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FIGURE 4 in A new species of clawed frog (genus Xenopus) from the Itombwe Massif, Democratic Republic of the Congo: implications for DNA barcodes and biodiversity conservation.

FIGURE 4. Evolutionary relationships of (A) combined data from two tightly linked nuclear loci (RAG1 and RAG2) and (B) mitochondrial DNA illustrate a divergent but sister relationship of X. itombwensis and X. wittei. Nuclear loci but not mitochondrial loci illustrate a close relationship between (X. itombwensis + X. wittei) to half of the allopolyploid genome of X. vestitus. For clarity most posterior probabilities are omitted because they are similar or identical to those found elsewhere (Evans 2007; Evans et al. 2004). However, with reference to X. itombwensis, in (A and B) the red clades have over 95% posterior probability and the blue clade has over 80% posterior probability. (C) A species phylogeny illustrating bifurcating and reticulating evolutionary relationships in clawed frogs. The most recent common ancestor of X. wittei and X. itombwensis evolved through allopolyploidization of two tetraploid species. The number of chromosomes in each species is indicated in parentheses after each species name. (A) and (C) are modified from (Evans 2007).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of clawed frog (genus Xenopus) from the Itombwe Massif, Democratic Republic of the Congo: implications for DNA barcodes and biodiversity conservation.

FIGURE 3. Male advertisement vocalization of (A) X. wittei, (B) X. vestitus, and (C) X. itombwensis. The slow trill portion of the X. itombwensis call (beginning at about 400 milliseconds) is a unique feature within the "vestitus-wittei" group.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of clawed frog (genus Xenopus) from the Itombwe Massif, Democratic Republic of the Congo: implications for DNA barcodes and biodiversity conservation.

FIGURE 2. Type specimen and variation of X. itombwensis. (A) Holotype specimen MCZ A-138192 (field number BJE 0275), (B) Paratype MCZ A-138193 (field no. BJE 0276), and (C) a live unvouchered male individual. Arrows indicate dorsal spots that are not found in X. wittei. Scale bars are 5 mm. Photo credit for B: Jon Woodward.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of clawed frog (genus Xenopus) from the Itombwe Massif, Democratic Republic of the Congo: implications for DNA barcodes and biodiversity conservation.

FIGURE 1. Distribution of selected Xenopus species with small geographic ranges. Numbered boxes indicate areas of interest. These include (1) the volcanic highlands of Cameroon (X. longipes, X. amieti), (2) lowland fynbos biome of South Africa (X. gilli), (3) the Albertine Rift highlands of the Eastern DRC, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi (X. vestitus, X. wittei, X. ruwenzoriensis), (4) the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia (X. largeni), and (5) the Itombwe Massif, South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (X. itombwensis). The right side indicates the location of the Itombwe Massif Conservation Landscape and the location of Miki, the type locality of X. itombwensis. (Image modified from the Wildlife Conservation Society.)

FIGURES 24–28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25 in A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode

FIGURES 24–28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil.

FIGURES 17–23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17–20. Male genitalia. 17 in A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode

FIGURES 17–23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17–20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21–23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17–20; 0.10 mm for 21–23.

FIGURES 11–16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III–V, male. 16 in A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode

FIGURES 11–16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III–V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11–13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16.

FIGURES 4–10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4 in A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode

FIGURES 4–10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10.

FIGURE 5 in Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (Analgoidea, Xolalgidae) from the barn owl Tyto alba (Strigiformes, Tytonidae): compiling morphology with DNA barcode data for taxon descriptions in mites (Acari)

FIGURE 5. Morphological differences between Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (left) and G. attenuatus (right). A – male hysteronotum, B – epimerites I of male, C – female hysteronotal shield with associated setae.

FIGURE 7 in Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (Analgoidea, Xolalgidae) from the barn owl Tyto alba (Strigiformes, Tytonidae): compiling morphology with DNA barcode data for taxon descriptions in mites (Acari)

FIGURE 7. Idiosoma dimensions in Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (white circles, N=12) and G. attenuatus (black circles, N=12).

FIGURE 3 in Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (Analgoidea, Xolalgidae) from the barn owl Tyto alba (Strigiformes, Tytonidae): compiling morphology with DNA barcode data for taxon descriptions in mites (Acari)

FIGURE 3. Glaucalges tytonis sp. n., female. A – ventral view, B – dorsal view. CO – copulatory opening.

FIGURE 2 in Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (Analgoidea, Xolalgidae) from the barn owl Tyto alba (Strigiformes, Tytonidae): compiling morphology with DNA barcode data for taxon descriptions in mites (Acari)

FIGURE 2. Distal podomeres of Glaucalges tytonis sp. n., dorsal view, male. Designations of setae after Gaud and Atyeo (1996). A – tarsus I, B – tibia and tarsus II, C – tarsus III, D – tarsus IV.

FIGURE 1 in Glaucalges tytonis sp. n. (Analgoidea, Xolalgidae) from the barn owl Tyto alba (Strigiformes, Tytonidae): compiling morphology with DNA barcode data for taxon descriptions in mites (Acari)

FIGURE 1. Glaucalges tytonis sp. n., male. A – ventral view, B – dorsal view. Setal designations after Gaud and Atyeo (1996).

FIGURES 8 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURES 8. Male genitalia. Oenochroma barcodificata sp. nov., Tasmania (paratype TASAG Accession No. 104048) (photo CY). Scale bars 2 mm.

FIGURES 6, 7 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURES 6, 7. Oenochroma vinaria, Ƥ lectotype of Monoctenia decora Wlk. 6: dorsal view. 7: labels (photos Peter Marriott and Peter Lilywhite, MVMA, Melbourne, Australia).

FIGURE 1. Neighbor joining tree for 34 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURE 1. Neighbor joining tree for 34 Australian specimens in the genus Oenochroma (Kimura 2 Parameter, built with MEGA4; all codon positions unweighted) based on sequences of the mtDNA COI gene (barcoding fragment 5'). Values above branches are bootstrap support values superior to 95%. Terminals are identified by their process ID code on BOLD.

FIGURES 4, 5 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURES 4, 5. Oenochroma vinaria, Ƥ lectotype of Guenée (photos RR/AM). 4: dorsal view. 5: labels (photos AM, RR). Scale bar 2 cm.

FIGURES 2, 3 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURES 2, 3. Oenochroma barcodificata sp. nov., Ƥ holotype, Tasmania. 2: dorsal view. 3: labels (photos AH). Scale bar 2 cm.

FIGURES 9 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURES 9. Male genitalia. Oenochroma vinaria, Tasmania (genitalia from slide TMAG F4720; aedeagus from gen.prp. ZSM G 13969) (photo CY/AH). Scale bars 2 mm.

FIGURE 19 in Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenée, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection

FIGURE 19. Oenochroma barcodificata sp. nov. mature larva on Grevillea sp. Scale bar 10 mm (photo CY)