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opennotspecifiedOct 2024View details →

FIGURE 2. Confirmation test for M in First record of Monalonion velezangeli (Hemiptera: Miridae) affecting avocado and cherimoya (Annona cherimola) as new hosts in Ecuador

FIGURE 2. Confirmation test for M. velezangeli damage in avocado and cherimoya. A. Healthy fruit. B. Fruit confined with an adult M. velezangeli. C. Fruit of 6.3 cm in polar diameter with damage due to the bug's puncture. D. Fruit confined with an adult M. velezangeli. E. Fruit affected by M. velezangeli. F. Fruit with recent pitting (left) and fruit with old pitting (right) and beginnings of a saprophytic fungal infection.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Table 3 in New record of endoparasitic Pseudempleurosoma haywardi (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) in sillaginid fishes from Thailand, with updates on host range, zoogeography, and morphological variation

Table 3. Measurement characteristics of the Pseudempleurosoma haywardi from the original description and current study. All measurements are given in micrometres (µm).<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Theisen et al. (2017)</th><th>Theisen et al. (2017)</th><th>Present study</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Fish host</th><td>Nibea soldado (Sciaenidae)</td><td>Otolithes ruber (Sciaenidae)</td><td>Sillago aeolus (Sillaginidae)</td></tr><tr><th>Site of infection</th><td>oesophagus/proximal stomach</td><td>oesophagus/proximal stomach</td><td>stomach</td></tr><tr><th>Study area</th><td>Pacific: off South Central Java, Indonesia</td><td>Pacific: off South Central Java, Indonesia</td><td>upper Gulf of Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Bodya</th><td>588–1295 (971) × 181–361 (289)</td><td>582–937 (757) × 161–305 (230)</td><td>1000–2112 (1468) × 221–362 (294)</td></tr><tr><th>Opisthaptora</th><td>53–84 (66) × 101–142 (116)</td><td>58–88 (71) × 87–137 (119)</td><td>80–103 (91) × 139–167 (147)</td></tr><tr><th>Pharynxa</th><td>40–67 (52) × 40–63 (48)</td><td>44–64 (53) × 42–55 (47)</td><td>58–79 (73) × 54–88 (75)</td></tr><tr><th>Ovarya</th><td>44–101 (77) × 32–74 (55)</td><td>40–64 (52) × 28–62 (39)</td><td>60–99 (86) × 56–71 (61)</td></tr><tr><th>Testisa</th><td>39–95 (76) × 26–57 (41)</td><td>45–68 (56) × 29–47 (34)</td><td>58–100 (73) × 34–57 (40)</td></tr><tr><th>Dorsal anchorb</th><td>59–61 (60)</td><td>58–64 (61)</td><td>57–68 (61)</td></tr><tr><th>Dorsal bara</th><td>12–21(19) × 12–17 (15)</td><td>19–20 (20) × 12–17 (15)</td><td>17–22 (19) × 10–21 (14)</td></tr><tr><th>Ventral anchorb</th><td>14–16 (15)</td><td>14–18 (16)</td><td>15–17 (16)</td></tr><tr><th>Attached ventral barb</th><td>8–18 (11)</td><td>10–16 (13)</td><td>14–18 (16)</td></tr><tr><th>Detached ventral barb</th><td>17–21 (19)</td><td>13–20 (17)</td><td>20–22 (21)</td></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooksb</th><td>13–16 (15)</td><td>13–16 (15)</td><td>11–18 (14)</td></tr><tr><th>Male copulatory organ (MCO)b</th><td>29–51 (42)</td><td>33–52 (45)</td><td>53–57 (55)</td></tr><tr><th>Accessory piece of MCOb</th><td>14–23 (20)</td><td>5–19 (17)</td><td>20–23 (22)</td></tr><tr><th>Muscular genital atriuma</th><td>21–39 (29) × 20–31 (25)</td><td>20–26 (22) × 17–24 (20)</td><td>34–41 (37) × 30–32 (31)</td></tr><tr><th>Egga</th><td>56–72 (67) × 39–59 (50)</td><td>49–78 (68) × 33–59 (50)</td><td>57–97 (71) × 51–84 (64)</td></tr><tr><th>Egg’s filament</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td></tr></tbody></table>ashown as length × widthbshown as length

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Table 2 in New record of endoparasitic Pseudempleurosoma haywardi (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) in sillaginid fishes from Thailand, with updates on host range, zoogeography, and morphological variation

