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963 results for “Gobies”
FIG. 4 in Organization and Ontogeny of a Complex Lateral Line System in a Goby (Elacatinus lori), with a Consideration of Function and Ecology
FIG. 4. Distribution of superficial neuromasts (black circles) in body and caudal series in an E. lori post-settlement juvenile (''settler''; 38 dph, 9.5 mm SL) based on fluorescent images (see also Fig. 2D–G). Superficial neuromast series (defined by Sanzo, 1911) are color-coded: blue ¼ oculoscapular, purple ¼ anterior dorsal, pink ¼ body, and brown ¼ caudal. Names for superficial neuromast lines within series follow Sanzo (1911) and Wongrat and Miller (1991). The large pectoral fin is not drawn in order to visualize all neuromasts on the trunk. See text for additional details.
FIG. 12 in Organization and Ontogeny of a Complex Lateral Line System in a Goby (Elacatinus lori), with a Consideration of Function and Ecology
FIG. 12. Neuromast morphology in species of Tigrigobius (lateral views; rostral to left). (A) T. multifasciatus (AMNH 23621)—radiating superficial lines on the cheek (3, 4, 5, b, d; see Fig. 3B). (B) Lines 5 and b (see box in A), which have a tip-to-tip arrangement. (C) T. gemmatus (AMNH 26076)— preopercular canal (PO) pores (e, c) and opercular series (lines ot, os, oi, forming the ''F'' on the operculum). (D) T. gemmatus (AMNH 26076)— superficial neuromast line on trunk just caudal to tip of pectoral fin when against body. (E) T. dilepis (AMNH 250269)—diamond-shaped superficial neuromasts in line os (ventral horizontal line in ''F'' on operculum) with ''tip-to-tip'' arrangement and hair cell orientation (double-headed arrows) perpendicular to line. (F) T. gemmatus (AMNH 26076)—first two diamond-shaped superficial neuromasts in line b (see box in B) with ''tip-to-tip'' arrangement and hair cell orientation (double-headed arrows) perpendicular to line. Scale bars: A, C, 200 lm; B, D, 100 lm; E–F, 20 lm.
FIG. 8 in Organization and Ontogeny of a Complex Lateral Line System in a Goby (Elacatinus lori), with a Consideration of Function and Ecology
FIG. 8. Neuromast arrangements within lines in E. lori and other goby species examined. (A) Canal neuromasts, aligned ''side-by-side'' with axis of best physiological sensitivity parallel to the length of the canal and line of neuromasts (black lines represent canal walls). (B) Canal neuromast homologs or caudal fin superficial neuromasts, arranged ''side-by-side'' with axis of best physiological sensitivity parallel to line of neuromasts. On the caudal fin, each neuromast line is located on the membrane between adjacent fin rays. Dashed lines represent location of canal walls (in an ancestral canal) on the head or the fin rays on the tail. (C) Superficial neuromasts aligned ''tip-to-tip'' with axis of best physiological sensitivity perpendicular to line. Gray area ¼ sensory strip. Double-headed arrow ¼ axis of best physiological sensitivity (hair cell orientation).
FIG. 11 in Organization and Ontogeny of a Complex Lateral Line System in a Goby (Elacatinus lori), with a Consideration of Function and Ecology
FIG. 11. Ontogeny of neuromast number on one side of head in E. lori larvae and post-settlement juveniles (0–44 dph and wild-caught settler) based on histological material. Black circles ¼ canal neuromasts, open circles ¼ canal neuromast homologs þ superficial neuromasts. Canal neuromast number increases to a constant (n ¼ 8), which is reached at ~6 mm SL (~15 dph), while canal neuromast homologs and superficial neuromast number increase in number with fish size (R2 ¼ 0.982).
FIG. 7 in Organization and Ontogeny of a Complex Lateral Line System in a Goby (Elacatinus lori), with a Consideration of Function and Ecology
FIG. 7. Superficial neuromasts and canal neuromast homologs on the head and trunk in E. lori (rostral to left in all images). (A) Radiating lines of superficial neuromasts (lines 2, 3, 4, 5, b, and d) on cheek (lateral view). (B) Superficial neuromast series (lines ot, os, and oi) form an ''F'' on operculum (lateral view); preopercular canal pores (e, c) visible. (C) Post-otic region of head (caudal to post-otic canal pore); upper pair of SNs are aligned tip-to-tip and lower group of neuromasts extending caudally from the canal pore are aligned side-by-side (interpreted as canal neuromast homologs). (D) Portion of the double line of neuromasts on mandible (in ventral view), in which the neuromasts in the upper (more lateral) line have a tip-to-tip arrangement (line e; superficial neuromasts) and those in the lower (more median) line have a side-to-side arrangement (line i; canal neuromast homologs). (E) On the trunk, a line of three superficial neuromasts at the horizontal septum arranged tip-to-tip. (F) Middle row of superficial neuromasts on caudal fin (line lc1) aligned side-to-side. Double-headed arrows indicate axis of best physiological activity of hair cells in all images. Scale bars: A–B, 200 lm; C, 100 lm; D–E, 10 lm; F, 20 lm.
