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FIGURE 8. T in Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species

FIGURE 8. T. latitarsis—♀: A—frontal view; B—lateral view; C—dorsal view (UFMG 37923). ♂: D—frontal view; E— lateral view; F—dorsal view (UFV Araponga, MG, Brasil, 16/04/1989, E.F.Morato; Parque Florestal da Serra do Brigadeiro, MG). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURE 7. T in Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species

FIGURE 7. T. danunciae sp. n.—♀: A—frontal view, B—lateral view, C—dorsal view, D—Genital capsule (the arrow indicates the short median projection on anterior margin of the spata, mentioned in couplet 7 of the key to males). (Holotype— UFMG 76767). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURE 12. T in Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species

FIGURE 12. T. palliventris—♀: A—frontal view, B—lateral view, C—dorsal view (UFMG 19324); ♂: D—frontal view, E— lateral view, F—dorsal view (UFMG 1602166). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURE 6. T in Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species

FIGURE 6. T. chaetaspis—♀: A—frontal view, B—lateral view, C—dorsal view (UFMG 37874); ♂: D—frontal view, E— lateral view, F—dorsal view (UFMG 38305). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURE 1 in Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species

FIGURE 1. Ventral view of metasoma of males. A—Thygater anae, B—T. analis (the arrows indicate the alternative states of the marginal fringe of S4, mentioned in couplet 4 of the key to males).

FIGURES 135–140 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 135–140. Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov., female from Erg Chebbi, Morocco, entering the tube through a semicircular slit in the silken lid. Photos: I. Rechenberg.

FIGURES 109–117 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 109–117. Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov., males from Erg Chebbi, Morocco (109 holotype, 110 PJ 3395, 111–117 PJ 3407). 109–115 Left male palp (109–111 ventral, 112 retrolateral, 113 bulb, prolateral, 114 tibia, dorsal, 115 distal femur, retrolatero-dorsal); 116 Cheliceral dentition, ventral; 117 Eye arrangement, dorsal. DE—distal part of embolus, here developed as coil, FA—femoral apophysis, K—embolic kink, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis.

FIGURE 172 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURE 172. Cebrennus clerckii (Audouin, 1826) from Egypt or Israel, holotype (female?) (from Audouin 1826: habitus, leg claws, prosoma, eye arrangement, and mouthparts).

FIGURES 141–146. Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. 141–144 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 141–146. Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. 141–144 Copulation (141–142 on sand, 143–144 in grass); 145 Threatening behaviour; 146 Habitat with mobile research station of Ingo Rechenberg. Photos: I. Rechenberg.

FIGURES 105–108. Cebrennus laurae spec. nov., holotype male from Canary Islands. 105–106 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 105–108. Cebrennus laurae spec. nov., holotype male from Canary Islands. 105–106 Left male palp (105 ventral, 106 retrolateral); 107 Cheliceral dentition, ventral; 108 Eye arrangement, dorsal. DE—distal part of embolus, here developed as coil, K—embolic kink, PE—proximal part of embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis.

FIGURES 77–87 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 77–87. Cebrennus spp., eye arrangement, dorsal. 77–81 Cebrennus wagae (Simon, 1874) (77 female from Algeria, 78 female from Malta, 79 male from Tunisia, 80 female from Tunisia, 81 male from Libya); 82–86 Cebrennus aethiopicus Simon, 1880 (82 male from "A Sefza", 83 female from Eritrea, 84 female from A Sefza?, 85 female from Eritrea, 86 male from Sudan); 87 Cebrennus flagellatus spec. nov., holotype male from Afghanistan.

FIGURES 36–43. 36–38 Cebrennus castaneitarsis Simon, 1880 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 36–43. 36–38 Cebrennus castaneitarsis Simon, 1880, females from Wahran, Algeria or Casablanca, N Morocco (see note in text); 39–41 Cebrennus spec. B, female from Aouinet Torkoz, S Morocco; 42–44 Cebrennus wagae (Simon, 1874), female from Algier, Algeria. 36, 38–39, 42 Epigyne, ventral; 37, 40, 43 Vulva, dorsal; 41, 44 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. GA—glandular appendages, LR—lateral ridge, MA—membranous atrium.

FIGURES 12–17. 12–13 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 12–17. 12–13 Cebrennus rungsi Jäger, 2000, males from Anti-Atlas, Morocco; 14 Cebrennus spec. A, male from Beni Abbes Algeria; 15–17 Cebrennus castaneitarsis Simon, 1880, males (15 Algeria, 16–17 holotype male from Wahran, Algeria). Left male palp (12–16 ventral, 17 retrolateral). DE—distal part of embolus, K—embolic kink, PE—proximal part of embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis.

FIGURES 24–29. Cebrennus aethiopicus Simon, 1880 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 24–29. Cebrennus aethiopicus Simon, 1880, males (24–25 holotype male, Massaua, Eritrea, 26–27 Djibouti, 28–29 "A Sefza"). Left male palp (24, 26, 28 ventral, 25, 27, 29 retrolateral). EB—embolus base.

FIGURES 30–35. 30–31 Cebrennus aethiopicus Simon, 1880 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 30–35. 30–31 Cebrennus aethiopicus Simon, 1880, male from Sudan; 32–35 Cebrennus flagellatus spec. nov., holotype male from Nangarhar Province, E Afghanistan. 30–33 Left male palp (30, 32 ventral, 31, 33 retrolateral); 34 Embolic kink showing flagellum, proximal; 35 Embolus tip, ventral. F—flagellum at embolus kink.

FIGURES 53–54 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 53–54. Cebrennus wagae (Simon, 1874), female from Tunisia. 53 Epigyne, ventral; 54 Vulva, dorsal.

FIGURES 162–171. Cebrennus tunetanus Simon, 1885 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 162–171. Cebrennus tunetanus Simon, 1885 from Tunisia (162–166 holotype male, 167–171 female). 162–164 Left male palp (162 ventral, 163 retrolateral, 164 bulb, slightly prolateral); 165, 170 Cheliceral dentition, ventral; 166, 171 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 167 Epigyne, ventral; 168–169 Vulva (168 antero-ventral, 169 dorsal). DE—distal part of embolus, GA—glandular appendages, K—embolic kink, MA—membranous atrium, PE—proximal part of embolus, W—light "windows" close to copulatory openings.

FIGURES 152–161 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 152–161. Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco, flic-flac behaviour (152–160 even surface, 161 uphill; see text for detailed description). Photos: I. Rechenberg.

FIGURES 147–151 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 147–151. Silken burrows (149, 150 [right] showing distal extensions). 147–148 Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966) from Tunisia; 149–151 Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. Photos: 147–148 Beudels; 149–151 I. Rechenberg.

FIGURES 45–52 in Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species

FIGURES 45–52. Cebrennus wagae (Simon, 1874), females (45–46 Malta, 47–49 Chott, Algeria, 50–52 Biskra, Algeria). 45, 47, 50–51 Epigyne, ventral; 46, 48, 52 Vulva, dorsal; 49 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal.