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FIGURE 6 in Identification of past and present gobies: distinguishing Gobius and Pomatoschistus (Teleostei: Gobioidei) species using characters of otoliths, meristics and body morphometry

FIGURE 6 Otoliths (mesial view) of Pomatoschistus knerii (a–d: Krk, 1r, 2r, each mirrored, 9l, 4r mirrored), P. marmoratus (e–h: Selce, 1r, 2r, 3r, each mirrored, 4l), P. microps (i–l: Stralsund, 8l, 5l, 6l, 14l), P. minutus (m: Stralsund, 1l), P. montenegrensis (n–p: Skadar lake, 8l, 9l, 6l), P. pictus (m: Norway, 2r mirrored), and P. quagga (r–t: Krk, 2l, 8r mirrored, 4l). Numbers following the localities refer to the fish specimen from which the otolith was extracted; l, left otolith; r, right otolith, mirrored for better comparison. SL denotes the standard length (in mm) of the corresponding fish specimen. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. All figured otoliths are kept in the Bavarian State Collection (collection number SNSB-BSPG 2020 LIV). Downloaded from Brill.com10/07/2022 07:35:45PM via free access

FIGURE 4 in Identification of past and present gobies: distinguishing Gobius and Pomatoschistus (Teleostei: Gobioidei) species using characters of otoliths, meristics and body morphometry

FIGURE 4 Otoliths (mesial view) of Gobius cobitis (a–c: Montenegro, 7l, 4l, 1l), G. geniporus (d: Montenegro, 3l; e, f: Selce, 2l, 'medium'), G. incognitus (g–i: Pelješac Peninsula, J1914l, J1910r mirrored, J1906l), G. paganellus (j–l: Galicia, 1l, 6l, 8l) and G. vittatus (m, Selce, 2l; n, o, Krk, Krk, 1l; 2l; p: Selce 2l). Numbers following the localities refer to the fish specimen from which the otolith was extracted; l, left otolith; r, right otolith, mirrored for better comparison. SL denotes the standard length (in mm) of the corresponding fish specimen. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. All figured otoliths are kept in the Bavarian State Collection (collection number SNSB-BSPG 2020 LIV).

FIGURE 3 in Identification of past and present gobies: distinguishing Gobius and Pomatoschistus (Teleostei: Gobioidei) species using characters of otoliths, meristics and body morphometry

FIGURE 3 Otoliths (mesial view) of the species of the Gobius auratus complex, i.e. G. auratus (a: Selce, 6l; b: Selce, 5l; c: Krk, 2r mirrored), G. couchi (d–f: Krk, 2l, 3r mirrored, 1l), G. fallax (g, h: Unije Island, 2r mirrored, 1l), G. gasteveni (i, j: Galicia, 1l, 1r mirrored) and G. kolombatovici (k, l: Krk, 1l, 2l). Numbers following the localities refer to the fish specimen from which the otolith was extracted; l, left otolith; r, right otolith, mirrored for better comparison. SL denotes the standard length (in mm) of the corresponding fish specimen. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. All figured otoliths are kept in the Bavarian State Collection (collection number SNSB-BSPG 2020 LIV).

FIGURE 2 in Identification of past and present gobies: distinguishing Gobius and Pomatoschistus (Teleostei: Gobioidei) species using characters of otoliths, meristics and body morphometry

FIGURE 2 Plots of the discriminant function scores derived from the different arrays of variables (as indicated in the figure) of the studied species of Gobius (a–c) and Pomatoschistus (d–f). The reduced datasets for Gobius and Pomatoschistus were used for this analysis. LD1, 2, linear discriminant functions 1 and 2. See tables 3 and 5 for details and values.

FIGURE 1 a–b in Identification of past and present gobies: distinguishing Gobius and Pomatoschistus (Teleostei: Gobioidei) species using characters of otoliths, meristics and body morphometry

FIGURE 1 a–b, Schematic drawing of a goby skeleton depicting the standard morphometric (1a) and meristic (1b) characters used in this study; c–d, Schematic drawing (c) and SEM image (d) of a right goby otolith (based on G. bucchichi) showing the measured distances and areas (after Gierl et al., 2018) and the established otolith terminology. Colors in a: red, horizontal measurements; blue, measurements along fin bases; green vertical measurements. Abbreviations: (a) Ab, length of anal fin base; B, body depth at origin of first dorsal fin; CP, length of caudal peduncle; D2b, length of second dorsal fin base; D2C, distance between end of second dorsal fin and first dorsal (procurrent) ray of caudal fin; SL, standard length (from snout to begin of caudal fin); SN/A, distance from snout to origin of anal fin; SN/D1, distance from snout to origin of first dorsal fin; SN/D2, distance from snout to origin of second dorsal fin; TL, total length; (b) AbVert, abdominal vertebrae; AP, anal fin pterygiophores inserting in front of haemal spine of first caudal vertebra; Arays, rays of anal fin; CaudVert, caudal vertebrae; D2rays, rays of second dorsal fin; DProCur, dorsal procurrent rays; VProCur, ventral procurrent rays; (c) OA, otolith area; OH, otolith height; OL, otolith length; OP, otolith perimeter; SuA, sulcus area; SuH, sulcus height; SuL, sulcus length; SuP, sulcus perimeter; SuEndV, vertical distance from posterior end of sulcus to ventral margin of otolith; SuTipV, vertical distance from anterior end of sulcus to ventral margin of otolith.

FIGURE 1. Paratrechina umbra. A in A checklist of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Hong Kong and Macao SARs, with an illustrated identification key for species in Southeast China and Taiwan.

FIGURE 1. Paratrechina umbra. A: Lateral view of the mesosoma; B: Oblique dorsal view of the mandible; C: Dorsal view of the head; D: Distribution map of Paratrechina umbra for Hong Kong.

Fig. 12 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 12. Habitat of Orinda (Scapulorinda) scapularis (Jacobi, 1928), Lake Eacham car park, 6 May 2022.

Fig. 10 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 10. Habitat and host plant of Orinda (Montorinda) montana sp. nov., Mount Walsh National Park, 14 Dec. 2019. A. Mount Walsh as seen from the car park. B. Landscape on the top of Mount Walsh with shrubs growing between the rocks. C. Host plant, Grevillea whiteana Mc Gill. (Proteaceae). D–E. Host plant, G. whiteana, detail.

Fig. 9 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 9. Orinda (Montorinda) montana sp. nov., Ô, holotype (QM), terminalia. A–D. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Left posterolateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Dorsal view. E–L. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Posterior view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Left lateroventral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Anterodorsal view. K. Aedeagus posteroventral view. L. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Fig. 8 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 8. Orinda (Montorinda) montana sp. nov., ♀, paratype (QM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Posterior wing. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. G. Left posterior leg, apical half of tibia and tarsus, ventral view.

Fig. 1 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 1. Orinda (Montorinda) eungellana sp. nov., Ô, holotype (QM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Posterior wing. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. G. Left posterior leg, apical half of tibia and tarsus, ventral view.

Fig. 4 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 4. Orinda (Montorinda) spp., adeagus of holotypes. A–B. O. (Montorinda) eungellana sp. nov. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterior view. C–D. O. (Montorinda) montana sp. nov. C. Left lateral view. D. Posterior view.

Fig. 3 in The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)

Fig. 3. Orinda (Montorinda) eungellana sp. nov., Ô, holotype (QM), terminalia. A–D. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Left posterolateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Dorsal view. E–L. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Posterior view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Left lateroventral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Anterodorsal view. K. Posteroventral view. L. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.