Table 2. Sequence data of 28S rRNA region of current monogeneans and their related monogeneans acquired from the NCBI database. Taxa with asterisks (*) denote their categorisation in the family Ancyrocephalidae according to the NCBI database.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Accession number</th><th>Reference</th></tr><tr><th>Family Dactylogyridae</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Actinocleidus recurvatus *</th><td>AJ969951</td><td>&Scaron;imková et al. (2006)</td></tr><tr><th>Anacanthorus lepyrophallus</th><td>MH843718</td><td>Moreira et al. (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Bravohollisia tecta *</th><td>KJ571012</td><td>Sun et al. (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Cichlidogyrus arthracanthus *</th><td>HQ010022</td><td>Mendlová et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><th>Dactylogyrus bicornis</th><td>KY629345</td><td>&Scaron;imková et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><th>Dactylogyrus extensus</th><td>AJ969944</td><td>Mendlová et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><th>Demidospermus mortenthaleri</th><td>KP056245</td><td>Mendoza-Palmero et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>Diaphorocleidus magnus *</th><td>MZ408903</td><td>Zago et al. (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Diaphorocleidus neotropicalis *</th><td>MZ408906</td><td>Zago et al. (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Enterogyrus coronatus *</th><td>HQ010030</td><td>Mendlová et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><th>Enterogyrus malmbergi *</th><td>MN152976</td><td>Zhang (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Euryhaliotrema pirulum *</th><td>AY820618</td><td>Plaisance et al. (2005)</td></tr><tr><th>Haliotrematoides guttata *</th><td>HQ615993</td><td>Soler-Jimenez et al. (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Haliotrematoides spinatus *</th><td>HQ615995</td><td>Soler-Jimenez et al. (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Heteropriapulus simplex</th><td>MF116372</td><td>Acosta et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><th>Ligophorus imitans *</th><td>JN996813</td><td>Blasco-Costa et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>Ligophorus vanbenedenii *</th><td>JN996801</td><td>Blasco-Costa et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>Metahaliotrema subancistroides *</th><td>EU836210</td><td>Sun & Yang (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Mexicana rubra</th><td>KY553147</td><td>Camargo (2017)</td></tr><tr><th>Nanayella fluctuatrium</th><td>MG001327</td><td>Acosta et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><th>Onchocleidus similis *</th><td>AJ969938</td><td>&Scaron;imková et al. (2006)</td></tr><tr><th>Paradiplectanotrema klimpeli</th><td>MG763101</td><td>Theisen et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><th>Protogyrodactylus hainanensis</th><td>DQ157653</td><td>Wu et al. (2006)</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudempleurosoma haywardi</th><td>MF115715</td><td>Theisen et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudempleurosoma haywardi (MN28-1)</th><td>ON969400</td><td>Present study</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudempleurosoma haywardi (MN28-3)</th><td>ON969401</td><td>Present study</td></tr><tr><th>Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae</th><td>KY305879</td><td>Wu et al. (2006)</td></tr><tr><th>Sciadicleithrum meekii</th><td>KY305889</td><td>Mendoza-Palmero et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><th>Scutogyrus longicornis *</th><td>HQ010035</td><td>Mendlová et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><th>Tetrancistrum indicum *</th><td>MN179335</td><td>Al-Jufaili (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th>Urocleidoides digitabulum</th><td>MT556796</td><td>Zago et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>Vancleaveus janauacaensis</th><td>KP056247</td><td>Mendoza-Palmero et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>Family Diplectanidae (outgroup)</th></tr><tr><th>Dolicirroplectanum lacustre</th><td>MK937579</td><td>Kmentová et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>Paradiplectanum sillagonum</th><td>AY553626</td><td>Wu et al. (2005)</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudorhabdosynochus grouperi</th><td>AY553628</td><td>Wu et al. (2005)</td></tr></tbody></table>

Figure 7 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 7. Parabopyrella mortenseni (Nierstraz and Brender à Brandis, 1929). a) first oostegite of juvenile female (CNCR 34975) parasitising Alpheus normanni, internal view; b) juvenile female (CNCR 35023) parasitising A. cristulifrons, dorsal view; c) antenna and antennule of female CNCR 35023; d) maxilliped of female CNCR 35023. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in a; 1.0 mm in b; 0.2 mm in c-d.

Figure 5 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 5. Capitetragonia alphei (Richardson, 1900), CNCR 34973. a) antenna and antennule of female; b) maxilliped; c) female pleon, ventral view; d) fifth pereopod of male. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in a; 1.0 mm in b-c; 0.1 mm in d.

Figure 4 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 4. Bopyrione synalphei Bourdon and Markham, 1980. a) first oostegite of female parasitising Synalpheus elizabethae (YUC-CC-255-11-006556E), external view; b) first oostegite of female parasitising S. brooksi (YUC-CC-255-11-006555A), external view, c) same, internal view; d) Pleon of female parasitising S. elizabethae (YUC-CC-255-11-006556A), dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

Figure 2 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 2. Bopyrid males parasitising Alpheus and Synalpheus shrimps at the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean. a) Bopyrella harmopleon Bowman, 1956, YUC-CC-255-11-006553; b) Bopyrione synalphei Bourdon and Markham, 1980, YUC-CC-255-11-006556; c) Capitetragonia alphei (Richardson, 1900), CNCR 34973; d) Parabopyrella mortenseni (Nierstraz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), CNCR 34975; e) Eophrixus subcaudalis (Hay, 1917), CNCR 5254. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in a-b; 1.0 mm in c-e.

Figure 1 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 1. Bopyrid females parasitising Alpheus and Synalpheus shrimps at the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean. a) Bopyrella harmopleon Bowman, 1956, YUC-CC-255-11-006553; b) Bopyrione synalphei Bourdon and Markham, 1980, YUC-CC-255-11-006555; c) Capitetragonia alphei (Richardson, 1900), CNCR 34973; d) Parabopyrella lata (Nierstraz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), CNCR 34974; e) Parabopyrella mortenseni (Nierstraz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), CNCR 34975; f) Eophrixus subcaudalis (Hay, 1917), CNCR 5254. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Figure 8 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 8. Eophrixus subcaudalis (Hay, 1917), CNCR 5254. a) maxilliped; b) first oostegite, external view; c) first oostegite, internal view; d) lateral plates of the fourth pereomere, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

Figure 6 in New hosts and distribution records for bopyrid isopods parasitising alpheid shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the SW Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean

Figure 6. Parabopyrella lata (Nierstraz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), CNCR 34974. a) barbula; b) first oostegite, external view; c) first oostegite, internal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

opennotspecifiedJul 2005View details →

FIGURE 2. Prasmodon zlotnicki n in Prasmodon zlotnicki, a new Neotropical species of the genus Prasmodon Nixon (Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from Costa Rica, with the first host records for the genus

FIGURE 2. Prasmodon zlotnicki n. sp. A: mesonotum. B: first metasomal tergum. C: hind tarsal claw. E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheath. F: tip of ovipositor. G: propodeum. Prasmodon eminens Nixon. D: hind tarsal claw. H: propodeum.

opennotspecifiedJul 2005View details →

FIGURE 1. Prasmodon zlotnicki n in Prasmodon zlotnicki, a new Neotropical species of the genus Prasmodon Nixon (Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from Costa Rica, with the first host records for the genus

FIGURE 1. Prasmodon zlotnicki n. sp. A: mesonotum. B: body in lateral view. E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths. F: dorsal view of body. H: hind wing and forewing. Prasmodon eminens Nixon. C: lateral view of body. D: mesonotum. G: dorsal view of body.

opennotspecifiedJul 2005View details →

FIGURE 3 in Prasmodon zlotnicki, a new Neotropical species of the genus Prasmodon Nixon (Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from Costa Rica, with the first host records for the genus

FIGURE 3. White silk cocoon (16 mm in length) and the carcass of a crambid host (Omiodes humeralis) of Prasmodon eminens Nixon reared in the Area de Conservación Guanacaste (03 SRNP10289). Photograph taken by D.H. Janzen.

FIGURE 5. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883 in Redescription, new records and host plant for Sysinas centralis Distant, (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)

FIGURE 5. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, female genitalia: A — Anterior gonapophyses, B — Posterior gonapophyses.

FIGURE 4. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883 in Redescription, new records and host plant for Sysinas centralis Distant, (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)

FIGURE 4. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Parameres. Left paramere: A — ventral view, B — dorsal view. Right paramere: C — lateral view, D — dorsal view.

FIGURE 3. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883 in Redescription, new records and host plant for Sysinas centralis Distant, (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)

FIGURE 3. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Vesica, A — ventral view, B — lateral view.

FIGURE 2 in Redescription, new records and host plant for Sysinas centralis Distant, (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)

FIGURE 2. Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →

Figure 4. Munidion laterale Richardson, 1910 in New records and hosts for three species of pseudionine bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) parasitizing munidid squat lobsters (Crustacea: Anomura: Munididae) in Philippine waters

Figure 4. Munidion laterale Richardson, 1910. Female (CI1083y01), 8.79 mm (A–H): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) barbula; (D) right maxilliped, external view; (E) palp of maxilliped; (F) right oostegite 1, external view; (G) right oostegite 1, internal view. Male (CI1083y02), 2.09 mm (H–I): (H) dorsal view; (I) ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.32 mm (C), 0.35 mm (D), 0.15 mm (E), 0.43 mm (F, G), 0.21 mm (H, I).

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →

Figure 1 in New records and hosts for three species of pseudionine bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) parasitizing munidid squat lobsters (Crustacea: Anomura: Munididae) in Philippine waters

Figure 1. Pleurocryptella laevis (Richardson, 1910) (CI1082a). Female, 6.5 mm (A–I): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) right antenna and antennule; (D) left side of barbula; (E) left maxilliped, external view; (F) left oostegite 1, external view; (G) left oostegite 1, internal view; (H) right pereopod 1; (I) right pereopod 7. Male, 3.3 mm (J–O): (J) dorsal view; (K) ventral view; (L) right antenna and antennule; (M) left pereopod 1; (N) left pereopod 2; (O) left pereopod 3. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.24 mm (C, L), 0.69 mm (D), 0.26 mm (E, H, I), 0.60 mm (F, G), 0.38 mm (J, K), 0.23 mm (M–O).