FIGURE 20 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 20. Type specimens of species currently considered synonyms of Rhinogobius similis Gill, 1859. a, b, CAS-SU 29089, possible types of Ctenogobius lini Herre, 1934 (a, 95.4 mm SL; b, 94.5 mm SL; one of them should be the holotype and the other is a paratype); c, CAS-SU 4990, holotype of Gobius giurinus Rutter, 1897 (63.0 mm SL); d, CAS-SU 6449, holotype of Ctenogobius hadropterus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 (45.3 mm SL).
FIGURE 18 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 18. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius similis in Da Nang City, Vietnam. a, male, 12 January 2013; b, male, 4 March 2016; c, female, 4 March 2016; d, female, 12 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda).
FIGURE 19 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 19. Relationships of head length and upper-jaw length to standard length (SL) in Rhinogobius similis collected from Da Nang City (light green squares) and Thua Thien Hue Province (orange square) in central Vietnam, Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam (red circles), Okinawa Island (light blue circles) and Izu Peninsula (deep blue diamonds) in Japan, holotype and paratypes of Ctenogobius lini Herre, 1934 from Wuzhou, China (deep green x), holotype of Gobius giurinus Rutter, 1897 from Shantou, China (pink x), and holotype of Ctenogobius hadropterus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 from Nagasaki, Japan (deep blue x). Solid symbols represent males, open symbols represent females, and those filled with grey represent specimens of unknown sex.
FIGURE 16 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 16. Arrangement of cephalic sensory pores and cutaneous sensory papillae in Rhinogobius similis (OISTICH 228). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view; c, ventral view. AN, anterior naris; PN, posterior naris.
FIGURE 17 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 17. Rhinogobius similis from Da Nang City (a, b) and Thua Thien Hue Province (c) immediately after fixation. a, OISTICH 240, male, 56.3 mm SL; b, OISTICH 241, female, 45.2 mm SL; c, OISTICH 243, male, 59.7 mm SL.
FIGURE 14 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 14. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius leavelli in Da Nang City, Vietnam. a, male (top) and female (bottom), 13 January 2013; b, male, 12 January 2013; c, female, 12 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda).
FIGURE 15 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 15. Relationships of caudal peduncle depth (% of standard length) and caudal peduncle length (/ caudal peduncle depth) to standard length in Rhinogobius leavelli from Da Nang City (orange triangles) and Thua Thien Hue Province (blue diamonds) in central Vietnam and Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam (red circles).
FIGURE 13. Rhinogobius leavelli immediately after fixation. a in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 13. Rhinogobius leavelli immediately after fixation. a, NSMT-P 147888, male, 43.8 mm SL; b, OISTICH 265, female, 34.4 mm SL.
FIGURE 10 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 10. Arrangement of cephalic sensory pores and cutaneous sensory papillae in Rhinogobius taenigena (a–c, OISTICH 303) and Rhinogobius leavelli (d–f, NSMT-P 147888). a, d, lateral view; b, e, dorsal view; c, f, ventral view. AN, anterior naris; PN, posterior naris.
FIGURE 8 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 8. Live images of Rhinogobius nami in aquarium (a) and in situ underwater footage from Da Nang City, Vietnam (b–d). a, male, 12 January 2013; b, male, 13 January 2013; c, d, females, 13 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda).
FIGURE 7. Rhinogobius nami immediately after fixation. a in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 7. Rhinogobius nami immediately after fixation. a, NSMT-P 147890, holotype, male, 24.9 mm SL; b, OISTICH 282, paratype, female, 26.6 mm SL.
FIGURE 11. Rhinogobius taenigena immediately after fixation. a, OISTICH 303 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 11. Rhinogobius taenigena immediately after fixation. a, OISTICH 303, male, 30.8 mm SL; b, OISTICH 312, male, 28.8 mm SL; c, OISTICH 304, female, 30.5 mm SL; d, OISTICH 311, female, 33.4 mm SL.
FIGURE 12 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 12. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius taenigena in the upper reaches of Xe Kong (Mekong basin) in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam. a, b, males, 20 June 2019; c, d, females, 20 June 2019 (photo by K. Maeda).
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 5. Live images of Rhinogobius rong in aquarium (a) and in situ underwater footage from Da Nang City, Vietnam (b–d). a, b, males, 12 January 2013; c, female, 12 January 2013; d, female, 1 March 2016 (photo by K. Maeda).
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 1. Map of South East Asia showing Vietnam, the Mekong and the Red River basins (left), and collection sites for Rhinogobius in Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province in central Vietnam (orange dashed circles, right). Symbols below or above orange dashed circles indicate the occurrence of R. rong (red circles), R. nami (light blue circle), R. taenigena (deep blue diamonds), R. leavelli (orange triangles), and R. similis (green squares) at their respective locations.
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