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FIGURE 14. Ogyrides hayi Williams, 1981 in Decapod crustaceans from the state of Ceará, northeastern Brazil: an updated checklist of marine and estuarine species, with 23 new records
FIGURE 14. Ogyrides hayi Williams, 1981: male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 32614); A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, sternal plate of fourth thoracic somite, ventral view; D, abdomen, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view; F, right third maxilliped, lateral view; G, right first pereiopod, lateral view; H, right second pereiopod, lateral view; I, right uropod, dorsal view.
FIGURE 3. Trachyserphus defrictus. A in Revision of the genus Hormoserphus Townes, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae), with description of Trachyserphus gen. n. and a new species
FIGURE 3. Trachyserphus defrictus. A, pronotum laterally; B, propodeum laterally; C, mesonotum dorsally; D, female head frontal view; E, head dorsally; F, base of syntergite dorsally; G, general habitus of male in lateral view; H, wing venation; I, male antenna; J, hind leg. Scale bars 0.1 mm in all figures except for 1 mm in Fig. 3G.
FIGURE 2. Trachyserphus segregatus. A in Revision of the genus Hormoserphus Townes, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae), with description of Trachyserphus gen. n. and a new species
FIGURE 2. Trachyserphus segregatus. A, pronotum laterally; B, C, female and male propodeum laterally; D, female head frontal view; E, F, male head dorsally; G, mesonotum dorsally; H, I, general habituses of male and female in lateral view; J, female antenna; K, ovipositor sheath; L, male antenna; M, hind leg; N, wing venation. Scale bars 0.1 mm in all figures except for 1 mm in Figs 2H, 2I.
FIGURE 1 in Revision of the genus Hormoserphus Townes, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae), with description of Trachyserphus gen. n. and a new species
FIGURE 1. The head, frontal view (A, B, D), habitus, lateral view (C) and mesonotum, dorsal view (E) of some proctotrupids. A, Oxyserphus sp.; B, C, Oxyserphus clypeatus; D, E, Brachyserphus sp. Scale bars 0.1 mm in all figures except for 1 mm in Fig. 1C. (Photo of Proctotrupes clypeatus Ashmead, 1893 holotype USNM 11711 [USNMENT 01223753] on Fig. 1C courtesy E.J. Talamas)
FIGURE 4 in Revision of the genus Hormoserphus Townes, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae), with description of Trachyserphus gen. n. and a new species
FIGURE 4. Trachyserphus masneri sp. n. A, pronotum laterally; B, mesopleuron laterally; C, propodeum laterally; D, mesonotum dorsally; E, propodeum dorsally; F, base of syntergite dorsally; G–I, female head frontal, dorsal and occipital views; J, general habitus of female in lateral view; K, female antenna; L, ovipositor sheath; M, hind leg; N, wing venation; O, male antenna. Scale bars 0.1 mm in all figures except for 1 mm in Fig. 4J.
Population of Austria since 1981
<p>Dataset containing absolute population numbers for male/female inhabitants of Austria</p>
Fig. 25. A–G. Climacia negrensis Penny, 1981 in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key
Fig. 25. A–G. Climacia negrensis Penny, 1981: A, Distribution map. B, Holotype forewing, and C, hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. F, Same, but lateral view. G, Female genitalia, lateral view (Red stars = new records). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Figure 3. Lamyctes mauriesi Demange, 1981 in New Chilopoda from the Chagos Archipelago
Figure 3. Lamyctes mauriesi Demange, 1981. (A–E) NHMUK015619674; (C–G) NHMUK NHMUK015619674. (A) Cephalic plate and antennae, dorsal view. (B) Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite. (C) Distal end of tibia 12, lateral view, showing spinose projection. (D) Leg 15 (left side), lateral view. (E) Female gonopods, ventral view. (F–G) Female gonopods, ventral view. Abbreviations: md, median diastema; ppd, pseudoporodont.
FIGURE 1 in On the identity of Aphonides turbator Endrödi, 1981 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini)
FIGURE 1. Records of Eremobothynus cornutus. Green star: type locality of Eremobothynus cornutus, yellow star: type locality of Aphonides turbator, solid red circles: material examined with locality data, open red circles: material examined without precise locality data, black circles: previous bibliographic records.
