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FIGURE 3 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 3. Ipodoryctes signipennis (Walker) (Karnataka, NIM). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Metasoma and ovipositor, dorsal view.
FIGURE 1 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 1. Ipodoryctes signipennis (Walker) (holotype, NHMUK). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. (C) Head, front view. (D) labels.
FIGURE 7 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 7. Leluthia ruguloscolyti (Fischer) (holotype of L. minuta (Tobias)). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (C) Mesosoma and first tergite, dorsal view. (D) Head, front view. (E) Head, dorsal view. (F) Hind leg. (G) First to third metasomal tergites, dorsal view.
FIGURE 11 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 11. Sycosoter ordinarius Gupta & Belokobylskij, sp. nov. (A) Habitus, lateral view (female, holotype). (B) Habitus, lateral view (male, paratype).
FIGURE 10 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 10. Leluthia acceptum (Belokobylskij) (holotype). (A) Wings. (B) Metasoma, dorsal view. (C) Metasoma, lateral view.
FIGURE 2 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 2. Ipodoryctes signipennis (Walker) (Karnataka, NIM). (A) Head, front view. (B) Head, dorsal view. (C) Mesonotum, dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma, lateral view. (E) Wings. (F) Propodeum. (G) Metasoma, dorsal view.
FIGURE 14. S in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 14. S. arephini (Belokobylskij) (paratype; female—A–D; male—E) (A) Fore wing. (B) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. (C) Metasoma and ovipositor, dorsal view. (D, E) Hind legs, lateral view.
FIGURE 6 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 6. Leluthia pongamiacola Gupta & Belokobylskij, sp. nov. (A) Habitus, dorsal view (female). (B) Habitus, lateral view (male).
FIGURE 16 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 16. (A) Host plant Pongamia. (B) Moechohecyra sp. on wood. (C) Niphona nr obscura, habitus, dorsal view. (D) Cerambycidae grub. (E, F) Leluthia pongamiacola sp. nov. searching for hosts.
FIGURE 13 in Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India
FIGURE 13. Sycosoter arephini (Belokobylskij) (paratype; female—A–G; male—H). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. (C) Head, front view. (D) Apical segments of antenna. (E) Basal segments of antenna. (F) Head, mesosoma and first tergite, dorsal view. (G) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (H) Metasoma, dorsal view.
Raw data - Scopus Lepidoptera Rearing
<p><span>This systematic literature review investigates the body of research on rearing conditions of Lepidoptera insects in laboratory settings. A bibliometric analysis conducted on 368 documents extracted from the Scopus database reveals a historical overview spanning from 1836 to 2023, highlighting significant trends in publication rates and citation counts. Despite a consistent rise in yearly publication rates, citation frequencies have notably declined over time. The analysis further explores geographic trends, with authors from forty-nine countries contributing to the research landscape. Brazil emerges as the leading contributor, followed by the United States and China. Additionally, the study identifies 159 different journals publishing articles on the subject, with the Journal of Economic Entomology leading in publication frequency. The most cited article focuses on the transgenic enhancement of rice plants against lepidopteran pests. Further examination, with an emphasis on factors influencing rearing conditions and behavioral studies, categorizes research topics into areas such as basic biology, biological control, and ethological control. Clustering analysis reveals distinct research foci, including the study of larval physiology, host-parasite interactions, and the genetic basis of biological control strategies such as <em>Bacillus thuringiensis</em> and transgenic plants. Studies focusing on the most common species of Lepidoptera, <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em>, are also identified. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the research trends and thematic areas in the field of the rearing of Lepidoptera under laboratory conditions and can be a source of information for researchers </span><span>interested</span><span> in this field. </span></p>
TABLE 1 in Description of the complete larval development of Lysmata amboinensis (De Man) (Decapoda: Lysmatidae) reared under laboratory conditions
<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> Comparison of selected morphological zoeal stages characters of <i>Lysmata</i> sp. Z—Zoea. Decap.—Decapodite. ZI, ZII, etc.—First zoea, second zoea, etc. Pl—Plumose seta. Si—Simple setae. NA —Not Available. a In ZV it wasn’t yet; b In ZIV it had almost reached it.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Morphological feature</th><th><i>L. amboinensis</i></th><th><i>L. amboinensis</i></th><th><i>L. ensirostris</i></th><th><i>L. vittata</i></th><th><i>L. galapagensis</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>Present study</td><td>Wunsch 1996</td><td>Bensam&Kartha 1967; Pillai 1974</td><td>Yang&Kim 1999</td><td>Bartilotti <i>et al.</i> 2012</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>10 Z +1 decap.</td><td>11 Z</td><td>9 Z+1 decap.