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Supplementary material 1 from: Hansson C, Smith MA, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W (2015) Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica. ZooKeys 485: 1-236. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124

Neighbour Joining (NJ) tree for all specimens of the DNA barcoded Euplectrus: Explanation note: This NJ tree includes all Euplectrus specimens with a barcode and supplements the NJ tree (Fig. 35) that includes only one representative barcode per species.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2015View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Kirichenko N, Huemer P, Deutsch H, Triberti P, Rougerie R, Lopez-Vaamonde C (2015) Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Callisto (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the Alps. ZooKeys 473: 157-176. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8543

List of studied specimens of Callisto coffeella and Callisto basistrigella and collection data.: Explanation note: The list of 135 examined specimens of Callisto coffeella and Callisto basistrigella sp. n., their collection data (country, locality, GPS coordinates, collection date and collector name) and depository data (museum or private collection) are provided in the supplementary table S1. All specimens have been studied morphologically; the barcoded samples are supplied with sample ID, process ID, GenBank COI and GenBank H3 (if nuclear gene histone H3 was analyzed).

FIGURE 7 in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 7. Ontogenetic integration of morphological data and molecular phylogeny implying a common ancestral ontogenetic cycle of the family Trinchesiidae with veliger larva, earlier postlarval stages with oral veil and 1-2 cerata per side and adult stage with fewer cerata (less than six anterior ceratal rows), without notal edge and with acleioproctic anus. Evolutionary derived adult stages of the type species of the genera Phestilla, Catriona, Tenellia, Trinchesia, Diaphoreolis, Zelentia of the family Trinchesiidae, respectively. A. Phestilla melanobrachia Bergh, 1874. B. Catriona aurantia (Alder et Hancok, 1842), reinstated. C. Tenellia adspersa (Nordmann, 1845). D. Trinchesia caerulea (Montagu, 1804). E. Diaphoreolis viridis (Forbes, 1840). F. Zelentia pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. I. Dorsal view and cerata cross section. II. Ventral view, anterior part. III. Radula, SEM. IV. Masticatory process of jaw, SEM. V. Penis with stylet, SEM. Abbreviations: cn, cnidosac; strikethrough cn, absence of cnidosac; st, penial stylet; Scale bars: AIII—20 µm, AIV—50 µm, AV—5 µm, BIII, BV, CIII, CIV, CV, DV, FIV, FV—10 µm, BIV, DIV, EIV, EV—20 µm, DIII, EIII, FIII—30 µm. Molecular phylogeny from Cella et al. (2016), graphically modified. All images by T.A. Korshunova and A.V. Martynov, except for AI – by O.V. Savinkin.

FIGURE 5 in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 5. Haplotype network for Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov.

FIGURE 3 in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I–K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64-128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A–J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya.

FIGURE 2 in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 2. Zelentia pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov., A–B, ZMMU Op-512, living animal, 15 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay, 12 m depth. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen, Strangford Lough, Irish Sea, 15-20 m; D. Living specimen, Achill Island, Ireland, 25 m; E. Living specimen, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, 15-20 m; F. radular teeth, anterior part, Barents Sea, SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior part, Ireland, SEM; H. radular teeth, anterior part, White Sea, SEM; I. Jaws; White sea; J. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM; K. Living specimen on hydroid Halecium sp., White Sea. L. Penis with stylet, SEM. Scale bars: F–H—30 µm, J—10 µm, L—30 µm. Photos: (A-B, E, K) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (C, D) Bernard Picton.

FIGURE 1 in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A–B, Holotype ZMMU Op-509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D—10 µm, F—100 µm, G, I—10 µm, H—20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov.

FIGURE 6 in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 6. Ontogenetic integration of morphological data and molecular phylogeny implying a common ancestral ontogenetic cycle of the group of tergipedid-like families with veliger larva, earlier postlarval stages with oral veil and 1-2 cerata per side and adult stage with numerous cerata (more than six anterior ceratal rows), notal edge and cleioproctic/ pleuroproctic anus. Evolutionary derived disparate adult stages of the type species of the type genera of the families Trinchesiidae, Fionidae, Tergipedidae, Cuthonidae, Cuthonellidae, Calmidae and Eubranchidae respectively: A. Trinchesia caerulea (Montagu, 1804). B. Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz, 1831). C. Tergipes tergipes (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). D. Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842). E. Cuthonella abyssicola Bergh, 1884. F. Calma glaucoides (Alder & Hancock, 1854). G. Eubranchus tricolor Forbes, 1838. I. Dorsal view. II. Ventral view, anterior part. III Radula, SEM. IV. Pharynx, jaws and central nervous system, lateral view. V. Male part of reproductive system. Abbreviations: LRE, lateral radular extension; LT, lateral teeth; ot, oral tentacle; p, penis; pg, "penial" (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: AIII—30 µm, BIII—50 µm, CIII, DIII—20µm, EIII—100 µm, GIII—100 µm, FIII—10 µm. Molecular phylogeny from Cella et al. (2016), graphically modified. All images by T.A. Korshunova and A.V. Martynov, except FI – by Bjørnar Nygård.

FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A in Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea

FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, "penial" (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 104 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURE 104. Graphs of character variation between Electrogena brulini and Electrogena gridellii. Relative size of graphs is proportional to the number of individuals in each class. For characters codes see text.

FIGURES 52–55 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 52–55. Male imagines' habitus of Electrogena brulini (Figs 52, 54) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 53, 55). Figs 52– 53: dorsal view; Figs 54–55: lateral view. Arrows: markings on the tergite VI.

FIGURES 86–99 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 86–99. Details of female imagines of Electrogena brulini (Figs 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95, 98) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 87, 89, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99). Figs 86–87: terga; Figs 88–89: habitus, lateral view; Figs 88–89: forewing; Figs 92–93: subanal and subgenital plate in lateral view; Figs 94, 96: subanal plate in apical view; Figs 95, 97: subanal and subgenital plate; Figs 98–99: head and pronotum. Arrows: specific colouration details.

FIGURE 1 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURE 1. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of Electrogena reconstructed from the CO1 data set, and designed in iTOL v. 3.5.3 (Letunic & Bork 2016). Electrogena brulini is highlighted in green. Circles on branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities> 0.9.

FIGURES 2–21 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 2–21. General overview of the nymphs with emphasis on different markings and colourations of Electrogena brulini (Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21). Figs 2–3: habitus, dorsal view; Figs 4–5: habitus, ventral view; Figs 6–7: head in frontal view; Figs 8–9: head in dorsal view; Figs 10–11: head in postero-dorsal view; Figs 12–13: ocelli; Figs 14–15: tergites IX–X; Figs 16–17: pronotum; Figs 18–21: mesonotum. Arrows: specific colouration details.

FIGURES 100–103 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 100–103. Eggs of Electrogena brulini (Fig. 100–101) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 102–103). Figs 100, 102: general view; Figs 101, 103: emphasis on the micropyle.

FIGURES 68–85 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 68–85. Electrogena brulini (Figs 68, 72, 75–78, 84), Electrogena gridellii (Figs 69, 73, 79–81, 85) and Electrogena grandiae (Figs 70, 71, 74, 82, 83). Figs 68–74: penis in ventral view; Figs 75–83: titillators; Figs 84–85: head with emphasis on the posterior sclerit between the eyes.

FIGURES 32–39 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 32–39. Nymph of Electrogena brulini (Fig. 32); legs and parts of legs of Electrogena brulini (Figs 33, 35–37) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 34, 38, 39). Fig. 32: habitus of a young nymph in latero-dorsal view; Figs 33–34: dorsal face of fore-, mid and hind legs; Fig 35: ventral face of fore-, mid and hind legs, emphasis on a pectinate setae; Figs 36, 38: dorsal face of forefemora, emphasis on bristles; Figs 37, 39: dorsal face of hind femora, emphasis on bristles. Arrows in Fig. 32: example of different markings already visible in young nymphs.

FIGURES 56–67 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 56–67. Details of male imagines of Electrogena brulini (Figs 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 57, 59, 62, 63, 65, 67). Figs 56–57: terga; Figs 58–59: terga; Figs 60, 62: dorsal face of fore- mid and hind femora; Figs 61, 63: ventral face of fore- mid and hind femora; Figs 64–65: forewing; Figs 66–67: sterna VIII–IX with styliger.

FIGURES 22–31 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 22–31. Nymph details of Electrogena brulini (Figs 22, 24, 27, 28, 30), Electrogena gridellii (Figs 23, 25, 29, 31) and Electrogena ujhelyii (Fig. 26). Figs 22–23: abdominal segments VII–X in lateral view; Figs 24–26: abdomen in ventral view; Fig. 27: hind femora in postero-ventral view; Fig. 28: latero-ventral general overview; Fig. 29: dorsal face of femora; Figs 30–31: thorax in lateral view, emphasis on coxa. Arrows: specific colouration details.

FIGURES 40–51 in Electrogena brulini sp. nov. and E. vipavensis Zurwerra & Tomka, 1986 syn. nov. revealed by integrative taxonomy of E. gridellii (Grandi, 1953) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

FIGURES 40–51. Mouth parts and gills of Electrogena brulini (Figs 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50) and Electrogena gridellii (Figs 41, 43, 47, 49, 51). Figs 40–41: dorsal face of labrum; Figs 42–43: mandible with prostheca; Figs 44–45: anterior margin of dorsal face of labrum, central part; Figs 46–47 ventral face of glossae; Figs 48–49: hypopharynx in dorsal view; Figs 50–51: gills I– VII, without the bunch of filaments.