FIGURES 2‒12 in On the identity of Aphonides turbator Endrödi, 1981 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini)
FIGURES 2‒12. Eremobothynus cornutus (female specimens). 2, dorsal view of Aphonides turbator holotype (ZMB); 3, ventral view of Aphonides turbator holotype (ZMB); 4, lateral view of Aphonides turbator holotype (ZMB); 5, labels of Aphonides turbator holotype; 6, dorsal view of Aphonides turbator paratype (ZMB); 7, ventral view of Aphonides turbator paratype (ZMB); 8, lateral view of Aphonides turbator paratype (ZMB); 9, labels of Aphonides turbator paratype; 10, dorsal view of a specimen from Córdoba Province, Argentina (LEBA); 11, ventral view of a specimen from Córdoba Province, Argentina (LEBA); 12, lateral view of a specimen from Córdoba Province, Argentina (LEBA). Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIGURE 13. Diochus bicoloripennis Coiffait, 1981 in Six new species and a key to 12 species of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) from India, Nepal and Pakistan
FIGURE 13. Diochus bicoloripennis Coiffait, 1981: A. habitus, dorsal view; B. forebody, dorsal view; C. antenna; D. spermatheca; E. labels. (Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm, C–D = 0.1 mm).
South Greenland Peregrine Falcon population monitoring data (1981-2021)
<p>The Peregrine Falcon (<em>Falco peregrinus tundrius</em>) population in South Greenland has been monitored annually 1981-2021 (except 1993, 2004 and 2020). At visits to known breeding sites we recorded presence/absence of territorial falcons as well as their breeding outputs (number of eggs and/or young).</p> <p>The file named S_Greenland_Peregrine_monitoring_data-1981-2021.csv contains the raw data from 835 site checks (sometimes several per site per year).</p> <p>The file named S_Greenland_Summary_occupancy_and_productivity-1981-2021.csv contains a <em>summary</em> of the raw data, providing annual estimates of occupancy, productivity and average brood size (young/ successful nest).</p> <p>The respective ReadMe files specify the contents.</p>
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
Subspecies and Distribution. S.v.verrucosusBoie,1832—W&CJava;extinctonMaduraI. S. v. bloucht Groves, 1981 — Bawean I. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.v.verrucosusBoie,1832—W&CJava;extinctonMaduraI. S. v. bloucht Groves, 1981 — Bawean I.
Subspecies and Distribution. M. t. tristis Waterhouse, 1845 — the Philippines including Palawan I. M. 1. celebensis Peterson, 1981 — Sulawesi and nearby Sanana, Togian, and ButonIs. M. t. grandis Peterson, 1981 — W New Guinea E to Chimbu Province in C Papua New Guina, including Waigeo, Supiori, Biak, and Yapen Is, and Louisiade Archipelago. M. t. insularis Peterson, 1981 — Admiralty Is, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is, and Vanuatu (Espirito Santo and Efate Is). M. t. propitristis Peterson, 1981 — E New Guinea.: in Miniopteridae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. t. tristis Waterhouse, 1845 — the Philippines including Palawan I. M. 1. celebensis Peterson, 1981 — Sulawesi and nearby Sanana, Togian, and ButonIs. M. t. grandis Peterson, 1981 — W New Guinea E to Chimbu Province in C Papua New Guina, including Waigeo, Supiori, Biak, and Yapen Is, and Louisiade Archipelago. M. t. insularis Peterson, 1981 — Admiralty Is, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is, and Vanuatu (Espirito Santo and Efate Is). M. t. propitristis Peterson, 1981 — E New Guinea.:
FIGURES 18–19. B. tinsukiaensis n in Description of two new species of the genus Baburia Koçak, 1981 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India
FIGURES 18–19. B. tinsukiaensis n. sp. (female paratype), 18. Female genitalia, 19. Sterigma and ostium.
FIGURES 9–10. Hind tibia hair pencils, 9. B. tinsukiaensis n in Description of two new species of the genus Baburia Koçak, 1981 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India
FIGURES 9–10. Hind tibia hair pencils, 9. B. tinsukiaensis n. sp. (male holotype), 10. B. chettalliensis n. sp. (male holotype).
FIGURES 1–3 in Description of two new species of the genus Baburia Koçak, 1981 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India
FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Baburia (Scale bar—2 mm), 1. B. tinsukiaensis n. sp. (male holotype), 2. B. tinsukiaensis n. sp. (female paratype), 3. B. chettalliensis n. sp. (male holotype).
FIGURES 7–8 in Description of two new species of the genus Baburia Koçak, 1981 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India
FIGURES 7–8. Anal lobe of hindwing, 7. B. tinsukiaensis n. sp. (male holotype), 8. B. chettalliensis n. sp. (male holotype).
FIGURES 14–17. B. chettalliensis n in Description of two new species of the genus Baburia Koçak, 1981 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India
FIGURES 14–17. B. chettalliensis n. sp. (male holotype), 14. Male genitalia, 15. Uncus, 16. Lack of socii, 17. Aedeagus.
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