</td><td>9 Z</td><td>7 Z</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific, South Pacific Ocean, Mozambique Channel</td><td>Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean</td><td>Indo-Pacific</td><td>Indo-Pacific</td><td>E Pacific</td></tr><tr><th>ZI, Total length, mm</th><td>2.8–2.98</td><td>2.70–2.80</td><td>1.89–2.23</td><td>NA</td><td>2.46–2.89</td></tr><tr><th>ZI, carapace length, mm</th><td>0.9–1</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>0.33–0.37</td><td>0.92–1.00</td></tr><tr><th>ZIV, carapace length, mm</th><td>0.64–1</td><td>NA</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.44</td><td>1.61–2.15</td></tr><tr><th>ZVII, carapace length, mm</th><td>0.84–1.42</td><td>NA</td><td>1.40–1.41</td><td>0.62–0.68</td><td>4.08–4.32</td></tr><tr><th>Last Z, carapace length, mm</th><td>ZX: 2.81–4.35</td><td>ZXI: NA</td><td>ZIX: 3.5</td><td>ZIX: 0.784–0.832</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>First Zoea:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Carapace: Pterigostomian spine</th><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td></tr><tr><th>Number of marginal denticles</th><td>3–5</td><td>3–4</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th>Eyes sessile</th><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td></tr><tr><th>Antennule: peduncle and exopod</th><td>Entire</td><td>Entire</td><td>Entire</td><td>Entire</td><td>Entire</td></tr><tr><th>Antennal exopod: 5–6 articles</th><td>11Pl + 1Si</td><td>12Pl + 1Si</td><td>9Pl</td><td>10Pl + 1Si</td><td>11Pl + 1Si</td></tr><tr><th>Pair of dorsal spines on 5th pleomere</th><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td></tr><tr><th>Pleopods</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td></tr><tr><th>Uropods</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td></tr><tr><th>Older Zoeas:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Eyes stalked and pedunculate</th><td>ZII</td><td>ZII</td><td>ZII</td><td>ZII</td><td>ZII</td></tr><tr><th>Carapace without marginal denticles</th><td>ZVII</td><td>ZVII</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZIX</td><td>ZV</td></tr><tr><th>Carapace with cervical carinae</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td></tr><tr><th>Rostrum first dorsal spine</th><td>ZVII</td><td>ZVI</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZII</td></tr><tr><th>Antennal exopod entire</th><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIV</td></tr><tr><th>First pereiopod:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Biramous bud</th><td>ZII (small bud: ZI)</td><td>ZII</td><td>ZII</td><td>ZII</td><td>ZI</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Present study</td><td>Wunsch 1996</td><td>Bensam&Kartha 1967; Pillai 1974</td><td>Yang&Kim 1999</td><td>Bartilotti <i>et al.</i> 2012</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>10 Z +1 decap.</td><td>11 Z</td><td>9 Z+1 decap.</td><td>9 Z</td><td>7 Z</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific, South Pacific Ocean, Mozambique Channel</td><td>Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean</td><td>Indo-Pacific</td><td>Indo-Pacific</td><td>E Pacific</td></tr><tr><th>Functional</th><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZII</td></tr><tr><th>Second pereiopod:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Biramous bud</th><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td></tr><tr><th>Functional</th><td>ZV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZIV</td></tr><tr><th>Third pereiopod:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Biramous bud</th><td>ZV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIV (unir. rud)</td><td>ZV</td></tr><tr><th>Functional</th><td>ZVI</td><td>ZVI</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZVII</td><td>ZVI</td></tr><tr><th>Fourth pereiopod:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Biramous bud</th><td>ZVI</td><td>ZVI</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZIV (unir. rud)</td><td>ZV</td></tr><tr><th>Functional</th><td>ZVII</td><td>ZVII</td><td>ZVI</td><td>ZVIII</td><td>ZVI</td></tr><tr><th>Fifth pereiopod:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Uniramous bud</th><td>ZIII (small bud: ZII)</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>ZI</td></tr><tr><th>Functional</th><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZIV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZII</td></tr><tr><th>Pereiopods with paddled-like propodus</th><td><b>3</b> <b>rd</b><b>, 4</b> <b>th</b> <b>and 5</b> <b>th</b></td><td><b>3</b> <b>rd</b><b>, 4</b> <b>th</b> <b>and 5</b> <b>th</b></td><td>5th</td><td>5th</td><td>5th</td></tr><tr><th>5th pleomere without dorso-lat spines</th><td>ZVIII</td><td>ZIII</td><td>NA</td><td>ZV</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th>3rd pleomere with curved spine</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td><b>Present</b></td></tr><tr><th>Pleopods:</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Small buds</th><td>ZVIII</td><td>NA</td><td>-</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZVI</td></tr><tr><th>Biramous buds</th><td>ZIX</td><td>ZIX (day 40)</td><td>ZVII</td><td>ZVII</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>Differentiated protopod</th><td>ZX</td><td>ZX (day 80)</td><td>ZVIII</td><td>ZIX</td><td>ZVII</td></tr><tr><th>With <i>appendix interna</i></th><td>-</td><td>ZXI (day 120)</td><td>ZIX</td><td>-</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th>Telson margins laterally parallel</th><td>ZV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZV</td><td>ZVII</td><td>ZV</td></tr></tbody></table><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>TABLE 1. (Continued)</p><p>......continued on the next page</p>
Data from: Performance of five food regimes on Anopheles gambiae senso stricto larval rearing to adult emergence in Insectary
Background: Rearing of Anopheles gambiae s.s mosquitoes in insectary with quality cheap food sources is of paramount importance for better and healthy colony. This study evaluated larval survival and the development rate of aquatic stages of An.gambiae s.s under five food regimes; tetramin fish food (a standard insectary larval food), maize pollen, Cerelac, green filamentous algae and dry powdered filamentous algae. Methods: Food materials were obtained from different sources, cerelac was made locally, fresh filamentous algae was taken from water bodies, dry filamentous algae was ground to powder after it was dried under shade, and maize pollen was collected from the flowering maize. Each food source type was used to feed three densities of mosquito larvae 20, 60, and 100 in six replicates each. Larval age structure was monitored daily until pupation and subsequently adult emergence. Tetramin was used and taken as a standard food source for An. gambiae s.s. larvae feeding in Insectary. Results: Larval survivorship using maize pollen and Tetramin fish food was statistically insignificant (P = 0.564). However when compared to other food regime survivorship was significantly different with Tetramin fish food performing better than cerelac (P<0.001), dry algae (P<0.001) and fresh algae (P<0.001). The pupation rates and sex ratio of emerging adults had significant differences among the food regimes. Conclusion: The findings of this study have shown that maize pollen had closely similar nutritional value for larval survivorship to tetramin fish food, a standard larvae food in insectary. Further studies are required to assess the effect of food sources on various life traits of the emerged adults.
Figure 2 in New species of Stenomacrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) reared from Bradysia impatiens (Diptera: Sciaridae) in The Netherlands
Figure 2. Stenomacrus meijeri sp. nov., paratype male: (a) whole insect, scale bar 1.0 mm; (b) head (dorsal view), scale bar 0.2 mm; (c) head (anterior view), scale bar 0.2 mm; (d) apex of metasoma and parameres (ventro-lateral view), scale bar 0.5 mm.
Figure 3 in New species of Stenomacrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) reared from Bradysia impatiens (Diptera: Sciaridae) in The Netherlands
Figure 3. Biology of Stenomacrus meijeri sp. nov. and its host Bradysia impatiens: (a) fully grown B. impatiens larva; (b) B. impatiens pupa; (c) B. impatiens adult; (d) S. meijeri sp. nov. larva; (e) close-up of the larva head of S. meijeri sp. nov.; (f) parasitised B. impatiens pupae containing an S. meijeri sp. nov. larva (left) and an S. meijeri sp. nov. adult (right); (g) typical resting position of S. meijeri sp. nov.
Figure 1 in New species of Stenomacrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) reared from Bradysia impatiens (Diptera: Sciaridae) in The Netherlands
Figure 1. Stenomacrus meijeri sp. nov., holotype female: (a) whole insect, scale bar 1.0 mm; (b) head (anterior view), scale bar 0.2 mm; (c) head (dorsal view), scale bar 0.2 mm; (d) propodeum and base of metasoma (dorsal view), scale bar 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 13 in A new species of gregarious Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of Venadicodia caneti (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in Costa Rica
FIGURE 13. Habitus of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing color patterns. FIGURE 14. Metasomal tergite 2 of Meteorus oviedoi female, dorsal view, showing median white broad hourglassshaped pattern.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of gregarious Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of Venadicodia caneti (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in Costa Rica
FIGURE 9. Apex of hind tibia and hind basitarsus of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing size of hind tibial spurs as compared with length of hind basitarsus. FIGURE 10. Apex of hind leg of Meteorus oviedoi female, ventral view, showing shape of the hind claws with blunt basal tooth. FIGURE 11. Entire metasoma of Meteorus oviedoi female, dorsal view, showing length of the ovipositor relative to the metasoma. FIGURE 12. Metasomal tergite 1 of Meteorus oviedoi female, dorsal view, showing longitudinal costae on apical half beyond spiracles and the convergent pattern of costae posteriorly. Note also the absence of dorsopes on the petiole.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of gregarious Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of Venadicodia caneti (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in Costa Rica
FIGURE 5. Head of Meteorus oviedoi female, anterior view. FIGURE 6. Closeup of head venter of Meteorus oviedoi female, anterior view, showing sculpture of lower clypeal margin, width of malar space, and shape of the mandible. FIGURE 7. Apex of antenna of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing relative sizes of flagellomeres 27 to flagellomere 30 (apical flagellomere) and acutely pointed apex. FIGURE 8. Base of hind leg of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing finely rugulose sculpture on coxa.
FIGURES 7–12. Aphanogmus inamicus 7 in Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae)
FIGURES 7–12. Aphanogmus inamicus 7) female forewing, 8) female habitus, 9) female mesosoma, 10) male antenna, 11) female antenna, 12) male genitalia.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.