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FIGURES 11A–E. A–C in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 11A–E. A–C Spariolenus omidvarbrothers sp. n. (A habitus of male, B female, C type locality and habitat, Bidan Oasis close to Barashk in Sistan & Baluchistan Province, Iran); D Spariolenus mansourii Moradmand, 2017 preying on a cicada; E habitat of Spariolenus lindbergi (Roewer, 1962) comb. nov. in Afghanistan. Arrows shows the observation location of the specimens.

FIGURES 8A–D in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 8A–D. Spariolenus lindbergi (Roewer, 1962) comb. nov., female, Afghanistan (SMF). A epigyne, ventral; B vulva, dorsal; C right vulva, lateral; D right chelicerae, ventral.

FIGURES 9A–G. Spariolenus spp. A–D, G in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 9A–G. Spariolenus spp. A–D, G frontal view of prosoma; E chelicerae and labium, ventral; F cheliceral dentition, ventral. A Spariolenus omidvarbrothers sp. n., male holotype; B Spariolenus lindbergi (Roewer, 1962) comb. nov., male; C Spariolenus baluchistanicus sp. n., female holotype; D–F Spariolenus bakasura sp. n., female paratype; G Spariolenus kabandha sp. n.

FIGURES 7A–C in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 7A–C. Spariolenus lindbergi (Roewer, 1962) comb. nov., male, Afghanistan (SMF). A–B left palp (A prolateral, B ventral); C embolus tip, ventral.

FIGURES 6A–E in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 6A–E. Spariolenus baluchistanicus sp. n., female holotype, Pakistan (NHM). A epigyne, ventral; B vulva, dorsal; C right vulva, lateral; D eyes, dorsal; E left chelicerae, ventral.

FIGURES 4A–C in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 4A–C. Spariolenus bakasura sp. n., female holotype, India (SMF). A epigyne, ventral; B vulva, dorsal; C right vulva, lateral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; SS—slit sensillum.

FIGURES 3A–C in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 3A–C. Spariolenus bakasura sp. n., male paratype, India (BNHS). A–B left palp (A prolateral, B ventral); C embolus tip, ventral.

FIGURE 13 in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURE 13. The distribution records map of all known Spariolenus species (studied here and revised to date) in South and West Asia. Localities for all new species described in this study are marked with a star.

FIGURES 5A, B in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 5A, B. Spariolenus kabandha sp. n., female, India (NHM). A epigyne, ventral; B vulva, dorsal; arrow: diagnostic dorsal projection (bubble-shaped) of copulatory opening.

FIGURES 2A–D in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 2A–D. Spariolenus omidvarbrothers sp. n., female paratype, Iran (SMF). A epigyne, ventral; B vulva, dorsal; C right vulva, lateral; D schematic course of internal duct system, lateral. Abbreviations: CO—Copulatory opening; EF—Epigynal field; EP—Epigynal pit; FC—First coil of vulva; FD—Fertilisation duct; LID—Lumen of internal duct system; MEP —Margin of epigynal pit; SC—Second coil of vulva; TC—Third coil of vulva.

FIGURES 1A–C in Taxonomic revision of the troglophile Spariolenus spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) in South and West Asia

FIGURES 1A–C. Spariolenus omidvarbrothers sp. n., male holotype, Iran (SMF). A–B left palp (A prolateral, B ventral); C Embolus tip, ventral. Abbreviations: BRB—Basal retrolateral bulge, C—Conductor, ET—embolus tip, PET—prolateral part of embolus, RET—retrolateral part of embolus, dRTA—dorsal part of retrolateral tibial apophysis, SP—spermophore, T— tegulum, vRTA—ventral part of retrolateral tibial apophysis.

FIGURES 25–26 in A survey of the Sumatran Sparassidae (Araneae). 1. Two new Thelcticopis species

FIGURES 25–26. Distribution records of Thelcticopis spp. from Sumatra, Mentawai Islands and adjacent Malay Peninsula: T. karnyi (1), T. lizae sp. nov. (2), T. ketambe sp. nov. (3), T. klossi (4), T. orichalcea (5), T. modesta (6).

FIGURES 19–24 in A survey of the Sumatran Sparassidae (Araneae). 1. Two new Thelcticopis species

FIGURES 19–24. Thelcticopis ketambe sp. nov., male. 19–21 Palpal tibia (19 dorsal, 20 retrolateral, 21 ventral); 22–24 Bulb (22 prolateral, 23 ventral, 24 retrolateral). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: C—conductor, DE—distal embolic apophysis, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, PE—prolateral embolic apophysis, RE—retrolateral embolic apophysis, RK—retrolateral keel, RTS—retrolateral tibial spine, Sp—spermophor, T—tegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, VDL—ventrodistal lobe.

FIGURES 13–18 in A survey of the Sumatran Sparassidae (Araneae). 1. Two new Thelcticopis species

FIGURES 13–18. Thelcticopis ketambe sp. nov., male. 13–14 Habitus (13 dorsal, 14 ventral); 15–18 Palp (15 dorsal, 16, prolateral, 17 ventral, 18 retrolateral). Scale bars: 13–14=10 mm; 15–18=1 mm. Abbreviations: CS—cymbial scopula, RB— retrolateral bulge of cymbium.

FIGURES 1–6 in A survey of the Sumatran Sparassidae (Araneae). 1. Two new Thelcticopis species

FIGURES 1–6. Thelcticopis lizae sp. nov., male. 1–2 Habitus (1 dorsal, 2 ventral); 3–6 Palp (3 dorsal, 4 prolateral, 5 ventral, 6 retrolateral). Scale bars: 1–2=5 mm; 3–6=1 mm. Abbreviations: CS—cymbial scopula, RB—retrolateral bulge of cymbium.

FIGURES 7–12 in A survey of the Sumatran Sparassidae (Araneae). 1. Two new Thelcticopis species

FIGURES 7–12. Thelcticopis lizae sp. nov., male. 7–9 Palpal tibia (7 dorsal, 8 retrolateral, 9 ventral); 10–12 Bulb (10 prolateral, 11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bpC—basal process of conductor, C—conductor, E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, Se—bunch of setae, Sp—spermophor, T—tegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, VDL—ventrodistal lobe.

FIGURES 117−118. Distribution maps for Sparianthina spp. 117 in The Neotropical genera Guadana Rheims, 2010 and Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)

FIGURES 117−118. Distribution maps for Sparianthina spp. 117 (Sparianthina adisi, Sparianthina boyaca sp. n., Sparianthina gaita, Sparianthina milleri, Sparianthina parang); 118 (Sparianthina deltshevi, Sparianthina pumilla, Sparianthina saaristoi, Sparianthina selenopoides, Sparianthina soca sp. n.).

FIGURES 94−102 in The Neotropical genera Guadana Rheims, 2010 and Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)

FIGURES 94−102. Male, left palp, DTA, ventral, detail. 94 Sparianthina adisi, 95 Sparianthina deltshevi, 96 Sparianthina gaita, 97 Sparianthina milleri, 98 Sparianthina parang, 99 Sparianthina pumilla, 100 Sparianthina saaristoi, 101 Sparianthina selenopoides, 102 Sparianthina soca sp.n.. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 77−80. Female, epigyne. 77 Guadana manauara, 78 Guadana quillu, 79 Guadana urucu, 80 in The Neotropical genera Guadana Rheims, 2010 and Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)

FIGURES 77−80. Female, epigyne. 77 Guadana manauara, 78 Guadana quillu, 79 Guadana urucu, 80 Guadana tambopata. Scale lines: 1 mm. el—epigynal ledge; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; ufl—U-shaped flap of median septum. Illustrations modified from Rheims 2010a (internal structures visualized by transparency are omitted).

FIGURES 48−51 in The Neotropical genera Guadana Rheims, 2010 and Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)

FIGURES 48−51. Guadana muirapinima sp. n. 48−49 male (MPEG 30837), habitus (48 dorsal, 49 ventral); 50−51 female (MPEG 30677), habitus (50 dorsal, 51 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm.