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FIGURES 20–22 in Eleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURES 20–22. Male terminalia of Cluzobra species. 20. Cluzobra triocellata, sp.n., lateral view. 21. Cluzobra accola, sp.n., ventral view. 22. Same, syngonocoxite plate removed. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ce, cercus; sg, syngonocoxite; gs, gonostyle; s8, sternite 8; t8, tergite 8; t9, tergite 9.

FIGURES 5–10 in Eleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURES 5–10. Wings of Cluzobra species. 5. Cluzobra triocellata, sp.n. 6. Cluzobra accola, sp.n. 7. Cluzobra lanei Edwards, specimen from Anastácio, State of São Paulo. 8. Cluzobra claripennis, sp.n. 9. Cluzobra papaveroi, sp.n. 10. Cluzobra coptolithus, sp.n., paratype from Recife, State of Pernambuco.

FIGURES 11–19 in Eleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURES 11–19. Wings of Cluzobra species. 11. Cluzobra vockerothi, sp.n. 12. Cluzobra sapiranga, sp.n. 13. Cluzobra fluminense, sp.n. 14. Cluzobra binocellaris (Edwards). 15. Cluzobra fuscipennis Edwards, specimen from Embu, State of São Paulo. 16. Cluzobra plaumanni Edwards, specimen from Nova Teutônia, State of Santa Catarina. 17. Cluzobra fritzmuelleri, sp.n. 18. Cluzobra spinata, sp.n. 19. Cluzobra elpidia, sp.n.

FIGURES 2–4. 2 in Eleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURES 2–4. 2. Lateral view of thorax of Cluzobra binocellaris (Edwards). 3. Dorsal view of head and thorax of Cluzobra spinata, sp.n.. 4. Lateral view of segment 8 and male terminalia of Cluzobra binocellaris (Edwards). Abbreviations: anp, anepisternum; asp, anterior spiracle; ce, cercus; cx I, front coxa; cx II, mid coxa; cx III, hind coxa; gs, gonostyle; hal, haltere; ktp, katepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; mdt, mediotergite; mep, metepimeron; mes, mesepimeron; met, metepisternum; pep, proepimeron; pes, proepisternum; prn, pronotum; psp, postnotal phragma; S8, sternite 8; scl, scutellum; sct, scutum; sg, syngonocoxite; sp, syngonocoxite distal projection; T8, tergite 8; T9, tergite 9.

FIGURE 1 in Eleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 1. Cladogram proposed by Matile (1996) for the phylogenetic relationships between the species of the genus Cluzobra. The distribution of each species group in the Neotropical region is given to the right.

FIGURES 1–6 in The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)

FIGURES 1–6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1–3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 9 in The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)

FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right).

FIGURES 7–8. Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin. 7 in The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)

FIGURES 7–8. Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin. 7, female left pedipalp, prolateral view (IBSP 42) (the arrow points to the mesal spur of patella); 8, female internal genitalia, dorsal view (IBSP 41). LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Spectrogram and waveform of the advertisement call of Leptodactylus ajurauna sp. nov. holotype. The first graphic above shows the waveform of the call in seconds. The second shows three calls in milliseconds. Below, the last note in waveform and power spectrum (both in ms.).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Ventral views of right hand and right foot of Leptodactylus ajurauna sp. nov. holotype (MZUSP136712).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Ventral view of Leptodactylus ajurauna sp. nov. paratype MZUSP136720 (Photo: P. C. A. Garcia).

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Overview of a male of the Leptodactylus marmoratus population sympatric with the Leptodactylus ajurauna sp. nov. Note the two dorsolateral stripes. (Photo: P. C. A. Garcia).

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Overview of Leptodactylus ajurauna sp. nov. paratype MZUSP136720 (Photo: P. C. A. Garcia).

FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 7. Squamosal-alisphenoid region of specimens of Abrawayaomys: a, UFGM 2492; b, MN 23075 (holotype of A. ruschii); c, MACN 20253 (holotype of A. chebezi, new species). Abbreviations: ab, auditory bulla; al, alisphenoid; alc, anterior opening of alisphenoid canal; as, alisphenoid strut; fc, perforation on sag; fo, foramen ovale; hp, hamular process; mbt, trough for masticatory-buccinator nerve; pt, pterygoid plate; sag, squamosal-alisphenoid groove; sf, sphenofrontal foramen; sq, squamosal; za, zygomatic arch.

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 8. Molar occlusal morphology in Abrawayaomys chebezi, new species (based on specimen MACN 20253, holotype, Misiones, Argentina): a, upper right molar row; b, lower left molar row. Abbreviations: aac, anterolabial conule; af, anteromedian flexus; alc, anterolingual conule; ci, cingulum; e, enterostyle; en, entoconid; fpf, posterofossetid; hy, hypocone; hyi, hypoconid; m, mesoloph; me, metacone; met, metaconid; mi, mesolophid; pa, paracone; poi, posterolophid; pr, protocone; pra, parastyle; pri, protoconid; pro, procingulum; pt, protostyle.

FIGURE 9 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 9. Contrasting nasal morphology (in dorsal view) between two Abrawayaomys specimens. UFGM 2492 (A. ruschii) is from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and MACN 20253 (A. chebezi, new species) is from Misiones, Argentina.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 1. Recording localities of Abrawayaomys: A. Argentina: 1, Conjunction arroyo Mbocai and route 12; 2, Eldorado; 3, Montecarlo; 4, Campo Ramón. B. Brazil: 5, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce; 6, São Sebastião das Águas Claras; 7, Reserva Biológica de Forno Grande (type locality of A. ruschii); 8, 6 km SW Viçosa; 9, Aldea Sapucai; 10, Caldas da Imperatriz. Main phytogeographic units recognized for Misiones are indicated: a. Rosewood and Assai Palm Forest; b. Laurel and Guatambu Forest; c. Montaine Araucaria Forest; and d. Montane Forest.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 2. Abrawayaomys chebezi, new species (MACN 20253, holotype, Misiones, Argentina): skin in dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views.

FIGURE 6 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 6. Craniodental morphology of Abrawayaomys chebezi, new species (based on specimen MACN 20253, holotype, Misiones, Argentina): a, rostrum, dorsal view; b, skull, frontal view; c, interorbital region, dorsal view; d, rostrum, lateral view (note the position of the posterior border of the zygomatic plate and the incisor orientation with respect to molar plane); e, zygomatic arch, lateral view; f, pterygoid region (note the anterior extension of the mesopterygoid fossa with respect the M3 posterior face); g, temporal region, lateral view; h, mandible, ascending ramus in labial view; i, mandible, anterior portion in labial view; j, mandible, retromolar fossa in dorsal view; k, mandible, ascending ramus in lingual view; l, rostrum tip in ventral view. Abbreviations: ab, auditory bulla; cp, capsular projection; e, turbinals; f, frontal; fr, retromolar fossa; hp, hamular process of squamosal; if, incisive foramen; in, incisor; j, jugal; mf, mandibular foramen; ms, mesopterygoid fossa; n, nasal; nc, nasolacrimal capsule; p, parietal; pal, posterior opening of alisphenoid canal; pg, postglenoid foramen; pm, premaxillary; pt, parapterygoid plate; sf, subsquamosal fenestra; sq, squamosal; tt, tegmen tympani; zp, zygomatic plate.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy and distribution of Abrawayaomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), an Atlantic Forest endemic with the description of a new species

FIGURE 3. Some features of the dorsal spines of Abrawayaomys chebezi, new species (based on specimen MACN 20253, holotype, Misiones, Argentina): a, cuticular scale pattern at spine base; b, cuticular scale pattern at spine mid portion; c, cuticular scale pattern at spine distal portion; d, spine longitudinal furrow at mid portion; e, spine tip. All the images were obtained from casts.