 1. Phylogram inferred from maximum likelihood (ML) analysis based on a combined nrITS and nrLSU sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values (>50%) are shown above or below the branches at nodes. The newly generated strain of Parathyridaria ephedrae is shown in red. Scale bar = 0.05.

FIGURE 2 in Parathyridaria ephedrae sp. nov. (Thyridariacaeae, Pleosporales), endophytic to Ephedra gerardiana in India

FIGURE 2. Parathyridaria ephedrae (MCC 9655, holotype). a, b. Conidiomata on nutrient medium. c. View of conidiomata showing prominent, wart-like papillae. d. Section of conidioma through papilla showing long ostiolar canal. e, f. Section through the conidiomatal wall showing multi-layered textura angularis lined with conidiogenous cells. g, h. Ampulliform and doliiform conidiogenous cells. i, j. Conidia. Scale bars a = 1000 μm, b = 500 μm, c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e, f = 30 μm, g–j = 10 μm. Photo credit: Aroosa Jan Mattoo.

FIGURE 3 in Parathyridaria ephedrae sp. nov. (Thyridariacaeae, Pleosporales), endophytic to Ephedra gerardiana in India

FIGURE 3. Cultural characteristics of Parathyridaria ephedrae. a. Isolation plate showing emergence of mycelium (arrow) from a surface sterilized stem segment. b. Colonies on PDA before sporulation. c. Colony on PDA after sporulation (above, left; below, right). d–g. Colonies on MEA, CDA, OMA and WA, respectively (above, left; below, right). Photo credit: Aroosa Jan Mattoo.

FIGURE 2 in Alternaria vignae sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Pleosporaceae) from Vigna unguiculata in China

FIGURE 2. Alternaria vignae (YZU 171714, ex-type). a: samples; b: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ˚C; c–d: sporulation patterns on PCA; e–f: conidiophores; g–i: conidia on PCA; j–l: conidia on V8A. Scale bars: c-l=25 μm.

FIGURE 1 in Alternaria vignae sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Pleosporaceae) from Vigna unguiculata in China

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the combined dataset of the ITS, GAPDH, RPB2 and TEF1 gene sequences. The Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP)>0.6 and maximum likelihood bootstrap (BS) support values>60% are given at the nodes (PP/ BS). Examined strains are in bold.

FIGURE 3 in Colletotrichum juglandis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Glomerellaceae) associated with walnut leaf spot in China

FIGURE 3. Morphology of Colletotrichum juglandis sp. nov. and its pathogenicity test on walnut leaf (Juglans regia). A. Diseased samples from field; B. Pathogenicity tests on living leaf; C. Colony on PDA; D. Conidioma; E. Conidiophores; F. Chlamydospores; G–I. Appressoria; J. Conidia. D. Scale bars = 100 μm; E–J = 10 μm.

FIGURE 1 in Colletotrichum juglandis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Glomerellaceae) associated with walnut leaf spot in China

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Colletotrichum spp. associated with walnut leaf spot based on the combined gene sequences of ITS, GAPDH, CHS-1, and ACT. The Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.6 (PP), maximum likelihood bootstrap support values ≥60% (BS) are given at the nodes (PP/BS). Examined isolates are in bold. Isolates marked with "*" are ex-type or ex-epitype and "(*)" are ex-type or authentic culture.

FIGURE 2 in Colletotrichum juglandis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Glomerellaceae) associated with walnut leaf spot in China

FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Colletotrichum kahawae, C. gloeosporioides, C. fiorinia, C. nymphaeae and C. godetiae associated with walnut leaf spot. A–E. Colonies on PDA for 7 d; F–V. Appressoria; H–W. Conidiophores; I–X. Conidia. Scale bars:10 μm.

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› Figure 22. A, B, Tegenaria capolongoi; C-K, Tegenaria parmenidis; L-S, Tegenaria circeoensis sp. nov. Left male palp in ventral (E, N), retrolateral (F, O), and dorsal views (G, P); epigyne in ventral (A, C, Q, S) and vulva in dorsal view (B, D, R); intraspecific epigynal morphological variation (S); face of male in frontal view (J); spinnerets in ventral view (K); habitus (H) of male in dorsal and sternum in ventral view (I); carapace and abdomen of male in dorsal view (L, M). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (except 1 mm for H). in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data

› Figure 22. A, B, Tegenaria capolongoi; C-K, Tegenaria parmenidis; L-S, Tegenaria circeoensis sp. nov. Left male palp in ventral (E, N), retrolateral (F, O), and dorsal views (G, P); epigyne in ventral (A, C, Q, S) and vulva in dorsal view (B, D, R); intraspecific epigynal morphological variation (S); face of male in frontal view (J); spinnerets in ventral view (K); habitus (H) of male in dorsal and sternum in ventral view (I); carapace and abdomen of male in dorsal view (L, M). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (except 1 mm for H).

FIGURE 3 in Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a new species from the southern Atacama Desert, Chile

FIGURE 3. Ventral and lateral views respectively of the aedeagus and ovipositor of the Psectrascelis species studied. A–B: Aedeagus of P. senex sp. nov. C–D: Aedeagus of P. penai. E–F: Ovopositor of P. senex sp. nov. G–H: Ovopositor of P. penai. ls, lateral style; b, basal lamina; c2–c4, coxite plates 2–4; ss, sensory setae; v, valvifer.

FIGURE 2 in Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a new species from the southern Atacama Desert, Chile

FIGURE 2. Habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view respectively of Psectrascelis species included in this study. A–C: Male of P. senex sp. nov. D–F: Female of P. senex sp. nov.. G–I: Male of P. penai.

FIGURE 1 in Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a new species from the southern Atacama Desert, Chile

FIGURE 1. Overview of distribution and habitat of Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. a) Distribution of P. senex sp. nov. (red stars) and P. penai (black dots). b) Overview of the habitat on the eastern slope of Los Loros hills. c) Overview of the habitat in Alcones and d) specimen in situ from Alcones.

FIGURE 3 in A new congrid eel, Rhynchoconger randalli sp. nov. (Congridae: Anguilliformes) with a pentagonal pattern of vomer dentition from the Bay of Bengal, Indian waters

FIGURE 3. Microscopic picture of teeth on upper jaw of Rhynchoconger randalli sp. nov., from holotype.

FIGURE 4 in A new congrid eel, Rhynchoconger randalli sp. nov. (Congridae: Anguilliformes) with a pentagonal pattern of vomer dentition from the Bay of Bengal, Indian waters

FIGURE 4. Schematic diagram of teeth on upper jaw of Rhynchoconger randalli sp. nov., from holotype.